CHICAGO （Reuters） - Smoking not only can wrinkle （起皺紋） the face and tarn it yellow—it can do the same to the whole body, researchers reported on Monday．
The study, published in the Archives of Dermatology, shows that smoking affects the skin all over the body—even skin protected from the sun．
"We examined non - facial skin that was protected from the sun, and found that the total number of packs of cigarettes smoked per day and the total years a person has smoked were linked with the amount of skin damage a person experienced," Dr．Yolanda Helfrich of the University of Michigan, who led the study, said in a statement．
"In participants older than 65 years, smokers had significantly more fine wrinkling than nonsmokers．Similar findings were seen in participants aged 45 to 65 years," Helfrich "s team added in their report．
The researchers tested 82 people, smokers and nonsmokers, taking pictures of the inner right arms． They ranged, in age from 22 to 91 and half were smokers．Independent judges decided how wrinkled each person' s skin was．
When skin is exposed to sunlight, notably the face, it becomes coarse, wrinkled and discolored with a pale yellow tint, Helfrich ' s team wrote．
Several previous studies have found that cigarette smoking contributes to premature（過早的）skin aging as measured by facial wrinkles, the study said, but little has been done to measure the aging of skin not exposed to light．
The report did not discuss die mechanism involved but previous research has found that cigarette smoke, among other things, causes blood vessels （血管） beneath the skin to constrict （緊縮）, reducing blood supply to the skin．
Smoking can also damage the connective tissue that supports both die skin and the internal organs,．
小題1:When your skin is exposed to sunlight long, it-becomes all of the following but _____．
A．flexibleB．coarseC．roughD．discolored
小題2:How wrinkled a person's skin is doesn't relate to _____．
A．the number of cigarettes a person smokes．
B．the kind and characteristics of skin
C．how long a person smokes
D．how long skin is under sunlight
小題3:From the passage smoking results in skin aging mainly because _____.
A．it will lower blood supply to skin
B．it can make you feel tired
C．it can make skin come off
D．it can make blood run faster
小題4:The main purpose of the passage is to _____．
A．inform people about the result of the study
B．a(chǎn)dvise people how to protect skin
C．warn people not to smoke again
D．introduce a new way of avoid skin aging
小題1:A小題1:B小題1:A小題1:C
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Iodine (碘）– rich salt was the hottest item on Chinese shelves Thursday, being snapped up (搶購(gòu)) by shoppers after rumors spread that iodine intake could help protect one’s body from radiation damage, although the authorities have confirmed that the nuclear crisis in Japan had not affected China.
Rumors also spread about radioactive substances being leaked into ocean water that could pollute Chinese coasts.
The crazy buying has occurred nationwide, from the supposedly easily – harmed eastern coastal provinces to regions far – inland such as Xinjiang.
Supermarkets and convenience stores began reporting the lack of salt stocks from early Wednesday, with all salt sold out at many Carrefour and Wal – Mart stores. Some online clothes stores have begun offering salt as a bonus to customers.
Relevant government departments were trying hard to stop this round of panic – buying.
The Ministry of Health deniedthe rumor that eating more iodine – rich salt could repair damage from radiation, saying that it is technically impossible to absorb enough iodine for radiation prevention from eating salt.
The government urges the local market authorities to keep all salt sellers in check and to prevent storing and overpricing.
Also the spokesman of the government said that China’s seawater, as a source of salt, would not be affected by the nuclear crisis, as it would be impossible for radioactive substances to reach Chinese waters via the eastward ocean current.
“Reasons behind the salt rush include unclear information on the development of the nuclear crisis and terrifying media reports of the severity of a possible complete meltdown. If the fear of a Chernobyl – like catastrophe cannot be ended, the crazy buying will likely continue,” said a professor from Beijing University.
Beijing urged Tokyo Thursday to better release information at the Fukushima plant.
小題1:What caused the crazy buying of iodine – rich salt?
A．The rumor caused by the unclear information.
B．The shortage of iodine – rich salt in stores.
C．The multi – functions of iodine in salt.
D．The richness of iodine in salt in China.
小題2:Some online clothes stores began offering salt as a bonus to customers because _______.
A．they can increase their sales by doing so      B．the salt from them is more effective
C．the customers prefer to buy salt on line       D．the salt from the on-line store is free
小題3:It’s quite clear that some sellers want to store iodine-rich salt is to _______.
A．increase the sales of related productsB．raise the price of products online
C．make more money from itD．meet the needs of the market
小題4:Why is it impossible for radioactive substances to reach Chinese waters?
A．The ocean is really too large.B．The distance from Japan is too far.
C．The nuclear pollution is not so serious.D．The ocean current is eastward.
小題5:Which of the following should be the best title of the passage?
A．Panic Salt Buying Creates Bitter CrisisB．Effect of the Terrible Disaster in Japan
C．A Rumor Throughout the Country.D．Iodine-rich Salt Prevents Radiation.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Angry survivors（幸存者）demanded answers on Sunday after a terrible accident at “Love Parade 2010”, a music festival in Germany, killed 19 people and left hundreds hurt.
The German Chancellor Angela Merkel expressed her shock over Saturday’s tragedy in the western city of Duisburg., “This was a very sad day,” Merkel said.
Witnesses（目擊者）said that people pushed into the narrow tunnel, the only entrance to the Love Parade festival, from both sides until it was dangerously overcrowded. The panic began as festival-goers began to lose consciousness（意識(shí)）as they were crushed against the walls and each other. The dead included eight foreigners, from Australia, Italy, the Netherlands, China, Bosnia and Spain. More than 340 people were injured.
After the panic, a lot of emergency vehicles（救援交通工具）, including helicopters, could be seen carrying away the injured people. The festival itself, however, went on. Police were afraid that ending the music altogether could cause further unrest among the crowd.
“The event was a real mess,” Patrick Guenter, a 22-year-old baker, said. “Although the festival was full, they kept letting people in,” he added. “It seems the organizers didn’t plan the route. And no one knew what was going on.” said Taggart Bowen-Gaddy, 20, an American from Philadelphia.
Officials said 4,000 police officers and 1,000 security guards provided security for the event, which attracted up to 1.4 million people.
“I warned one year ago that Duisburg was not a suitable place for the Love Parade. The city is too small and narrow for such events. It is a pity that…” German police union chief Rainer Wendt said.
The chief organizer, Rainer Schaller, said the popular event would never be held again, “out of respect for the victims and their families”.
小題1:How many Germans were killed in the stampede at “Love Parade 2010”?
A．19B．8C．11D．15
小題2: How did the German Chancellor Angela Merkel feel about the tragedy?
A．She was very disappointed.B．She was very surprised.
C．She was very puzzled.D．She was very touched.
小題3: According to Patrick Guenter and Taggart Bowen-Gaddy, _______.
A．the event was well-organized
B．the performance was wonderful
C．Duisburg was suitable for the Love Parade
D．the organization was very bad
小題4: We can infer from the passage that _____.
A．Rainer Wendt’s warning went unnoticed
B．Rainer Wendt was a chief organizer of “Love Parade 2010”
C．the popular event would be held in the next year
D．Duisburg is a suitable place for the Love Parade
小題5: According to the passage, we learn that ______.
A．the Love Parade has been canceled forever
B．the Love Parade is a very popular sport event
C．the festival was ended after the panic
D．there are many entrances to the Love Parade

