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    閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內容在文章后的表格中填入恰當?shù)膯卧~.

    注意：表格中的每個空格只填一個單詞，請將答案寫在答題卡上相應題號的橫線上.

    So long as teachers fail to distinguish between teaching and learning，they will continue to teach what children can do for themselves. Teaching children to read is not passing reading on to them. It is certainly not endless hours spent in activities about reading. Douglas insists that" reading cannot be taught directly and schools should stop trying to do the impossible. ”

    Teaching and learning are two entirely different processes. They differ in kind and function. The function of teaching is to create the conditions and the climate that will make it possible for children to plan the most efficient system for teaching themselves to read. Teaching is also pubic activity：It can be seen and observed.

    Learning to read involves what each individual does to make sense of the world of printed language. Almost all of it is private，for learning is an occupation of the mind，and the process is not open to public scrutiny.

    If teacher and learner roles are not interchangeable，then what can be done through teaching(teaching helps the child in the searching for knowledge)? Smith has one principal rule for all teaching instructions. “Make teaming to read easy, which means making reading a meaningful，enjoyable and frequent experience for children. ”

When the roles of teacher and learner are seen for what they are，and when both teacher and learner fulfill them appropriately, much of the pressure and feeling of failure for both is removed. Learning to read is made easier when teachers create an environment where children are given the opportunity to solve the problem of learning to read by reading.     

Main idea

Reading ability is something acquired rather than 76         

Reasons

*Teaching and learning are two entirely different processes.

?Teaching has the function to build the 77       and the climate to the most efficient reading system

?Teaching can be seen and 78      

* Reading activity is 79         

?Learning to read is not open to public scrutiny

80       

*Making the roles of teacher and learner 8l    

*Making reading a meaningful，enjoyable and frequent experience for students.

*Giving learners the opportunity to solve the problem of learning to read by reading to get rid of the sense of 82          

Opinions inferred

*Too much time is spent in 83        about reading.

*Teaching of reading will be successful if teachers enable students to

84        their own way of reading.

*Learning to read will no longer be a difficult task when learners become highly 85       

76. taught                    77 conditions         78observed         79 individual/private           80 Soluitions

81 interchangeable       82 failure                83teaching          84develop/form                 85 encouraged

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

任務型閱讀（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

   閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內容在文后第76至第85小題的空格里填上適當?shù)膯卧~或短語，并將答案轉寫到答題卡上。

注意：每空不超過3個單詞。

Television, the most popular and persuasive of modern technologies, marked by rapid change and growth – is moving into a new era, an era of extraordinary sophistication and versatility, which promises to reshape our lives and our world. It is an electronic revolution of sorts, made possible by the marriage of television and computer technologies.

The world “television”, derived from its Greek (tele: distant) and Latin (vision: sight) roots, can literally be interpreted as sight from a distance. Very simply put, it works in this way: through a sophisticated system of electronics, television provides the capability of converting an image (focused on a special photoconductive plate within a camera) into electronic impulses, which can be sent through a wire or cable. These impulse, when fed into a receiver (television set), can then be electronically reconstituted into that same image.

Television is more than just an electronic system, however. It is a means of expression, as well as a vehicle for communication.

The field of television can be divided into two categories determined by its means of transmission. First, there is broadcast television, which reaches the masses through broad – based airwave transmission of television signals. Second, there is no broadcast television, which provides for the needs of individuals or specific interest groups through controlled transmission techniques.

Traditionally, television has been a medium of the masses. We are most familiar with broadcast television because it has been with us for about thirty-seven years in a form similar to what exists today. During those years, it has been controlled, for the most part, by the broadcast networks, ABC, NBC, and CBD, who have been the major purveyors（供應商）of news, information, and entertainment. These giants of broadcasting have actually shaped not only television but our perception of it as well. We have come to look upon the picture tube as a source of entertainment, placing our role in this dynamic medium as the passive viewer.

Title:  76.          

Current situation

moving into a new era because of the combination of television and 77.       

