Directions: Read the following passage. Complete the diagram by using the information for the passage. Write NO MORE THAN 3 WORDS for each answer.
Aids today
Aids, the short form for acquired immune deficiency syndrome, is caused by a virus called HIV, which enters a person’s blood and attacks the body’s immune (免疫的) system. There is no cure for HIV or Aids, and after a person has been infected, he or she will always carry the virus. Sometimes, infected people have no outward symptoms.
HIV and Aid
s are spreading across the world at a frightening rate, with about 14,000 people being infected daily. The virus is spread in three ways -- through unprotected sex, blood-blood contact and mother-to-child transmission. Unprotected sex is the most common way that the virus is spread, accounting for 75 percent of adult infections worldwide.
Although many people are familiar with Aids and how it is transmitted, more than a few people hold the view that HIV and Aids are an African problem because the infection rates there are very high. However, HIV and Aids are a problem all over the world. Since the disease was discovered in the 1980s, it has become a serious problem in many places, infecting over 60 million people worldwide. According to the World Health Organization estimates from 2005, more than 4 million children had died from Aids, and more than 14 million children had lost their parents to Aids. All of this makes it clear that something must be done to stop this deadly disease.
The government is working hard to control the Aids epidemic and has opened labs to test and monitor the disease. In 2003, the government also started providing free drugs for Aids patients in need.
The United Nations has been very involved in fighting HIV and Aids around the world for many years now. UNAIDS, an organization founded in 1996, helps prevent the spread of Aids. The work includes providing infected people with help from doctors and testing for people. The organization also offers programs that teach Aids prevention to young people and sets up treatment centers.
科目：高中英語 來源：2015屆陜西省高二下第一次月考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：單項填空
We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, _____ other visitors seldom go.
A. what B. which
C. when D. where
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科目：高中英語 來源：2015屆重慶市高二4月月考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：單項填空
I’ m tired out. I ______ all afternoon and I don’t seem to have finished anything.
A. shopped
B. have shopped
C. had shopped
D.have been shopping
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科目：高中英語 來源：2015屆遼寧省鞍山市高二下學期期末英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
I am ex-navy officer(前海軍官員) and now working as a primary school volunteer teacher in Chiang Rai. Our school is located in the most northern part of Thailand.
I used to teach according to my plan and in addition I had to take care of students` safety. Early this month(November) we all needed to put on our light jacket to prevent cool weather. One morning during the first break I saw a group of primary level boys were playing police and thief game. They were a playing with a plastic pistol(手槍), which can shoot with plastic balls. It seemed to me very dangerous for their eyes. Immediately I called them and ask to hand over their toy gun. I placed it between my back bone and waist belt. No one can see it because it is under my light jacket.
In the afternoon I needed to pay my house electric bill and I had to withdraw some money from Kung Thai Bank. I walked into the bank and sat in waiting chair with other customers. I relaxed my back to the seat and then I realized that toy gun in my body. Oh, God! I made a big mistake because it is gun forbidden area. I looked around and my eyes met with the guard’s eyes.
I became sweating and couldn`t move from my seat until my turn announced from public addresser. As soon as I received my money and I shouted without voice “ I will never make the same mistake again”. The following period before I taught my lesson to class I told them what happened to me today. All my students enjoyed laughing without end.
1.Why did the author take away their toy gun?
A.Because the children are too young to play with toy gun.
B.Because the teacher wanted to play himself.
C.Because the teacher must take care of the students` safety.
D.It is against the school rules to play with toy guns.
2.What does the underlined word mean?
A.move awayB.pull back
C.draw backD.take out
3.Why did the writer say he made a big mistake when in bank?
A.Because he forgot the password of his bank account.
B.Because he took the gun into the gun forbidden area.
C.Because his eyes met with the guard’s eyes.
D.Because he forgot to return the toy gun to the children
4. From the end of the story, we can infer that____________.
A.The teacher is getting on well with his students.