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

When many people are worried that there are no more heroes(英雄) in the modern society（當(dāng)今社會(huì)） ,two university（大學(xué)） students who lost their lives to rescue（營(yíng)救）drowning(溺水的)children have shown that heroes still exist（存在）.
According to（根據(jù)） the Inner Mongolia Morning Post（內(nèi)蒙古晨報(bào)）, the tragedy（悲�。�occurred on the afternoon of December 14,2002 when three school students skating on a frozen (結(jié)冰的) lake in Qingcheng Park in Hohhot（呼和浩特）fell through the ice into the freezing water.
More than 20 university students who happen to be near the spot（地點(diǎn)） immediately went to the rescue of the children,
Two children were quickly rescued, but the third died. The child’s body was not found for three hours. Two of the rescuers, Liu Ye and Hao Longbiao ,also died of cold and exhaustion(筋疲力盡).
The body of Hao who took the lead（ 帶領(lǐng)）in jumping into the lake was not found until the next day.A student who was unwilling to tell his name said he and his classmates from the local college were taking photos at the lake. When they heard the children’s cries for help,, they went to the ice hole hand in hand (手拉手)to rescue the children. But the ice kept breaking, causing most of then to fall into the icy water,
Local residents(居民) held mourning ceremonies(祭奠儀式)at the lake.
Eight of the students were seriously affected by the freezing water and were being kept in hospital for further observation（進(jìn)一步觀察）, but their lives were no longer in danger.
小題1:. The underlined word “occurred” here means
A．employedB．mixedC．guidedD．happened
小題2:.. When the three school students fell into water, the university students were
A．skating on the iceB．taking photos at the lake
C．having a picnicD．walking along the lake
小題3:.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Three students died on the same day in all.
B．Hao Longbiao’s body was found on December 14,2002.
C．The university students didn’t think it dangerous to save the drowning children in the lake.
D．Local residents were not brave in face of danger.
小題4:. It can be inferred（推知） that  ______________
A．people think little of （對(duì)----評(píng)價(jià)低）the two university students’ death
B．the ice on the lake wasn’t strong enough to skate on
C．some students regrets（后悔） for what they had done
D．heroes don’t agree with（與-----一致） the steps（步調(diào)） of modern times

