17.The voluntary service saved you a sum of money that you otherwise _____on the agency responsible for finding your pets.(  )
A.would have spentB.should have spent
C.must have spentD.can have spent

分析 志愿者服務(wù)為你省了一筆錢,否則你會(huì)將這筆錢花在負(fù)責(zé)為你尋找寵物的機(jī)構(gòu)上.

解答 答案:A. 根據(jù)主句"the voluntary service saved you a sum of money"中的saved可知是對(duì)過去事實(shí)的虛擬,主句是過去的客觀事實(shí)"志愿者服務(wù)為你省了一筆錢"."that you otherwise ____ on the agency responsible for finding your pets"是定語從句,修飾money的,其中otherwise要不然,相當(dāng)于if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句"if the voluntary service hadn't saved you a sum of money",所以從句是用對(duì)過去的虛擬wouldhave done,故選A.should have done表示本應(yīng)該做某事而未做,不符合句意;.must have done表示對(duì)過去事實(shí)的肯定推測(cè).

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本題考查的是虛擬語氣.otherwise是含蓄的虛擬句式,關(guān)鍵是要根據(jù)上下文語境,找時(shí)間狀語或是看里面的關(guān)鍵詞是對(duì)什么時(shí)間的虛擬,然后再按照規(guī)則來找答案.

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