78.        of its name

tele: “distant” in Greek

vision:79.         

80.         

an image (through a sophisticated system of electronics)→81.        (through a wire or cable) →a receiver→the same image

82.         

83.        , a means of expression, a vehicle for communication

84.          of the television field

broadcast television and non-broadcast television

Traditional situation

people are familiar with broadcast television: some broadcast net works controlled television and thus shaped TV and85.           

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科目：高中英語 來源：湖南師大附中高二年級模塊六英語模塊結業(yè)考試 題型：閱讀理解

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Thanksgiving Day
Many people believe Thanksgiving is a Western holiday, but in fact, it is only an American holiday held every fourth Thursday of November although Canada holds their own unique Thanksgiving on the second Monday of October.
The pattern of the Thanksgiving celebration has never changed through the years. The big family dinner is planned months ahead. Some of the family will have to travel by air and others will make long motor trips with the children. Sons and daughters away at college use their four-day holiday to go home, and employees take extra days from their work so as to be able to make the trip for the annual reunion. The Thanks-giving dinner menu today is somewhat the same as it was on Thanksgiving Day in 1863. On the dinner table, people will find apples, oranges, chestnuts and grapes. There will be pudding (布丁), mince（肉末）pie, other varieties of food and squash（鮮果汁）. The rest and most attractive among them are roast turkey and pumpkin pie. They have been the most traditional and favorite food on Thanksgiving Day throughout the years.
In true Thanksgiving spirit the family circle is often enlarged to include friends known to be alone, foreign visitors, or servicemen away from home. Orphans, the aged and the homeless also have the traditional turkey dinner, provided either by some charitable (慈善的) individual or a church group.
Thanksgiving Day

The dates
In the USA
Every fourth Thursday of November
53. ________
Every second Monday of October
 
54. _______
The big family dinner
Planned months ahead
All family members
Expected to get home for 55. ________
The dinner menu
Roast turkey and pumpkin pie, apples, oranges, chestnuts, grapes, other varieties of food and etc
The Enlarged spirit
People invited to
Thanksgiving Dinner
Friends known to be alone, 56. ________, or
servicemen away from home
People provided with
57. ________
Orphans, the aged and the homeless

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閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內容在表格中的空白處填入恰當?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填一個單詞。
You may admire both the romantic love story and the mysterious city of Rome in the movie Roman Holiday. If you are planning to visit Rome, here are some cultural dos and don’ts you should know.
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About Soccer: Most Italian men are passionate about their soccer. Arm yourself with some knowledge of Italy's soccer scene, and you will find ready conversation partners almost everywhere.
The Romans: The people here love to share their thoughts, opinions and emotions. They are creative, passionate, playful, occasionally rude or vain but always entertaining, and almost always good – humored.

Theme
Dos and Don’ts in Rome
Eating
▲Always have your breakfast with a cup of drink,
Cappuccino or espresso (76)          .
▲Arrive at least fifteen minutes last if you (77)         for dinner.
▲Bread, when served, is rarely (78)       by butter or olive oil.
▲(79)     some daily specials in restaurants directly, as regular customers do.
Drinking
▲Public water fountains are always (80)          by real Romans and their dogs.
▲Refill your water bottles from the fountains, too.
Traffic rules
▲Never expect cars to stop for you unless in a crosswalk or there is a traffic light.
▲When you are in a crosswalk, you’d better keep (81)      .
(82)         
▲Have some euros with you for smaller (83)         , because not all shops take credit cards.
Communicating
▲Start your (84)           with local people by talking about Italian soccer and they will be (85)       to share their opinions with you.
 