B.The students hate their teacher because he took away their toy gun.
C.The students laugh at their teacher because he is very silly.
D.The teacher is careless because he often makes mistakes.
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科目：高中英語 來源：2015屆遼寧省分校高三上學期期初英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
It would be pleasant to believe that all young girls in the past got married for romantic reasons; but the fact is that many of them regarded marriage as their only chance to gain independence from their parents, to have a provider, or to be assured of a good place in society. A couple of generations ago, an old maid of twenty-five did not have much to look forward to, she was more or less fated to remain with her parents or to live in some relative’s home where she would help with the chores and the children. Not so any more. In the first place, women remain young much longer than they used to, and an unmarried woman of twenty-eight or thirty does not feel that her life is over. Besides, since she is probably working and supporting herself, she is free to marry only when and if she chooses. As a result, today’s women tend(傾向) to marry later in life. They have fewer children-or none at all—if they prefer to devote themselves to their profession. The result is a decline in the birthrate.
The new role that women have developed for themselves has changed family life. Children are raised differently; they spend more time with adults who are not their parents: baby sitters, day-care center personnel, relatives, or neighbors. Whether they gain or lose in the process is a hotly debated question. Some child experts believe that young children must spend all their time with their mother if they are to grow sound in body and mind. Others think that children get more from a mother who spends with them “quality time” (a time of fun and relaxation set aside for them) rather than hours of forced and unhappy baby sitting. And many child psychologists point out that children kept in day-care centers every day are brighter than those raised at home. No matter what it is, one thing about child-raising to be certain of is that the longer the child is with the mother, the better.
1.It can be concluded from the passage that______.
A. women today have developed a new role in family life
B. the birthrate is declining as a result of women’s pursuit (追求) of careers
C. women have always been dependent on their parents even after marriage
D. children must spend all their time with their mother if they are to grow sound
2.The change in women’s attitude towards marriage results in all of the following EXCEPT _________.
A. more and more women quit (leave) jobs to take care of their children at home
B. women today tend to marry later than they did
C. women have less time to raise children
D. more and more families remain childless
3.People have different opinions over the question as to______.
A. how children should be raised
B. where children should be raised
C. whether children should stay with their parents
D. how long children should stay with their parents
4.The author suggests that______.
A. working women should not have children
B. children should be kept in day-care centers all the time
C. young children should stay with their mother as long as possible
D. women should leave their work to look after their children at home
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科目：高中英語 來源：2015屆遼寧省大連市五校高二下尖子生競賽英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
Some people in Manchester, Britain, will soon be paying for goods and services with so-called “smart” credit cards. These cards are more secure than the traditional magnetic-strip version and can be used to travel on buses, check bank accounts and do shopping.
The Manchester project is one of the biggest smart card schemes in the world. Every time people use the cards on a bus or train, the fare is deducted (reduced) from the value of the card. When they have no credit left, the cards can be recharged at a local shop.
A smart card looks just like a normal plastic card but it has a silicon chip in it. It is possible for the same silicon chip to perform a number of different functions, so one plastic card in your pocket could do a large number of different jobs. The card has much more memory space than a magnetic-strip card, so many more things can be recorded on it.There are two types of smart cards. One is the contact card which is used in the same way as a magnetic-strip card.
Information is transferred by running the card through a narrow opening in an electronic reader. In the slot, electronic probes make contact with the magnetic-strip or silicon ship and read the information. The other type is the contactless smart card where the electronic reader communicates with the card by short-range radio waves. This makes the card quicker and more convenient to use because it does not have to leave your wallet. It is also more reliable as it is not easily influenced by scratches or dirt. However, the biggest advantage that smart cards have over magnetic-strip cards is that they are more secure. They are much more difficult to make than conventional cards and they have to be made by specially trained manufacturers. In addition, they have a large number of extra security features on them and if a smart card gets lost or stolen a quick phone-call to the distributor ensures that its individual number is made invalid and unreadable. This can be done more quickly than with a magnetic-strip card.
