2．It was the end of my first day as waitress in a busy New York restaurant．My cap had gone away，and my feet were （41）C．The loaded plates I carried （42）C to be heavier and heavier．Tired and discouraged，I wasn't able to do anything（43）D．As I made out a check for a family with several children who had changed their ice-cream  （44）A a dozen times，I was ready to stop．Then the father  （45）Bat me as he handed me my tip．"Well done，"he said，"you've  （46）Bus really well．"Suddenly my tiredness  （47）C．I smiled back，and later，when the  （48）A asked me how I'd like my first day，I said，"Fun！"Those few words of praise had  （49）B everything．Praise is like  （50）Dto the human spirit；we cannot grow without it．And （51）D，while most of us are only too  （52）Ato apply to others the cold wind of criticism，we are （53）B to give our fellows the warm sunshine of praise．Why-when one word of praise can bring such  （54）C？
It is strange how chary（吝嗇的） we are about praising．Perhaps it's  （55）Afew of us know how to accept it．It's  （56）D rewarding to give praise in areas in which  （57）B generally goes unnoticed or unmentioned．An artist gets admired for a glorious picture，a cook for a  （58）C meal．But do you ever tell your laundry manager how pleased you are when the shirts are  （59）A just right？In fact，to give praise  （60）D the giver nothing but a moment's thought and a moment's effort．

41．A．smallB．toughC．painfulD．white
42．A．remainedB．lookedC．seemedD．turned
43．A．happyB．specialC．strangeD．right
44．A．orderB．priceC．colorD．shape
45．A．staredB．smiledC．calledD．nodded
46．A．talked aboutB．looked afterC．depended onD．thought of
47．A．increasedB．continuedC．disappearedD．developed
48．A．managerB．childrenC．fatherD．friends
49．A．madeB．changedC．foundD．improved
50．A．heatB．shadowC．snowstormD．sunlight
51．A．thenB．thusC．nowD．yet
52．A．readyB．doubtfulC．satisfiedD．disappointed
53．A．unableB．unwillingC．boredD．a(chǎn)nxious
54．A．a(chǎn)ttentionB．choiceC．pleasureD．a(chǎn)dvance
55．A．becauseB．whenC．whetherD．that
56．A．finallyB．fortunatelyC．probablyD．especially
57．A．effortB．effectC．deedD．feeling
58．A．dailyB．lightC．perfectD．main
59．A．doneB．soldC．chosenD．given
60．A．takesB．leavesC．offersD．costs

分析 文章通過講述作者的經(jīng)歷說明贊揚(yáng)的話可以改變一切，人們往往吝嗇自己的贊揚(yáng)，而喜歡給被人批評(píng)，不要忽視贊揚(yáng)的力量．

