The team, ______ to climb the world’s second tallest mountain twice, finally decided to give up.
A．having attemptedB．a(chǎn)ttempting
C．a(chǎn)ttemptedD．to attempt
A

試題分析：當(dāng)分詞做狀語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，如果構(gòu)成分詞的動(dòng)詞與句子的主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，就使用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)；當(dāng)二者構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，使用過(guò)去分詞做狀語(yǔ)。如果分詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前，就使用分詞的完成式。如果分詞與句子的主語(yǔ)沒(méi)有關(guān)系，可以使用狀語(yǔ)從句或者獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。本句中的動(dòng)詞start開始，與句子主語(yǔ)The “eat-up” campaign構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故使用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)在句中做狀語(yǔ)。本句中的動(dòng)詞attempt與句子主語(yǔ)the team構(gòu)成邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，而且attempt的動(dòng)作是在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前就完成的，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。句義：已經(jīng)嘗試了2次攀登世界上第2高峰，這支隊(duì)伍最后決定放棄。故A正確。
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