【題目】
【1】The research, which c__________ of several parts, requires to be done separately.
【2】Jeremy s__________ highest in the basketball matches of this year and became the annual star player in America.
【3】The boy h__________ this pencil box and let the other students guess where it was.
【4】The witness gave a v__________ account of what happened at the crime scene.
【5】All the c__________ in the badminton match are so strong and tough that I am afraid that I can’t beat them.
【6】This kind of dressing style was out of date years ago, but now it has __________ and people began to love it again. (再流行)
【7】After years of practising and competing in swimming, he finally decide to __________(退役).
【8】The end of the war __________ the beginning of the new life, which was a good sign for the civilians. (標志著)
【9】Unity is the __________ of victory. (保證)
【10】The newly-built railway __________ as far as the other side of the mountain and offers instant help for the villagers. (延長,延伸)
【答案】
【1】consists
【2】scored
【3】hid
【4】vivid
【5】competitors
【6】revived
【7】retire
【8】marked
【9】guarantee
【10】extends
【解析】單詞拼寫題主要考查學生“識詞、記詞和用詞”的能力。這類試題體現(xiàn)了“詞不離句”的特點,要求學生注意單詞在句子中的確切含義與正確形式,而不是孤立地死記硬背單詞。
【1】考查動詞。句意:這項研究由幾個部分組成,需要單獨進行。固定短語:consist of(由……組成),說的是一般狀況,要用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài);而關(guān)系代詞which代替主語The research,是單數(shù)形式,謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù),故填consists。
【2】考查動詞。句意:Jeremy在今年的籃球比賽中得分最高,并成為美國年度球星。此處是謂語動詞,本句說的是過去的事情,要用一般過去時態(tài),故填scored。
【3】考查動詞。句意:男孩藏起這個鉛筆盒,讓其他學生猜猜它在哪里。此處是謂語動詞,本句說的是過去的事情,要用一般過去時態(tài),故填hid。
【4】考查形容詞。句意:證人生動地敘述了犯罪現(xiàn)場發(fā)生的事情。用形容詞vivid(生動的)作定語修飾名詞account,故填vivid。
【5】考查名詞。句意:在羽毛球比賽中的競爭者都太強大了,我擔心打不過他們?蓴(shù)名詞competitor作主語,有all修飾,要用復數(shù)形式,故填competitors.
【6】考查動詞。句意:這類穿衣風格前幾年已經(jīng)過時了,但現(xiàn)在它又恢復了流行,人們又開始愛它了。現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài):has revived(已經(jīng)恢復),故填revived.
【7】考查動詞。句意:經(jīng)過多年的游泳的練習和比賽,他終于決定退休了。不定式符號to后加動詞原形retire,故填retire。
【8】考查動詞。句意:戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束標志著新生活的開始,這是對平民的一個好兆頭。此處是謂語動詞,本句說的是過去的事情,要用一般過去時態(tài),故填marked。
【9】考查名詞。句意:團結(jié)是勝利的保證。名詞guarantee(保證)作表語,故填guarantee.
【10】考查動詞。句意:新建的鐵路一直延伸到山的另一邊,為村民們提供即時的幫助。此處是謂語動詞,說的是一般狀況,要用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài);主語railway是單數(shù)形式,謂語動詞extends要用第三人稱單數(shù),故填extends。
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