第一節(jié):完成句子(共10小題;每小題2分,滿分20分)
閱讀下面各小題,根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示,用句末括號內(nèi)的英語單詞完成句子。
小題1:The biggest exam is approaching,        should be made. (which)
最重要的考試來臨了,應(yīng)做好充分的準(zhǔn)備。
小題2:H7N9 Virus is fatal to every person, and it is time that            . (take)
H7N9病毒對每個(gè)人都是致命的,因此是該采取有效措施了。
小題3:      he has failed in his investment,I agree to lend him some money. (convince)
相信他投資失敗了,我同意借點(diǎn)錢給他。
小題4:He turned a deaf ear to        ,addicted to playing the computer game, (what)
他對我曾經(jīng)說過的話充耳不聞,一味沉迷于游戲。
小題5:        what I should talk about in the meeting, he has no constructive advice. (come)
當(dāng)談及我在會上應(yīng)講些什么時(shí),他沒有什么建設(shè)性的建議。
小題6:         ,the board cannot make the final decision. (absent)
有幾名成員缺席會議,董事會無法做出最終決定。
小題7:        has made the man keep doing drugs for several years. (aware)
沒有意識到危害使得這個(gè)入吸了好幾年毒品。
小題8:He always complains about his lack of confidence, who otherwise      a higher position. (equal)
他總是抱怨信心不足,否則的話他就已經(jīng)勝任更高的職位了。
小題9:This old hospital,         meeting hall for 3 years during the war, is being pulled down. (serve)
這間古老的醫(yī)院正在被拆毀,它的一部分在戰(zhàn)爭期間還曾作過三年的會議廳。
小題10:Parents always remind children that in no case      . (go)
家長總是提醒孩子,在任何情況下都不要跟陌生人走。

小題1:for which enough preparations
小題2:effective measures (should) be taken/effective measures were taken
小題3:Convinced (of the fact) that
小題4:what I had said
小題5:When it comes to
小題6:(With) Several members (being) absent from the meeting
小題7:Not being aware of the harm/That he has not been aware of the harm
小題8:would have been equal to
小題9:part of which served as
小題10:should they go with strangers

試題分析:
小題1:給出的關(guān)鍵詞為which,所以要用非限制性定語從句。做好充分準(zhǔn)備英語為:make enough/full preparations。后面用的是“should be made”所以要用被動語態(tài)。為……做好充分準(zhǔn)備要加介詞for。故答案為for which enough preparations/for which full preparations。
小題2:給出的關(guān)鍵詞為take。結(jié)合漢語“采取有效措施”英語表達(dá)為“take effective measures”。后面的從句中沒有動作的執(zhí)行者,故要用被動語態(tài)。句型“it is time that”后面的從句謂語動詞用“should+動詞原形(should可以省略)”或者用“過去式”。故答案為:effective measures (should) be taken/effective measures were taken。
小題3:給出的關(guān)鍵詞為convinced,后面又是一個(gè)句子,因此可以斷定跟的是that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。(be) convinced (of sth.) that.相信某事。作狀語時(shí)是不帶“be”的。因?yàn)槭蔷涫祝⒁獯髮。故答案為Convinced that或Convinced of the fact that(這時(shí)that從句就是同位語從句)。
小題4:給出的關(guān)鍵詞為what,因此“我曾經(jīng)說過的話”就是“what I had said”。
小題5:給出的關(guān)鍵詞為comes,所以“當(dāng)談及……什么時(shí)”應(yīng)該譯成“When it comes to”。
小題6:后面是個(gè)完整的句子,前面又是逗號,故要用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)或分詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)來作原因狀語。給出的關(guān)鍵詞為absent ,“缺席會議”為“be absent from the meeting”。所以答案為:(With) Several members (being) absent from the meeting。亦或用原因狀語從句:Because several members (being) absent from the meeting。
小題7:后面含謂語賓語以及狀語部分說明空格處缺的是主語,因此要用動名詞或主語從句作主語。給出的關(guān)鍵詞為“aware”,“意識到某事”用“be aware of sth.”。故答案為:Not being aware of the harm(注意not的位置應(yīng)位于句首)或That he has not been aware of the harm。
小題8:給出的關(guān)鍵詞為equal 所以聯(lián)想到“b equal to”。根據(jù)漢語這兒應(yīng)該用虛擬語氣:would have been equal to。
小題9:插在中間的是個(gè)句子,因此判斷為非限制性定語從句。結(jié)合所給的關(guān)鍵詞“serve” 可以想到詞組“把……用作為……”譯成“serve sth as sth.”,故答案為part of which served as
小題10:“in no case”在從句中位于句首,所以斷定要用倒裝句:should they go with strangers。其實(shí)這兒所給的關(guān)鍵詞只是虛晃一槍而已。即使不給出該詞,對我們的解答也沒有什么障礙。
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