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

XIANGNING, Shanxi - The number of people trapped underground after a coal mine flooding in north China's Shanxi Province was revised -- for a second time -- to 153 from 123, rescuers said late Sunday night.
Investigations showed that 261 workers were in the pit of Wangjialing Coal Mine under construction when underground water gushed in at about 1:40 pm. Of them, 108 were lifted safely to the ground while 153 others trapped in the shaft, according to the rescue headquarters.
Most of the trapped are migrant workers from Shanxi, Hebei, Hunan and Guizhou provinces," a rescuer said.
The exact number of people trapped is still being checked.
Soon after the accident happened, the Shanxi Provincial Work Safety Administration and the Shanxi Provincial Emergency Affairs Office said 152 people were trapped underground, but officials later changed the figure to 123.
Rescuers are struggling to save the trapped people, and local authorities are investigating the cause of the accident.
President Hu Jintao and Premier Wen Jiabao ordered local authorities to spare no effort to save the trapped while guarding against secondary accidents.
Vice Premier Zhang Dejiang rushed to the site late Sunday to oversee the search and rescue operation.
The mine, sitting astride Xiangning County of Linfen City and Hejin City of Yuncheng City, covers about 180 square kilometers.
The mining zone boasts more than 2.3 billion tonnes of coal reserves, including nearly 1.04 billion tonnes of proved reserves, according to the company's official website.It is now under infrastructure construction and is expected to produce 6 million tonnes of coal annually once put into operation.
The mine, affiliated to the state-owned Huajin Coking Coal Co. Ltd., is a major project approved by the provincial government.
小題1:At least how many people were trapped underground according to the latest report?
A．123B．153C．261D．152
小題2:Most of the worked trapped are from __________. Which of the following answers is WRONG?
A．ShanxiB．HunanC．GuizhouD．Hefei
小題3:What’s the cause of this accident?
A．The underground water gushed
B．The coal mine was under construction
C．It is still being investigated by the local authorities
D．The passage does not mention it at all
小題4:According to the passage, which of the following statement is right? _________
A. The local authorities fully support the rescue work
B. Vice premier Zhang Dejiang rushed to the site early Sunday to oversee the search
C. The Wangjialing Coal Mine can produce 6 million tonnes of coal each year now
D．The coal mine is a major project approved by the country.
40. What’s the best title of the passage?_________
A. Number of people trapped in China colliery(煤礦) flooding revised to 153
B．The Wangjiajing Coal Mine
C．Rescue work
D. Who are to blame?

