【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（如果所用的答題卡沒有E、F、G選項(xiàng)，則選E涂A、B，選F涂A、C，選G涂A、D）

【1】 This date was the old mid-winter festival in pre-Christmas times, around the time of the longest night and the shortest day. Christmas in the 21st century has many traditions: Christmas trees, cards and presents. Shops can make about 60 percent of their year’s income in the three months before Christmas, so most shops get ready for it in October. 【2】 The first time this happened was in 1867 when Macy’s famous shop in New York, stayed open until midnight on Christmas Eve.

By mid-December, almost every shop and street has a Christmas tree. 【3】 In the northern countries, winter is cold and dark and most trees are decorated with lights and colored glass balls to give people hope that spring will come.

Father Christmas is known across the world with his white hair, red coat and big bag of toys. Young children are told that he lives in the north of Finland and makes toys for them. 【4】

On Christmas Day a traditional meal is eaten, usually a turkey and a rich, spicy cake. Some people hate Christmas. 【5】 They love seeing family and friends; they also love the traditions. Love it or hate it, Christmas is a time to look back over the old year and forward to the new one.

A. This tradition was started by the Germans as early as 700 AD.

B. Believe it or not.

C. Since about 400 AD, Christmas Day has been celebrated.

D. Others feel it is a magical and exciting time.

E. The shopping centers are beautifully decorated and stay open late at night.

F. It was really beautiful indeed.

G. By tradition, he brings the toys to children at night, on the night before Christmas.

【答案】

【1】C

【2】E

【3】A

【4】G

【5】D

【解析】

試題分析：本文介紹了圣誕節(jié)的歷史由來，人們會(huì)在圣誕節(jié)購物，火雞是圣誕節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)事物，不管人們喜歡與否，圣誕節(jié)都是回望過去展望未來的意義。

【1】C考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。從句子This date was the old mid-winter festival in pre-Christmas times,可以看出This date was festival，中心在festival 和選項(xiàng)中Christmas Day 一致。故選C。

【2】E考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。從句子stayed open until midnight on Christmas Eve.可以看出和選項(xiàng)E有聯(lián)系。故選E。

【3】A考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。從句子most trees are decorated with lights and colored glass balls give people hope that spring will come.key words "most trees"以及前面的almost every shop and street has a Christmas tree可見它歷史悠久，與A項(xiàng)相符。故選A。

【4】G考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。從前面的句子makes toys for them可看出，后面的內(nèi)容與toy有關(guān)。故選G。

【5】D考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。從后面的句子They love seeing family and friends; they also love the traditions. 可知前面要講的是有很多人喜愛它。故選D。

【名師點(diǎn)撥】

高考七選五解題方法

1.通讀全文，了解文章大意。這是一個(gè)泛讀的過程，目的是了解文章大意，為以后的理解做鋪墊。

2.分析句型，了解語法構(gòu)成

3.當(dāng)我們了解了文章大意后，要明確每一個(gè)空是填一個(gè)整句子還是半個(gè)句子。這一點(diǎn)十分重要，它能夠幫助我們迅速確定某些空的選項(xiàng)范圍，比如，有一個(gè)空的結(jié)尾處沒有標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號，后文緊跟著一個(gè)句子的后半部分，很顯然這時(shí)我們需要填的是半個(gè)句子，這時(shí)便可以在七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中找到是半個(gè)句子的選項(xiàng)，從而縮小選擇范圍。比如第36題，后面的句子的主語就是this date...開篇就是這個(gè)，來的莫名其妙，可知前面的橫線上肯定介紹了一個(gè)節(jié)日，否則不會(huì)用this這個(gè)詞，故選C。

4.明確關(guān)聯(lián)關(guān)系。任何句子都是要么和上文有聯(lián)系，要么和下文有聯(lián)系，要么和上下文都有聯(lián)系。比如40題，前面一句講的是人們討厭圣誕節(jié)，后面一句講的是人們對圣誕的喜愛之情，可知填空處肯定是這兩種感情的轉(zhuǎn)折。故選D。

5.帶入通讀，復(fù)查

做完題目切忌直接離開，這是我們很有必要將自己修正好的文章通讀一遍，將其看做一片行文通順語意連貫的文章來讀，這是如果感到有含義不連貫的地方，很有可能是我們填錯(cuò)了空，就要復(fù)查了，注意：七選五的特點(diǎn)在于，錯(cuò)一道，往往還會(huì)錯(cuò)另外的一道或幾道，我們叫做"連錯(cuò)"，所以當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己有一處填的有問題時(shí)，一定要同時(shí)檢查其他空。

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