解答 CCDAB BCABD  51-60DABCA  DBCAD
41．C．考查形容詞辨析．經(jīng)過在飯店一天的辛苦勞動(dòng)，作者的帽子掉了，腳也酸痛（painful）；故選C．
42．C．考查動(dòng)詞辨析．由前兩句和后一句可知，作者已經(jīng)很累了．不是盛滿菜的盤子越來越重，而是作者感覺它們?cè)絹碓街兀畇eem好像，似乎，符合語境；故選C．
43．D．考查形容詞辨析．作者由于勞累，事情都做不好了；故選D．
44．A．考查名詞辨析．由句意可知，孩子們不斷地更換想點(diǎn)的冰激凌的品種；故選A．
45．B．考查動(dòng)詞辨析．根據(jù)下文"I smiled back…"可知，他應(yīng)該是朝作者微笑．stare at凝視；call at拜訪；nod at朝…點(diǎn)頭．
46．B．考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析．他們是顧客，而作者是服務(wù)生，二者是照顧（looked after）與被照顧的關(guān)系；故選B．
47．C．考查動(dòng)詞辨析．因?yàn)槭艿搅速潛P(yáng)，作者的疲勞感消失了（disappeared）；故選C．
48．A．考查名詞辨析．根據(jù)語境可知，應(yīng)是經(jīng)理（manager）問起作者第一天上班的感受；故選A．
49．B．考查動(dòng)詞辨析．贊揚(yáng)的話讓作者的疲勞感消失，可知這些話改變了（changed）一切；故選B．
50．D．考查名詞辨析．根據(jù)下文的"…give our fellows the warm sunshine of praise．"可知，贊揚(yáng)就像陽光一樣溫暖著我們的心；故選D．
51．D．考查句意理解．根據(jù)空格后面的句意"我們大多數(shù)人都總是批評(píng)別人而不是贊揚(yáng)"可知，此處與前句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；故選D．
52．A．考查形容詞辨析．然而我們大多數(shù)人總是愛批評(píng)別人．be ready to do sth有"情愿/急于做某事"之意，符合語境；故選A．
53．B．考查形容詞辨析．根據(jù)下一段的首句"It is strange how chary（吝嗇的） we are about praising．"可知，我們總是不愿意給我們的伙伴贊美之辭；故選B．
54．C．考查名詞辨析．根據(jù)上文可知，一句贊美的話可以帶給別人很大的快樂（pleasure）；故選C．
55．A．考查句意理解．此句用perhaps引出"It is strange…about praising．"的原因，"few of us know how to accept it"是作者揣摩這種現(xiàn)象的原因；故選A．
56．D．考查形容詞辨析．根據(jù)下文可知，在一些努力通常不被注意和提及的領(lǐng)域給予贊揚(yáng)尤其有意義．especially尤其；finally最后；probably很可能地；fortunately幸運(yùn)地；故選D．
57．B．考查名詞辨析．根據(jù)上面敘述的作者的打工經(jīng)歷可知，這里指的是勞動(dòng)或者努力（effort）；故選B．
58．C．考查形容詞辨析．與上句的a glorious picture相對(duì)應(yīng)．perfect完美的，符合語境；故選C．
59．A．考查動(dòng)詞辨析．洗衣店把衣服洗干凈；故選A．
60．D．考查動(dòng)詞辨析．由句意可知，贊揚(yáng)別人并不需要稱贊者花費(fèi)（costs）什么，除了片刻的思考和努力；故選D．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 做完形填空首先要通讀全文，了解大意，一篇完形填空的文章會(huì)有許多空格，所以，必須先通讀一遍，才能大概了解文章內(nèi)容，千萬不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致，選擇答案時(shí)，要考慮整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容，包括搭配、時(shí)態(tài)、語法等．這篇完型要多注意：填空時(shí)多聯(lián)系上下文，注意固定搭配，答案全部填完后，再通讀一遍文章，檢查是否通順流暢了，用詞得當(dāng)，意思正確．

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

12．
A voyage on one of Aiden's two government approved boats will be a memorable experience for both the novice and experienced angler（垂釣者）．You'll enjoy the tradition of catching such species as mackerel and cod off the beautiful Cavendish coast of Prince Edward Island．Located just minutes from Cavendish，in the attractive village of North Rustico，Aiden's Deep Sea Fishing has been providing excitement，fun and most of all，fish，to our customers for almost half a century．
The summer vacation is coming up．Sign up and join us on one of our three daily sailings and catch some fresh fish for your supper！All you need to take on board is your smile．We'll supply the rods，tackle，bait and on few occasions，the raincoat．Oh yes，you can keep the fish without payment．Afterwards you can visit our Fish Market located next door and also tour Prince Edward Island（PEI）．No visit to the Island is not complete．Rolling hills，woods，reddish white sand beaches，ocean waves and the famous red soil have given Prince Edward Island a reputation as an island of outstanding natural beauty in North America．The author Lucy Maud Montgomery drew inspiration from the island during the late Victorian Era for the setting of her classic novel Anne of Green Gables（1908）．Today，many of the attractions that Montgomery found on the island are still enjoyed by thousands of tourists all over the world．
Come to fish off the coast of the beautiful Cavendish beach．With three sailings daily between June 14th and September 18th．
Sailing Times
Morning　　　 8：00AM to 11：00AM
Afternoon      1：15PM to 4：15PM
Evening       6：00PM to 11：00PM
Pricing and Payment （All prices in Canadian dollars．）
Adults：40.00Children：30.00（Under 12）
Reservations：902-963-3522
Group charters available upon request
21．The underlined word"novice"（Para.1）means"C"．
A．fisherman　　　　　　　
B．tourist
C．beginner  
D．customer
22．We can know thatA．
A．you can have the fish you have caught for free
B．there will be four daily sailings during the summer vacation
C．Lucy Maud Montgomery was born in Prince Edward Island
D．mackerel and cod are plants growing on the island
23．How much will they pay if one couple together with two children aged 5and 10sign up for the fishing trip？B
A．30Canadian dollars．
B．140Canadian dollars．
C．100Canadian dollars．
D．160Canadian dollars．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