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Human Capital - How what you know shapes your life
Version: Print （Paperback） Publication date: 20 Feb 2007
Language: English ISBN: 9789264029088  Price: ?15 ￡19  1$10
This book explores the influence of education and learning on our societies and lives and examines what countries are doing to provide education and training to support people throughout their lives．
Economic Policy Reforms -- Going/or Growth, 2007 Edition
Version: Print （Paperback） Publication date: 15 Feb 2007
Language: English ISBN: 9789264030473  Price: ?60| ￡75 |$41
Based on a broad set of indicators of structural policies and performance, Going for Growth 2007 takes stock of the recent progress made in implementing policy reforms and identifies, for each OECD country, five policy priorities to lift growth．
Climate Change in the European Alps -- Adapting Winter Tourism and Natural Hazards Management
Version: Print （Paperback） Publication date: 22 Jan 2007
Language: English ISBN: 9789264031685  Price: ?24 ￡32$ 17
The first systematic cross-country analysis of snow-reliability of Alpine ski areas under climate change for five countries in the region: France, Switzerland, Austria, Italy and Germany．
OECD in Figures 2006--2007--Statistics on the Member Countries -- OECD Observer
-- Volume 2006 Supplement 1
Version: Print （Paperback） Publication date: 05 Jan 2007
Language: English ISBN: 9789264022638 Price．; ?15 |￡20 |$10
A handy pocket reference containing key data covering the entire range of OECD
work including the economy, employment, health, education, migration, the environment, science and technolog y, public finances, agriculture, trade, and development aid．
OECD Economic Outlook -- December No, 80 -- Volume 2006 Issue 2
Version: Print （Paperback） Publication date: 26 Jan 2007
language-English ISBN: 9789264030954 Price: ?80 | ￡97|$55
OECD's twice yearly assessment and projections for the economies of the OECD area and selected non-members．This edition also looks at the rise in household debt．
小題1:Which of the following books was published most lately?
A．OECD in Figures 2006-2007．
B．OECD Economic Outlook．
C．Human Capital．
D．Climate Change in the European Alps．
小題2:We can learn from the passage that Alps is _______ ．
A．a(chǎn)n Austrian interesting place most attractive in summer seasons
B．a(chǎn)n European mountain belonging to three countries
C．a(chǎn) stadium for skiing lovers from five European countries
D．a(chǎn)n European mountain famous for its winter skiing
小題3:From the book with ISBN ____ you can get a wider range of information about OEC  D．
A．9789264029088                 B．9789264022638
C．9789264030954                D．9789264030473
小題4:You should afford _______ Euro dollars for a book to know about the recent progress in economic policies in the OECD countries．
A．60B．15C．55D．80
小題5:All the five books are ______．
A．written in English
B．concerned about OECD countries
C．involved with education and economy
D．published by the same print

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

China Daily Oct. 11----The ministry of Health has called for more awareness from the public on the mental health of the young, as part of efforts to make World Mental Health Day which fell on Friday.
More than 15 percent of Chinese youths have been found with mental problems, and about 30 million young people under 17 are suffering from depression, the Shang-based Wenhui Daily reported. The World Health Organization estimates that before 2020, the rate of children with mental problems will increase to 50 percent, and mental problems will become a major factor behind deaths and illness in the young worldwide.
Deng  Xiaohong, the spokesperson for the Beijing Municipal Health Bureau, said rapid changes are one of the reasons behind the rising number of youngsters with psychological problems. If these mental diseases are not addressed on time, occurrence of crimes, drug-taking and other dangerous behavior are expected to rise. Experts said mental diseases could be caused by many factors, such as the inability to handle interpersonal relations well, unstable emotions and pressures from an overload of studies. A number of experts have also said the one-child policy is another reason leading to poor mental health in the young. Children are said to be too “ spoiled” and “selfish” in a one-child family.
It’s reported  schools in many cities are rolling out measures to help students maintain their mental well-being. Yin Jingmiao, a teacher of the Beijing No.105 Middle School, told China Daily that the school invites psychologists to provide counseling to students three times a month.”  Students can be arranged to have 40-minute counseling sessions,” Yin said. The school also gives lectures on mental health to senior grade students before they take the national college entrance exams to help ease any anxiety arising from the tests.
小題1:Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A．Efforts to Mark World Mental Health Day
B．Seriousness of Youngsters’ Mental Health Problems
C．How to Maintain Mental Well-being
D．Public Awareness on Youngsters’ Mental Disease Expected
小題2:The writer intends to tell us in the second paragraph that________
A．mental health problems of the young are becoming a popular problem.
B．only young people are suffering from mental health problems.
C．mental problems will become as serious as deaths and illness.
D．the rate of children with mental problems will increase to 50 percent.
小題3:Which could be the consequence if the problem is left untreated?
A．Inability to handle interpersonal relations.B．Unstable emotions
C．Drug-taking and other dangerous behaviorD．Rapid social changes
小題4:Why is the Beijing No.105 Middle School mentioned in the passage?
A．To provide the students with counseling sessions.
B．To give an example showing how mental problems are dealt with.
C．To help ease the anxiety arising from the national college entrance exams
D．To call on other schools to learn from the No.105 Middle School

