15.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文.文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處.每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加,刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(Λ),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn),并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞.
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
     2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分.
The first day we go to high school,our head teacher told us the news which we needed to take the military training.We were all surprising at the news,because of it was so hot outside.How terribly it was!The next day,we met our training instructor,who were young and handsome.He was strict,but humorous,telling him jokes when we rested.At night,he asked us sing military songs.We even competed with other teams.The days of the military trainings were beautiful,and we found a training was not that hard.We became stronger and made friends with our military instructor.

分析 作者在本文中回憶了自己大學(xué)的軍訓(xùn)生活,軍訓(xùn)教官很帥,很?chē)?yán)厲但很幽默,當(dāng)休息時(shí)他就給學(xué)生講笑話(huà),晚上唱軍旅歌曲,還展開(kāi)團(tuán)隊(duì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng).作者認(rèn)為軍訓(xùn)生活是美好的,它使人鍛煉了身體,結(jié)交了朋友.

解答 The first day we go to high school,our head teacher told us the news which we needed to take the military training.We were all surprising at the news,because of it was so hot outside.How terribly it was!The next day,we met our training instructor,who were young and handsome.He was strict,but humorous,telling him jokes when we rested.At night,he asked us∧sing military songs.We even competed with other teams.The days of the military trainings were beautiful,and we found a training was not that hard.We became stronger and made friends with our military instructor.
71.go改為went;考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài),本文講述的是大學(xué)入學(xué)時(shí)發(fā)生的事情,所以要用一般過(guò)去時(shí).   
72.which改為that;考查同位語(yǔ)從句,這里是that引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句.  
73.surprising改為surprised;考查分詞作形容詞,現(xiàn)在分詞作形容詞修飾物,過(guò)去分詞作形容詞修飾人,
74.去掉because后的of;考查介詞,because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句,because of后跟名詞或名詞性短語(yǔ),本句是一個(gè)從句,故去掉of.  
75.terribly改為terrible;考查形容詞,此處用形容詞作系動(dòng)詞was的表語(yǔ).  
76.were改為was;考查主謂一致,句子的主語(yǔ)who指代 our training instructor,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式was. 
77.him改為us;考查人稱(chēng)代詞,分析句意為"當(dāng)我們休息時(shí)他就給我們講笑話(huà)",所以要把him改為us.  
78.sing前加to;考查動(dòng)詞不定時(shí),ask sb to do sth是固定搭配,意為"要求某人干某事".    
79.trainings改為training;考查名詞,training作為"訓(xùn)練"講是不可數(shù)名詞,沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式.   
80.a(chǎn)改為the;考查冠詞,這里的training指代是指上文提到的 military trainings,故用定冠詞the表示特指.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 短文改錯(cuò)首先要通讀全文,了解短文的中心思想,再分析句式結(jié)構(gòu),弄清句子間的結(jié)構(gòu)關(guān)系,然后運(yùn)用所掌握的語(yǔ)法,詞匯等基本知識(shí)找出錯(cuò)誤加以改正.

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