13．What is language for？Some people seem to think it's for practicing grammar rules and earning lists of words-the longer the list，the better．That's wrong．Language is for the exchange（交流）of ideas and information．It's meaningless knowing all about a language if you can't use it freely．Many students I have met know hundreds of grammar rules，but they can't speak correctly or fluently（流利地）．They are afraid of making mistakes．One shouldn't be afraid of making mistakes when speaking a foreign language．Native speakers make mistakes and break rules，too．Bernard saw once wrote，"Foreigners often speak English too correctly．"But the mistakes that native speakers make are different from those that Chinese students make．They're English mistakes in the English language．And if enough native speakers break a rule，it is no longer a rule．What used to be wrong becomes right．People not only make history，they make language．But a people can only make its own language．It can't make another people's language．So Chinese students of English should pay attention to grammar，but they shouldn't overdo（做過頭）it．They should put communication first．

8．Language is used toA．
A．express oneself　　　　　　　　　
B．practise grammar rules
B．talk with foreigners only　　　　　  
D．learn lists of words
9．Generally，when an American or an Englishman speaks English，heC．
A．never makes mistakes　　　　　　　
B．often makes mistakes
C．can't avoid making mistakes　　　　  
D．a(chǎn)lways makes mistakes
10．"Foreigners often speak English too correctly．"This sentence means thatC．
A．foreigners speak correct English
B．foreigners speak incorrect English
C．foreigners speak English according to the grammar rules
D．foreigners never make mistakes when they speak English
11．When we speak a foreign language，we shouldD．
A．speak in Chinese way
B．speak by the rules
C．speak to native speakers
D．not be afraid of making mistakes．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：書面表達(dá)

10．請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下的說明內(nèi)容，使用連貫的英語句子寫一篇短文．
暑假即將來臨，同學(xué)們就自己暑假生活安排進(jìn)行了交流．假設(shè)你是李明，請(qǐng)給你在美國的筆友約翰寫一封信，告訴他你班上的同學(xué)和你自己的暑假計(jì)劃．內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括以下要點(diǎn)：
1．有的同學(xué)打算外出旅游，放松一下．
2．有的同學(xué)計(jì)劃在家中多讀書，為將來的學(xué)習(xí)做準(zhǔn)備．
3．有的同學(xué)準(zhǔn)備參加體育鍛煉，保持身體健康．
4．談?wù)勛约旱氖钇诎才牛?br />注意：
1．信的格式已給出；
2．內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括以上要點(diǎn)，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3．詞數(shù)：100 左右．
參考詞匯：放松relax，為…做準(zhǔn)備get ready for 參加體育鍛煉do some sports
Dear John，
How are you？The summer holiday is coming．Now let me tell you our plans in the summer holiday．We have different plans．Some of my classmates are going to visit some places of interest to relax themselves．Some are not going out．Instead，they are going to do more reading and learn more knowledge to get ready for the future studies．Some want to do more sports to keep fit．As for me，I will try to spend more time in chatting with my parents and help them do some housework，such as doing some cleaning and washing．Besides，I need to relax myself，so I am going to travel to Beijing with my parents．Finally，I will take part in some social activities so that I can know more about the society and put what I have learned into practice．
What is your plan for the summer holiday？I'm looking forward to your early reply．
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Ming．
Yours，
Li Ming．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：完形填空