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科目：高中英語 來源：2011-2012學年江蘇省重點中學高二5月質量檢測英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內容在表格中的空白處填入恰當?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填一個單詞。
Time, a faithful company of our life, is a universal topic. People are always curious about what it is, how it travels and who it meets.
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Woody Allen’s movie Midnight in Paris achieved great success. It was nominated for Best Picture, Directing, Original Screenplay and Art Direction for the 2012 Academy Awards.
Dream of heroism
Time travel TV series and movies connect both today and the past, thus offering room for imagination. Imagination creates a chance for the young to fulfill a dream that is hard to achieve in reality.
Chinese writer Xi Juan is a pioneer of time-travel stories in China. In 1993 she published a love story about a young woman time traveling to ancient times. The leading role’s modern personality and perception of love help her win the heart of a cool, handsome martial art master. Such a plot satisfies female fans’ love fantasy.
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It is usually “a dream of heroism come true”, along with enviable romances.
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Cai Yinong agrees. “Many people are facing tremendous pressure in their fast-paced lives, so this genre is more relaxing than other shows as it provides people with a terrific outlet to escape reality,” Cai told China Daily.
Cultural homesickness
“Which dynasty would you like to live in if you could travel to the past?” asked a survey launched by Shanghai University and Shanghai Social Sciences Association last December.
About 60 percent of the 2,543 respondents chose Tang Dynasty, while Qing Dynasty, and the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods were the other top two destinations.
The survey results reflects people’s definition of the good days: prosperous economy and culture, steady society, fair and uncorrupted politics, and opening up to the outside world.
As for the movie Midnight in Paris, it features modernity versus cultural homesickness. The New York Times commented, “The past seems so much more vivid, more substantial, than the present. The good old days are so attractive because we were not around, however much we wish we were.”

Time  travel  wins  fans
Phenomenon
l Stephen Hawking shows great interest in 【小題1】   _.
l People prefer 【小題2】____ time travel movies and TV series.
l Woody Allen was 【小題3】_______ in his time travel movie.
Reasons for its 【小題4】___
Supporting details
Dream of
heroism
l Chances are offered for the young to fulfill 【小題5】__________ hard to
l achieve in reality.
l Xi Juan’s 1993 love story【小題6】_______ a young woman traveling to
l ancient times, which satisfies females fans.
l From the late 1990s, novels about 【小題7】________ traveling back to
l the past became increasingly popular.
l The male leading role in A Step Into the Past travels back to the past
l to fulfill great things by using his 【小題8】_______ skills and wisdom.
Eye candy
Attractive actors and travel stories make viewers under pressure
【小題9】_________.
Cultural homesickness
Most respondents chose to live in a certain dynasty for:
l Prosperous economy and【小題10】________;
l Steady society;
l Fair and uncorrupted politics;
l Opening up to the outside world.

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科目：高中英語 來源：2011年湖南省、四中）兩校高一下學期期末聯(lián)考英語題 題型：填空題

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內容在文后的空格里填上適當?shù)膯卧~或短語。注意：每空不超過三個單詞。

My name is Jane. My job is to write stories and newsletters for a magazine. My hobby is traveling and I hope to visit Great Britain one day. I’d like a pen-pal from London, who is interested in discussing the differences between Europe and Asia. I love listening to pop music and playing football.

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I am working in a university. I speak English, French and Russian. My family name is Jackson but my students usually call me Sarah. I’d like a pen-pal who is fond of language learning working in Oxford University. I don’t like using computers for learning and I believe that true language can only happen in a classroom.

I’m Peter and interested in the differences bet ween East Europe and North America. I love riding my horse and listening to jazz. I usually get up at 7 o’clock and go to school around 7:30 in the morning. I want to find a pen-pal living in Sydney who has the same interest as me.

Cindy is my first name. I’m working in a travel agency. Sometimes I am called Mr. Guide as I am working. I’d like to find a pen-pal who comes from Europe. I like playing the piano and listening to jazz. I’m interested in history, but I don’t like to discuss languages.

 

Name    Vocation(職業(yè))  1.___________   Pen-pal from

Jane    2._____________ Traveling;

listening to pop music and 3.____________  

London

4. _____________    Businessman Using 5._________   North America

Jackson 6. _____________    Teaching    Oxford University

Peter   Student 7.____________ and listening to jazz    8. _____________

Cindy   9. _____________    Playing the piano; listening to jazz; history   10. _____________

 

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