【題目】Last month, Justin Valdez, a college student, was shot in a subway station in San Francisco. The surveillance video(監(jiān)控錄像) showed that before Justin was killed, the killer pulled out his gun several times, and even wiped his nose with it. However, nobody noticed the killer. The surrounding passengers all focused on their cell phones.

We may see the same scene everywhere in our life: in subway stations, restaurants, elevators and so on, people are watching their cell phones. From a family reunion to a date with a friend, people couldn’t stop checking their twitter and facebook on the cell phones and ignoring the persons in front completely, Phubbing(低頭癥) not only involves young people, but also the elderly and kids.

“Phubbing” is a new term which comes from the words “phone’’ and “snub(冷落)”. It describes the habit of snubbing someone in favor of a cell phone. The word “phubbing” was included in the Australian National Dictionary in 2012. Obviously, the indifference冷漠) and rudeness of the information age are spreading globally. A Stop Phubbing campaign website has been set up. You can find the slogan of the website as follows: “stop twittering, stop posting photos…enjoy your food, enjoy the music and respect others.”

Phubbing appears harmless. However, it does influence our life. Jimmy, an epicure(美食家), wrote in his blog: “I can no longer focus on what I am eating since I started twittering. My skill of food photography has improved very fast, while my interest in food drops as a result.”

Let us put down our cell phones and re-enjoy the real taste of our food and the warmth of interpersonal communication.

【1】The case of Justin Valdez is given in the first paragraph to show .

A. gun violence happens easily in the US

B. phubbing may lead to terrible disasters

C. the killer didn’t mean to kill him

D. the killer had made a careful plan

【2】What will probably happen when you ask a phubbing person for help?

A. He will give you an immediate reply.

B. He will stop looking at his cell phone.

C. He will pay no attention to you.

D. He will be very angry with you.

【3】Jimmy’s words suggest that .

A. phubbing is actually harmless

B. phubbing stops people enjoying their life

C. phubbing affects people’s eating habits the most

D. phubbing helps people improve their photographic skills

【4】What is the text mainly about?

A. The great harm of phubbing.

B. The popular campaign of stop phubbing.

C. The meaning of the word “phubbing”.

D. How the word “phubbing” came into being.

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】B

【4】A

【解析】

試題分析：本文由地鐵站一個(gè)大學(xué)生被槍殺的事例引出文章討論的中心‘phubbing’（低頭族），主要講了在信息時(shí)代‘低頭族’現(xiàn)象給人們生活帶來(lái)了一系列問(wèn)題。

【1】推斷分析題。本題可采用排除法，A選項(xiàng)文中未提及，從文中第一段‘the killer pulled out his gun several times, and even wiped his nose with it.’可排除C和D選項(xiàng)，再聯(lián)系文章主旨可推斷出此題選B。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第二段中‘people couldn’t stop checking their twitter and facebook on the cell phones and ignoring the persons in front completely,’可以知道‘低頭癥’的人們一旦沉迷于用手機(jī)刷推特或臉書(shū)的時(shí)候便無(wú)法自拔并且完全無(wú)視面前的人，故選C。

【3】推斷分析題。從文中倒數(shù)第二段‘Phubbing appears harmless. However, it does influence our life.’可知‘低頭癥’的出現(xiàn)時(shí)無(wú)害的，但是確確實(shí)實(shí)對(duì)我們的生活有影響，故選B。

【4】概括歸納題。本文講的是‘低頭癥’人群在如今這個(gè)信息化時(shí)代沉溺于手機(jī)的同時(shí)對(duì)自己的生活呈現(xiàn)出越來(lái)越無(wú)關(guān)心的狀態(tài)，從而引發(fā)有些生活中的問(wèn)題，從全文大意可以推斷出選A。

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