13.文中共有10 處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多兩處.沒處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫上該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(﹨)劃掉.
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞.
注意:1)每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2)只允許修改10 處,多者(從第11 處起)不計(jì)分.
Dear classmates,
Everyone is thinking about his dream.Let me to tell you something about my future.
After thinking careful,I have decided to become a middle school teacher.Does they sound surprising?I have this dream when I was a child.I love children.As we all can see,
teacher are greatly needed in our country,especially in a countryside.Many parents want their children to be well-educated so they don't want them to be teachers.Perhaps one of the main reasons is which teachers work too hard but get too little.In spite this,I am determined to devote all my life to teach in my hometown.

分析 每個(gè)人都有夢(mèng)想,而我的夢(mèng)想是當(dāng)一名老師.我喜歡孩子,中國(guó)的農(nóng)村缺少教師.我決心把自己的一生奉獻(xiàn)給家鄉(xiāng)的教育事業(yè).

解答 Dear classmates,
Everyone is thinking about his dream.Let me to tell you something about my future.
After thinking careful,I have decided to become a middle school teacher.Does they sound surprising?I have this dream when I was a child.I love children.As we all can see,
teacher are greatly needed in our country,especially in a countryside.Many parents want their children to be well-educated so they don't want them to be teachers.Perhaps one of the main reasons is which teachers work too hard but get too little.In spite∧this,I am determined to devote all my life to teach in my hometown.
詳解:
1.to去掉;動(dòng)詞搭配錯(cuò)誤.let sb do sth讓某人做某事.
2.careful改為carefully;副詞錯(cuò)誤.句中careful修飾動(dòng)詞thinking,要用副詞形式.
3.they改為it;邏輯指代錯(cuò)誤.句意指代的是我決心當(dāng)老師這件事,要用it來(lái)指代.
4.have改為had;時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤.句意表達(dá)的是過(guò)去的事情,要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài).
5.teacher改為teachers;名詞錯(cuò)誤.句意表達(dá)的是泛指老師,且沒有限定詞,要用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式.
6.a(chǎn)改為the;冠詞錯(cuò)誤.句意表達(dá)的是類指,不是一個(gè)鄉(xiāng)村.
7.so改為but;連詞錯(cuò)誤.句意表達(dá)的是轉(zhuǎn)折,不是承接.
8.which改為that;連詞錯(cuò)誤.句中teachers work too hard but get too little作系動(dòng)詞的表語(yǔ),是一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句;從句表達(dá)的是客觀事實(shí),要用that來(lái)連接.
9.加of;短語(yǔ)搭配錯(cuò)誤.in spite of不管,不顧,不考慮.
10.teach改為teaching;動(dòng)詞搭配錯(cuò)誤.devote…to…奉獻(xiàn)給…后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 短文改錯(cuò)題考查的是語(yǔ)境理解能力和用法基礎(chǔ)知識(shí).?嫉闹R(shí)點(diǎn)有:名詞(單復(fù)數(shù)錯(cuò)誤),動(dòng)詞(時(shí)態(tài),語(yǔ)態(tài),搭配,轉(zhuǎn)換),代詞(指代錯(cuò)誤),形容詞和副詞(轉(zhuǎn)換,比較等級(jí)),連詞(and,but,or)等.偶爾也會(huì)考查邏輯錯(cuò)誤,如本來(lái)用her,卻用了his等等.解題是要注意:以句子為單位,以動(dòng)詞為中心.看句子要看完整,避免句子前后矛盾的錯(cuò)誤;找錯(cuò)誤要以動(dòng)詞為主,動(dòng)詞或與動(dòng)詞有關(guān)的錯(cuò)誤占了改錯(cuò)的題的重要一部分.

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