11.It was in the lab_____ was taken charge of by the Professor ____ they did the experiment.( 。
A.that; whereB.which; thatC.whom; thatD.which; where

分析 他們正是在由教授負(fù)責(zé)的實(shí)驗(yàn)室里完成實(shí)驗(yàn)的.

解答 答案:B
解析:分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,第一個橫線處后面的句子缺少主語;且根據(jù)句意"由教授負(fù)責(zé)的實(shí)驗(yàn)室"可知此處考查定語從句,因?yàn)槎ㄕZ從句缺少主語(且其先行詞lab"實(shí)驗(yàn)室"指物)故使用引導(dǎo)詞that/which.為了分析后面的句子,可以先將定語從句略去;根據(jù)句意及句首的it was可知,主句考查it is…that這一強(qiáng)調(diào)句型;該句型的特點(diǎn)是去掉it is…that之后句子的主體部分仍然完整.此題去掉it was…that之后句子即為:They did the experiment in the lab which was taken charge by the Professor.(他們在由教授負(fù)責(zé)的實(shí)驗(yàn)室完成了試驗(yàn)).

點(diǎn)評 本題考查定語從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的結(jié)合,做此類題目時一定要從各個方面仔細(xì)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu);找出橫線處所缺的成分,再分析選項(xiàng)用法從而確定最終答案.

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