17．My class and I visited Chris Care Center in Phoenix，Arizona to comfort the old people who needed a little cheering up during the holiday season．
The first two （41）C there were for persons requiring help in taking care of themselves．We sang （42）B for them．They loved our sweet songs and the flowers that we left with them．
As we were （43）Don the third floor for old people with Alzheimer （老年癡呆癥），most of them （44）Aoff at the walls or floor．However，one lady （45）B my eyes．She was sitting by the door，in a wheelchair，singing songs to herself．They weren't the songs that we were singing，at least they didn't （46）Dlike that．As we got （47）Awith each festive song she did as well．The louder we got，the louder she got．（48）Cshe was singing，she was also （49）A out to us with her hands and body．I knew that I should have gone over to her，but I thought that my （50）Dwere to my students．People who worked at the care center could （51）Cto her，I thought．Just when I stopped feeling（52）Babout not giving her the attention she needed，one of my students，Justin，showed me what the holiday season is really about．
Justin also （53）Dthe same lady．The difference between us is that he （54）Bon her needs，but I didn't．During the last song，"Silent Night，"Justin walked over to her and held her hand．He looked this aged lady in her （55）Aand with his actions said，"You are important，and I will take my （56）C to let you know that．"
This tired，elderly lady stopped singing and held his hand．Then she touched his cheek with the other hand．Tears began to fall down her face．No （57）A can completely describe that touching moment…
It （58）Ca boy to teach me，a man，about kindness and love．Justin's example of a complete，selfless attitude toward another was a （59）Bthat I will never forget．He was the teacher that day，and I consider myself （60）Dto have witnessed his lesson．
41．A．roomsB．buildingsC．floorsD．groups
42．A．bravelyB．beautifullyC．madlyD．shyly
43．A．dancingB．meetingC．gatheringD．singing
44．A．staredB．shutC．paidD．glared
45．A．lookedB．caughtC．escapedD．hurt
46．A．a(chǎn)ppearB．hearC．feelD．sound
47．A．louderB．nearerC．fasterD．higher
48．A．BecauseB．SinceC．AsD．Though
49．A．reachingB．movingC．comingD．spreading
50．A．interestsB．a(chǎn)bilitiesC．feelingsD．responsibilities
51．A．speakB．objectC．a(chǎn)ttendD．compare
52．A．a(chǎn)fraidB．guiltyC．sureD．scary
53．A．fearedB．a(chǎn)voidedC．helpedD．noticed
54．A．calledB．a(chǎn)ctedC．insistedD．kept
55．A．eyesB．handsC．tearsD．faces
56．A．bodyB．flowerC．timeD．cheek
57．A．wordsB．poemsC．notesD．songs
58．A．causedB．wastedC．tookD．made
59．A．messageB．lessonC．a(chǎn)ctivityD．class
60．A．cleverB．foolishC．rightD．lucky

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：完形填空

7．Few Americans stay in one place for a lifetime．We（36）C from the city to the suburbs，from high school to college in a different state，from a job in one region to a better job（37）B，from the home where we（38）D our children to the home where we plan to live in （39）A．With each move we are（40）Dmaking new friends，who become part of our new life．
For many of us the（41）Bis a special time for forming new friendships．Today，millions of Americans go on vocation （42）D，and they go not only to see new sights but also-in those places where they do not feel too （43）B-with the hope of meeting new people．No one really （44）C a vacation trip to produce a close friend，but the beginning of a friendship is possible．Surely in every country people （45）Dfriendship？
The word"friend"to American people can be （46）B to a wide range of relationships-to someone one has known for a few weeks in a new place，to a close business companion，to a childhood playmate，to a man or woman，to a （47）Ccolleague．There are real（48）A among these relations for Americans-a friendship may be （49）C，casual，situational or deep and lasting．But to a European，who sees only our surface behavior，the differences are not clear．
As Europeans see it，all kinds of"friends"flow （50）Aof Americans'homes with little ceremony．They may be parents of the children's friends，house guests of neighbors，members of a committee，business associates from another town or even another country．（51）D as a guest into an American home，the European visitor finds no（52）A differences．The atmosphere is（53）C．Most people，old and young，are called （54）D first names．Americans'characteristic openness to different styles of relationship makes it possible for us to find new friends abroad with whom we feel（55）B．

36．A．driveB．commuteC．moveD．settle
37．A．a(chǎn)broadB．elsewhereC．somewhereD．nowhere
38．A．deliverB．protectC．educateD．raise
39．A．retirementB．deathC．illnessD．sadness
40．A．mostlyB．mainlyC．rarelyD．forever
41．A．winterB．summerC．springD．a(chǎn)utumn
42．A．a(chǎn)longB．freelyC．togetherD．a(chǎn)broad
43．A．a(chǎn)loneB．strangeC．scaredD．remote
44．A．a(chǎn)llowsB．desiresC．expectsD．imagines
45．A．formB．developC．ignoreD．value
46．A．usedB．a(chǎn)ppliedC．stuckD．dedicated
47．A．kindB．generousC．trustedD．helpful
48．A．differencesB．varietiesC．distinctionsD．diversities
49．A．informalB．reliableC．shallowD．fragile
50．A．in and outB．on and onC．by and byD．up and down
51．A．MovingB．FlowingC．GoingD．Coming
52．A．obviousB．heavyC．a(chǎn)pparentD．strong
53．A．weirdB．stressedC．relaxedD．strange
54．A．withB．onC．forD．by
55．A．a(chǎn)t bestB．a(chǎn)t homeC．a(chǎn)t heartD．a(chǎn)t hand．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：填空題

