18.請(qǐng)你改正下面短文中的錯(cuò)誤.文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處.每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞.
注意:
1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分.

There is no doubt whether scores are important for students.So today when I see the score,

90,on my test paper,my happiness was beyond words.I believed Mom was sure to praise for

me.On getting home,I raised a test paper before her and said proudly,"Mom,look at my

score!"Mom had a look at them.Surprisingly,she said calm,"Good,but I hope you can find out

the reason that ten points were taken away."Heard the words,I stared in amazement for a while.

But since then I understand that it is important whether we have got high scores.It is whether

we know what we have learned or haven't that really matter.

分析 文章大意:分?jǐn)?shù)對(duì)于學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)是重要的.作者考了九十分,很高興,以為媽媽要表?yè)P(yáng)她.?huà)寢屘嵝押⒆诱页隽硗馐譃槭裁礇](méi)有得到.從那以后,作者明白了是否得高分并不重要,重要的是我們是否掌握了我們所學(xué)的知識(shí).

解答 There is no doubt whether scores are important for students.So today when I see the score,
                          that                                                                                   saw
90,on my test paper,my happiness was beyond words.I believed Mom was sure to praise for
                                                                                                                                      去掉
me.On getting home,I raised a test paper before her and said proudly,"Mom,look at my
                                            the
score!"Mom had a look at them.Surprisingly,she said calm,"Good,but I hope you can find out
                                          it                                     calmly
the reason that ten points were taken away."Heard the words,I stared in amazement for a while.
                 why                                             Hearing
But since then I understand that it is∧important whether we have got high scores.It is whether
                                                  not
we know what we have learned or haven't that really matter
                                                                               matters
1.whether--that  考查名詞性從句.句中有同位語(yǔ)從句,從句前的名詞是no doubt,毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),所以用that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句.
2.see--saw 考查時(shí)態(tài).后面都是講的過(guò)去的事情,所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài).
3.praise 后面去掉for 考查介詞搭配.praise是及物動(dòng)詞,后面不需要介詞.
4.a(chǎn) test paper--the test paper 考查冠詞.這里是特指試卷,所以用the.
5.them--it 考查代詞. 試卷paper在文章中是單數(shù)形式,所以用it指代.
6.calm--calmly 考查副詞.修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,應(yīng)該用副詞形式.
7.that--why 考查定語(yǔ)從句.句中含有定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是reason,從句中不缺主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ),所以用關(guān)系副詞why.
8.Heard--Hearing 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞.在本句中是分詞作狀語(yǔ),hear和主語(yǔ)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞.
9.important 前面加not 考查否定詞.根據(jù)上下文可知:一開(kāi)始,作者認(rèn)為分?jǐn)?shù)對(duì)于學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)是重要的,后來(lái)經(jīng)歷媽媽的分詞,認(rèn)為
得高分并不重要.所以用not.
10.matter--matters 考查主謂一致.本句中含有強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,被強(qiáng)調(diào)的 是主語(yǔ),是有主語(yǔ)從句充當(dāng)主語(yǔ),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù).

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本篇短文改錯(cuò)考查了考生在上下文中合理運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法的能力,要求考生特別注意時(shí)態(tài),語(yǔ)態(tài),固定詞組,單復(fù)數(shù)等多種考查.

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