根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從下框的A-F選項中選出能概括每一段主題的最佳選。選項中有一項為多余選項。
1.________
With the development of society, unwanted sound is the most widespread nuisance(厭惡的事)in America.But noise is more than just a nuisance.It constitutes a real and present danger to people's health.Day and night, at home, at work, and at play, noise can produce serious physical and psychological stress.No one escapes being affected by this stress.Though we seem to adjust to noise by ignoring it, the ear, in fact, never closes and the body still responds-sometimes with extreme tension, as to a strange sound in the night.
2.________
The annoyance we feel when faced with noise is the most common cutward symptom of the stress building up inside us.Indeed, because irritability(易怒)is so obvious, legislators(立法人員)have made public annoyance the basis of many noise limit programs.But the more unnoticeable and more serious health hazards(harm and danger)associated with stress caused by noise traditionally have been given much less attention.
3.________
Nevertheless, when we are annoyed or made irritable by noise, we should consider these symploms fair warning that other things may be happening to us, some of which may be damaging to our health.Of many health hazards to noise, hearing loss is the most clearly observable and measnrable by health professionals.The other hazards are harder to pin down(說清).For many of us, there may be a risk that exposure to the stress of moise increases susceptibility to disease and infection.The more susceptible among us may experience noise as a complicating factor in heart problems and other diseases.Noise that causes annoyance and irritability in health persons may have serious consequences for these aleady ill in mind or body.
4.________
Noise affects us throughtout our lives.For example, there are indications of ellects on the unborn child when mothers are exposed to industrial and environmental noise, During infancy and childhood, youngsters exposed to high noise levels may have trouble falling asleep and obtaining necessary amounts of rest.
5.________
Why, then, is there not greater alarm about these dangers?Perhaps it is because the link between noise and many disabilities or diseases has not yet been conclusively demonstrated.Perhaps it is because we tend to dismiss annoyance as a price to pay for living in the modern world.It may also be because we still think of hearing loss as only an occupational hazard.
A.Noise affects us from birth even embryo(胚胎)to death.
B.Less attention to more u nnoticeable and serious hazards in spite of the most common annoyance caused by noise.
C.The reasons for there being no greater alann about these dangers.
D.Noise is more a real and preasent danger than a nuisance to people's health.
E.How much do we know about annoyance caused by noise.
F.How much do we know about the possible hazards to people's h ealth caused by noise?
科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
第二節(jié)(共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從下框的A~F選項中選出能概括每一段主題的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余項。
AGift giving proven to be valuable.
B.Memories from gift giving
C.Moments and events for gift giving
D.Various functions of gift giving
E.Gift giving as a wasteful practice
F.Gift giving as a two-way social activity
G.Gift Giving
61. _____________
There are many occasions(場合) for giving gifts in modern industrialinzed societies;birthdays,naming ceremonies, weddings, anniversaries, New Year, It is common to give gifts on many of these celebrations in western cultures. In addition, special events, such as one’ s first day of school or graduation from university, often require gift fiving.
62._____________
What is happening when we give gifts? Most important, we are exchanging gifts. If someone gives me a gift for my birthday, I know that I am usually expected to give one on his or her next birthday. A gift builds up or confirms a social oblingation(義務).
63.__________
Gifts tighten personal relationships and provide a means of communication between loved ones. People say that a gift lets the recipient(接受者) know we are thinking of them, and that we want to make the person “feel special.”We want people to feel wanted, to feel part of our social or family group. We give presents to say “I’m sorry.”Sometimes it is difficult for us to find a present that someone will like. Sometimes we give things that we like or would frrl comfortable with. In all these cases, the gifts are sending out messages-often very expressive ones.
64. ___________
People tend to talk about presents in a fairly loving way. A woman whose mother had died years ago described the many gifts around her house.These were gifts that her mother had given her over the years:“I appreciate these, and they mean something to me,”the woman said,“because I remember the occasions they were given on, and that they were from my mother, and the relationship we’ve had.”The gifts remain and keep the relationship alive in mind. This woman felt the same way about the gifts she gave to others. She hoped that the recipients would look at here gifts in years to come and
65. _________
Emotions(情感)like these suggest that a positive spirit still lies behind gift giving. They prove that the anthropologist Claude Levi-Strauss was wrong to say that modern western gift giving is highly wasteful. Studies in Canada and elsewhere have also shown that this is not the case. Each gift is unique even if so many are given.The emotional benefit for those who exchange gifts is the very reason for the tradition to continue.