14．JAMES shook his money box again．Nothing!He carefully counted the coins that lay on the bed．All that he had was  24.52．The bicycle he wanted was at least  90!How on earth （究竟） was he going to get the rest of the money？
He knew that his friends all had bicycles．It was hard to hang out with people when you were the only one without a bicycle．He thought about what he could do．There was no point asking his parents，for he knew they had no extra money．
There was only one way to get money，and that was to earn it．He would have to find a job．He decided to ask Mr Clay for advice．
"Well，you can start right here，"said Mr Clay．"You see，my windows need cleaning and my car needs washing．"
That was the beginning of James'part-time job．For the next three months he worked every day after finishing his homework．He took dogs for walks，cleared out cupboards and mended books．
The day finally came when James counted his money and found  94.32．He wasted no time and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted．He rode home proudly，looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends．It had been hard working for the money，but James knew that he valued （珍惜） his bicycle far more because he had bought it with his own money．He had achieved what he thought was impossible，and that was worth even more than the bicycle．
1．Why didn't James ask his parents for help？B
A．Because they didn't love him．
B．Because they didn't have extra money．
C．Because they lived far away from him．
D．Because they didn't need a bike．
2．James did the following jobs EXCEPTC．
A．walking dogs                       
B．clearing out cupboards
C．cooking meals                      
D．mending books
3．How much money did James earn？D
A.24.52        
B.90          
C.94.32      
D.69.80
4．What does the writer want to tell us？B
A．We should buy everything we want．
B．We should get what we want through hard work．
C．Parents shouldn't give children any money．
D．We shouldn't show off new things to poor children．′．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：短文改錯(cuò)

11．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文．文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處．每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改． 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞． 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉． 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞． 注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分．
My mother has a pair of eye which can speak．Whatever I meet difficulties，her eyes will encourage me and cheer me up．When I began learning to walk，Mom always lend me a hand and encouraged me to stand up when I fell down．As I final threw myself into her arms，her eyes smiled with praise．Before I started school，Mom's eyes still encouraged myself．When I failed my English exam，Mom helped me find out the reasons instead punishing me．Now I have been grown up and become independence．However，I can always see my mother's encouraged eyes wherever I go．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：信息匹配

12．One random act of kindness can make someone's day，but a man in Florida knows a good（41）A isn't a one-time thing．
After spending three months in and out of the hospital with numerous health issues，Donald Austin had his （42）A partially cut off．He was relieved to finally be able to go home after just four days recovering from the （43）C．When he reached his porch，though，the （44）D disappeared．
Donald thought he'd be able to（45）B up the steps to the front door on crutches （拐杖），but he found he was too weak to keep his（46）BHe had to sit in the wheelchair，but the wheelchair was too heavy for his wife，Jennifer Austin，to lift up the steps，even when his mom pitched in．Donald ended up on the ground，the family feeling totally（47）A ．
Just then，a car caught the family's eye．It had driven past （48）C was slowly circling back．The stranger，Steven Smith，（49）C and asked if he could help．（50）D，the family watched Smith lift Donald inside and lay him （51）D on a couch．
But the good man knew there was （52）Bto do．
Smith （53）Athis wasn't the only time Donald would need to climb those （54）D？So the next day，Smith came back and asked if he could build a ramp（坡道）in front of the house．With his dad and a couple more（55）D，Smith set up a ramp（56）B the steps to make the house （57）A to the wheelchair．The act of kindness brought the family to （58）C？
"This stranger has saved the day for us （59）B within 24 hours．He also （60）Aour spirits that had become increasingly dimmed over the difficult months，"Jennifer wrote on Facebook．
41．A．deedB．mannerC．dealD．performance
42．A．legB．a(chǎn)rmC．backD．face
43．A．injuryB．depressionC．operationD．shock
44．A．regretB．headacheC．beliefD．joy
45．A．try itB．make itC．put itD．take it
46．A．breathB．balanceC．distanceD．promise
47．A．a(chǎn)t a lossB．in the darkC．for nothingD．out of mind
48．A．thoughB．whileC．butD．when
49．A．broke upB．cut inC．pulled upD．called on
50．A．HorrifiedB．EmbarrassedC．RefreshedD．Relieved
51．A．blindlyB．painfullyC．carelesslyD．safely
52．A．lessB．moreC．somethingD．nothing
53．A．figuredB．pointedC．commentedD．suspected
54．A．roadsB．laddersC．railsD．steps
55．A．passers-byB．useful equipmentC．honored guestsD．helping hands
56．A．a(chǎn)roundB．overC．underD．into
57．A．a(chǎn)ccessibleB．a(chǎn)voidableC．a(chǎn)vailableD．valuable
58．A．lifeB．justiceC．tearsD．normal
59．A．foreverB．twiceC．once in a whileD．a(chǎn)t all times
60．A．brightenedB．took upC．brought upD．worsened

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案