1.A smart credit card can do many kinds of jobs because ____ .
A. it is smart B. it is a plastic card
C. it has a silicon chip in it D. it can be recharged
2.“ The cards can be recharged” means that ____ .
A. the card can be put into a new charge of electricity
B. the cards can be changed into new ones
C. the cards can be put to use again
D. the cards can be recycled
3.What are the advantages of smart credit cards over traditional ones?
A. they can store more information B. they are more secure
C. they are more convenient to use D. all of the above
4.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Contactless cards are more convenient to use than contact ones
B. Smart cards are more expensive to manufacturer
C. By means of long-range radio waves contactless cards can communicate with the electronic reader
D. A smart credit card and a normal plastic card are the same thing
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科目：高中英語 來源：2015屆福建省高二下學期期中英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
LIPITOR
ABOUT LIPITOR
Lipitor is a prescription (處方) medicine. Along with diet and exercise, it lowers “bad” cholesterol (膽固醇) in your blood. It can also raise “good” cholesterol.
Lipitor can lower the risk of heart attack in patients with several common risk factors, including family history of early heart disease, high blood pressure, age and smoking .
WHO IS LIPITOR FOR?
Who can take LIPITOR:
?People who cannot lower their cholesterol enough with diet and exercise
?Adults and children over l0
Who should NOT take LIPITOR:
?Women who are pregnant, may be pregnant, or may become pregnant. Lipitor may harm your unborn baby.
?women who are breast-feeding. Lipitor can pass into your breast milk and may harm your baby.
?People with liver (肝臟) problems
POSSIBLE SIDE EFFECTS OF LIPITOR
Serious side effects in a small number of people:
?Muscle (肌肉) problems that can lead to kidney (腎臟) problems, including kidney failure
?Liver problems. Your doctor may do blood tests to check your liver before you start Lipitor and while you are taking it.
Call your doctor right away if you have:
?Unexplained muscle pain or weakness, especially if you have a fever or feel very fired
?Swelling of the face, lips, tongue, and/or throat that may cause difficulty in breathing or swallowing
?Stomach pain
Some common side effects of LIPITOR are:
?Muscle pain
?Upset stomach
?Changes in some blood tests
HOW TO TAKE LIPITOR
DO:
?Take Lipitor as prescribed by your doctor.
?Try to eat heart-healthy foods while you take Lipitor.
?Take Lipitor at any time of day, with or without food.
?If you miss a dose (一劑), take it as soon as you remember. But if it has been more than 12 hours since your missed dose, wait. Take the next dose at your regular time.
Don’t:
?Do not change or stop your dose before talking to your doctor.
?Do not start new medicines before talking to your doctor.
1.What is a major function of Lipitor?
A. To help quit smoking. B. To control blood pressure.
C. To improve unhealthy diet. D. To lower “bad” cholesterol.
2.Taking Lipitor is helpful for _________.
A. breast-feeding women
B. women who are pregnant
C. adults having heart disease
D. teenagers with liver problems
3.If it has been over 12 hours since you missed a dose, you should _________.
A. change the amount of your next dose
B. eat more when taking your next dose
C. have a dose as soon as you remember
D. take the next dose at your regular time
4.Which of the following is a common side effect of taking Lipitor?
A. Face swelling. B. Upset stomach.
C. Kidney failure.D. Muscle weakness.
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科目：高中英語 來源：2015屆福建省高二下學期期中英語試卷（解析版） 題型：單項填空
My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was________ it.
A．in honour ofB．in memory of
C．in search ofD．in favour of
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科目：高中英語 來源：2015屆福建省高三上學期第一次質(zhì)量檢查英語試卷（解析版） 題型：單項填空
ourselves from the physical and mental tensions, we each need deep thought and inner quietness.
A. Having freed B. Freed
C. To free D. Freeing
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s are spreading across the world at a frightening rate, 可知這部分講的是艾滋病的傳播方式。填Spreading。