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科目:高中英語 來源:2012-2013學年陜西省長安一中高二上學期期末考試英語試卷(帶解析) 題型:填空題
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從下框A~F選項中選出能概括每段主題的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。選項中有一項為多余項。
A、The Long History of Marriage.
B、 Three Historical Stages of Marriage.
C、 Small Pay for a Happy Marriage.
D、Requirements for Marriage.
E、 Wedding and Marriage Ceremonies.
F、 Reasons for Marriage.
【小題1】______
Married people know they must adjust to one another to make their marriage successful, and that adjustments require thoughtfulness, co-operation, and sacrifices of some personal desires. Through the ages, however, people in all lands have found that these adjustments are very little to pay for the lifetime rewards of a happy marriage.
【小題2】______
Some countries, such as England and Switzerland, require that banns(結婚預告), or public notices of a proposed marriage, be announced. In most civilized countries couples must get a license to marry. Most states require a blood test or a general check-up before granting a license.
【小題3】______
Wedding and marriage are not the same. The wedding is the ceremony that marks the beginning of a marriage. The basic element of marriage is the “consensus(意見一致) in the marriage ceremony---that is, the mutual agreement of the two people to be married.
【小題4】______
The history of marriage may be as old as that of the man and family. In ancient times the man’s family often provided presents for all the relatives of the girl. If the gifts were favorably received, the man would be given the woman he wanted.
【小題5】______
Marriage has developed through three stages. At first it was simply mating. The second stage gradually developed the legal process and moral obligations, and the rights of each mate began to be defined. The third stage stresses ethical(道德的) rights.
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科目:高中英語 來源:2012-2013學年陜西省三原縣北城中學高一下學期第一次月考英語試卷(帶解析) 題型:填空題
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從下框的選項中選出能概括每一段主題的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余項。
A. Know your introduction and your conclusion. B. Channel your nervous energy. C. Know your audience. D. Use deep-breathing techniques. E. Be prepared F. Select an appropriate topic. |
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科目:高中英語 來源:2013屆陜西省師大附中高三第四次模擬考試英語試卷(帶解析) 題型:填空題
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從下框A~F選項中選出能概括每段主題的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。選項中有一項為多余項。
A.How do we get the names for the days? B.The origin of division of the times. C.How did men invent the week? D.The Jews names the seven days. E.How did the Egyptians and the Romans name the days? F.Reason for no names of the days. |
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科目:高中英語 來源:2010年高考試題(陜西卷)解析版 題型:信息匹配
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從下框的A-F選項中選出能概括每一段主題的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余項。
A Gift giving proven to be valuable. B. Memories from gift giving C. Moments and events for gift giving D. Various functions of gift giving E. Gift giving as a wasteful practice F. Gift giving as a two-way social activity |
Gift Giving
1.
There are many occasions(場合) for giving gifts in modern industrialized societies; birthdays, naming ceremonies, weddings, anniversaries, New Year, It is common to give gifts on many of these celebrations in western cultures. In addition, special events, such as one’s first day of school or graduation from university, often require gift fiving.
2.
What is happening when we give gifts? Most important, we are exchanging gifts. If someone gives me a gift for my birthday, I know that I am usually expected to give one on his or her next birthday.gift builds up or confirms a social obligation(義務).
3.
Gifts tighten personal relationships and provide a means of communication between loved ones. People say that a gift lets the recipient(接受者) know we are thinking of them, and that we want to make the person “feel special.” We want people to feel wanted, to feel part of our social or family group. We give presents to say “I’m sorry.” Sometimes it is difficult for us to find a present that someone will like. Sometimes we give things that we like or would frrl comfortable with. In all these cases, the gifts are sending out messages-often very expressive ones.
4.
People tend to talk about presents in a fairly loving way.woman whose mother had died years ago described the many gifts around her house. These were gifts that her mother had given her over the years: “I appreciate these, and they mean something to me,” the woman said, “because I remember the occasions they were given on, and that they were from my mother, and the relationship we’ve had.” The gifts remain and keep the relationship alive in mind. This woman felt the same way about the gifts she gave to others. She hoped that the recipients would look at here gifts in years to come and
5.
Emotions(情感)like these suggest that a positive spirit still lies behind gift giving. They prove that the anthropologist Claude Levi-Strauss was wrong to say that modern western gift giving is highly wasteful. Studies in Canada and elsewhere have also shown that this is not the case. Each gift is unique even if so many are given.The emotional benefit for those who exchange gifts is the very reason for the tradition to continue.
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