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

This is the VOA Special English Education Report. A few weeks ago, we talked about the Test of English as a Foreign Language, or TOEFL. A listener in Cambodia named Thida asks if American colleges and universities also accept the IELTS exam. IELTS is the International English Language Testing System. It was developed by the University of Cambridge ESOL examiners.
Cambridge ESOL says the test measures true-to-life ability to communicate in English for education, immigration or employment. The IELTS tests listening, reading, writing and speaking skills. It uses a mixture of accents and spellings, including British English and American English.
The test is used by government agencies, schools and professional organizations in one hundred and twenty countries. And, yes, that includes the United States. The many American schools that accepted the IELTS can be found on the Web at felts.org.
Some schools accept both the TOEFL and the IELTS, but the graduate school at Duke University in Durham, North Carolina, for example, says it prefers the IEITS.
The listening and speaking parts are the same for everyone who takes the IELTS, but people have a choice of reading and writing tests -- either academic or general training.
The listening test takes thirty minutes. There are forty questions based on a recording. The reading test takes sixty minutes. Students answer forty questions based on three written passages.
The writing test also takes sixty minutes. Students have to write two essays. One essay has to be at least one hundred and fifty words long and the other at least two hundred and fifty words. The shorter one is description of something; the longer one has to support and argument.
The speaking test takes less than fifteen minutes. The score is based on a recorded talk between the student and a test examiner.
And that's the VOA Special English Education Report, written by Nancy Steinbach. If you have a general question for our series, write to special@voanews.com. I'm Barbara Klein.
小題1:What does TOEFL stand for?
A．The Voice of AmericaB．The International English Language Testing System
C．The Test of English as a Foreign Language
D．The Test of English as a Native Language
小題2:The International English Language Testing System commonly takes _______ in all.
A．less than 160 minutesB．more than 165 minutes
C．no more than 160 minutesD．less than 166 minutes
小題3: According to the passage, we can infer _______.
A．IELTS is efficient and necessary if you want to go to English-speaking countries
B．IELTS is completely different from TOEFL
C．every American needs to accept TOEFLD．IEITS isn't used more widely than TOEFL
小題4:What is the main idea of the passage?
A．How can the readers write papers to the VOA programme?
B．It talks about some ways to pass TOEFL.
C．It introduces IELTS.
D．How can the readers pass two kinds of tests?

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

A survey by an international temporary service agency found that U. S. managers believe that people with a sense of humour do better at their jobs, compared with those who have little or no sense of humour. In fact, about 96 percent of those surveyed said people with a sense of humour do better.
The survey went on to point out that the results suggest that a sense of humour may help light-hearted employees keep their jobs during tough times. And, what's more, it may push them up the corporate ladder past their humourless colleagues. Why? It seems that those with a sense of humour are better communicators and better team players.
Studies have shown that happy workers are more productive. In fact, a researcher at California State University found that humour could help the employees to release tension.
Research done by psychologist Dr. Ashton Trice at Mary Baldwin College in Virginia showed that humour helps us think. When people feel stuck on important projects, they tend to feel angry or depressed.  According to Dr. Trice's research, taking time out to laugh can help us to get rid of negative feelings and allow us to return to a task or move on to another project unaffected by past defeat.
If humour is really this important, then why don't we use it more often on the job? Most likely, the main reason is that many people are unaware of the positive effects of humour in the workplace. However, it is important to realize that some humour is not suitable for the workplace, and that it is often used at wrong times.
小題1: Most people think a sense of humour can ________.
A．help you to do your work better
B．make you have a rich life
C．make you pleased with your work
D．help you to make more friends
小題2:Many people don't use humour more in the workplace because __________.
A．they like keeping silent when working
B．they don't know the positive effects of humour
C．they think they should obey the rules
D．they don't like joking or laughing
小題3: A person without a sense of humour is easier __________.
A．to feel surprised
B．to get along with
C．to be worried
D．to be successful
小題4:What is probably the best title for the article?
A．People with a Sense of Humour.
B．Humour Is Important in the Workplace.
C．Humour and Humourless.
D．Everyone Likes Humour.

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