I _________ have written to him because he phoned me shortly afterwards.

A. ought to B. must

C. couldn?t D. needn?t

D

【解析】

試題分析：考查情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣。句意：我本不需要給他寫信，因?yàn)槲覄倢懲晷挪痪盟徒o我打電話了。情態(tài)動詞+have done可表示對過去事情的推測，must have done一定已經(jīng)做了某事；can't have done不可能已經(jīng)做了某事；should have done本應(yīng)該做某事；needn't have done本不需要做某事，根據(jù)句意可知，這里是“本不需要”的意思，故選D。

考點(diǎn)：考查情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣

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