【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

A 24-year-old Long Island man was charged early Thursday morning after crashing his car and killing his girlfriend while driving over the speed limit. Kevin Daly 21 (sentence) to nearly three years in prison after losing control of 22 partner Alice Hicks’ car on a country road 23 80mph. She was a passenger in the Mini-cooper and was thrown from the car 24 he crashed into another vehicle 25 (move) in the opposite direction. Daly, 24, denied causing 26 (die) by dangerous driving and was found guilty by a jury (陪審團(tuán)) at Taunton Crown Court. The court heard that neither Daly 27 Miss Hicks, 22, was wearing seatbelts at the time of the collision that happened on November 17, 2011. NBC New York reports Kevin Daly, was driving on County Road 83, when the road was blocked by a truck that was waiting 28 (turn) right. Witnesses described 29 Day had little or no chance of stopping behind the still traffic and he turned to avoid the van 30 hit a Mazda on the other side of the road..

【答案】

【1】was sentenced

【2】his

【3】at

【4】when

【5】moving

【6】death

【7】nor

【8】to turn

【9】that

【10】but

【解析】

試題分析：本文講述了一個(gè)交通事故，故事主人翁危險(xiǎn)駕車，與搭乘車輛的人均未系安全帶，最后引起了一起事故，最后Kevin Daly因此被判三年刑期。此類題型要注意句子間的邏輯關(guān)系，以及時(shí)態(tài)，固定搭配等用法。

【1】sentence的用法為本題主要考查點(diǎn)。①用作名詞時(shí)，意為“句子；宣判”；②用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“宣判；判決”。此題考查其作動(dòng)詞的用法，be sentenced to 被判處，且因?yàn)槿臅r(shí)態(tài)以過去時(shí)為主，故填was sentenced.

【2】句子理解為本題主要考查點(diǎn)。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)上判斷，空白處應(yīng)填入的成分為形容詞來修飾partner. 根據(jù)句意，此題填入形容詞性物主代詞最符合邏輯，且主人翁為男性，故填his.

【3】介詞用法為本題主要考查點(diǎn)。mph="miles" per hour 每小時(shí)英里數(shù)。可知前面應(yīng)填修飾速度的介詞。at常用來表示速度、價(jià)格、溫度等，eg: The train runs at fifty kilometers an hour.句意：Daly在以80英里每小時(shí)的時(shí)速駕駛朋友Alice的車時(shí)，車子失控，他被判處近三年的刑期。故填at.

【4】狀語從句為本題主要考查點(diǎn)。句意：當(dāng)他撞上對(duì)向駛來的汽車時(shí)，她被甩出了車子。此題要注意when和while的區(qū)別，兩者均表示“當(dāng)…時(shí)候”，when多強(qiáng)調(diào)某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)；而while則表示某一時(shí)間段，謂語動(dòng)詞要為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。此題“was thrown”和“crashed”均為瞬間動(dòng)詞，故此題應(yīng)填入when.

【5】現(xiàn)在分詞作定語為本題主要考查點(diǎn)。相當(dāng)于 “… he crashed into the vehicle which is moving in the opposite direction” 省略從句的主語和謂語，相當(dāng)于現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。故填moving.

【6】die的用法為本題主要考查點(diǎn)。deny doing sth 拒絕、否認(rèn)做某事 cause sth 導(dǎo)致；引起。故空白處應(yīng)填入名詞。要注意die的各種形式：原形die, 過去時(shí)和過去分詞均為died, 現(xiàn)在分詞dying, 形容詞dead, 名詞death. 故此題為death.

【7】固定搭配為本題主要考查點(diǎn)。neither… nor… 既不…也不… ；兩者都不 句意：Daly和Hicks在撞擊發(fā)生時(shí)都沒有系安全帶。故填nor.

【8】wait用法為本題主要考查點(diǎn)。wait to do sth. 等著做某事 句意：當(dāng)?shù)缆繁灰惠v等著右轉(zhuǎn)的卡冊(cè)堵住時(shí)…。故填to turn.

【9】從句為本題主要考查點(diǎn)。填空處后面為完整句子，可知describe后接賓語從句，故填that引導(dǎo)賓語從句。

【10】but的用法為本題主要考查點(diǎn)。句意：目擊者描述道他很少有可能或幾乎不可能將車停在停著的車后面，轉(zhuǎn)向?yàn)榱吮茏屫涇嚕欢驳搅硪贿叺鸟R自達(dá)。but作連詞時(shí)，意為“但是；然而”；but作介詞時(shí)，意為“除…之外”，eg：I had nothing to do but wait. 除了等待，我別無他法。but作副詞，意為“只不過”，eg：She is but a young girl. 她只不過是一個(gè)小女孩。

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