閱讀下在短文，從短文后各題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出適合填入對(duì)應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。

A woman id her sixties lived alone in her little cottage with a pear tree at her door. She spent all her time taking care of the tree. But the children nearby drover her    21     by making fun of her. They would climb her tree and then run away with pears,     22  “Aunty Misery” at her.

One evening, a passer by asked to    23    for the night. Seeing that he had an   24  Face, she let him in and gave him a nice    25  . The next morning the stranger, actually a sorcerer (巫師), thanked her by granting (允準(zhǔn)) her   26    that anyone who climbed up her tree 27  not be able to come back down until she   28 it.

When the children came back to steal her   29  , she had them stuck on the tree. They had to beg her

long   30  she gave the tree permission to let  31   go. Aunty Misery was free from the   32  at last.

One day another man    33   her door. This one did not look trustworthy to her,   34  she asked who he was . “I am Death, I’ve come to take you   35   me.” said he.

Thinking fast Aunty Misery said, “Fine, but I’d like to  36   some pears from my dear tree to remember the 37          

it brought to me in this life. But I am too    38  to climb high to get the best fruit. Will you be so   39   as to do it for me?” With a deep sigh, Mr. Death climbed up the tree   40  and was immediately stuck to it. No matter how much he warned or begged, Aunty Misery would not allow the tree to let Death go.

21.  A. hopeless    B. painful   C. dull   D. crazy

22.  A. calling     B. shouting   C. announcing       D. whispering

23.  A. stay       B. live       C. hide             D. lie

24.  A. interesting B. honest    C. anxious          D. angry

25.  A. gift       B. kiss      C. treat             D. smile

26.  A. suggestion  B. demand     C. permission       D. wish

27.  A. could      B. should     C. might            D. must

28.  A. permitted   B. promised   C. answered         D. declared

29.  A. branch    B. food       C. tree             D. fruit

30.  A. after      B. while      C. since            D. before

31.  A. it        B. them       C. him              D. her

32.  A. trick     B. question    C. trouble          D. difficulty

33.  A. stepped into   B. left for C. stopped at      D. walked around

34.  A. so       B. but          C. although        D. because

35.  A. with     B. off          C. upon            D. for

36.  A. choose    B. pick         C. shake           D. hit

37.  A. honor     B. pleasure      C. hope            D. excitement

38.  A. light     B. short        C. old             D. thin

39.  A. proud     B. kind         C. fine            D. smart

40.  A. disappointedly       B. cheerfully      C. unwillingly     D. eagerly

 

【答案】

21-25  DBABC  26-30 DBBADD  31-35 BCCAA   36-40 BBCBC

【解析】

21. 形容詞辨析。從drove以及下文making fun of her. 可以看出，應(yīng)該是使她很生氣。Crazy“非常生氣”又如：That noise is driving me crazy.

Hopeless是令人失望的，而不是失望的，如：Most of the students are making good progress but Jeremy seems a hopeless case,大多數(shù)學(xué)生進(jìn)步都很快, 但杰里米卻似乎無可救藥。

painful“使疼痛的，令人煩惱的”，而不是“煩惱的”。如：It was painful to admit that I was wrong.

dull, 令人厭煩的; 單調(diào)的，而不是“煩惱的”如：: The conference was deadly dull.

備考：準(zhǔn)確掌握詞義，在學(xué)習(xí)這類形容詞時(shí)，要尤其注意是主動(dòng)意味，還是被動(dòng)意味，又如：interesting 令人感興趣的，有趣的，interested 感興趣的。主動(dòng)意味的多用于事物，被動(dòng)意味的多用于人。The book is interesting. I’m interested in the book. 本題中：除A以外的三個(gè)詞，都是“令人……，使人感到……”，很顯然用于the woman是不合適的。

22.動(dòng)詞詞義。從run away with pears看出，應(yīng)該是大聲的喊，shout，大聲說出。Whisper是低聲說。Call做喊叫講不帶表示內(nèi)容的的賓語。Announce，通知。

備考：做完形填空一定要注意上下文。不可只看一句話。

23. 動(dòng)詞。從one evening 以及下文的next morning可看出是請(qǐng)求過夜。stay for the night 過夜，固定搭配。

24.形容詞。從常識(shí)可知，留宿陌生人應(yīng)該考慮他是否是誠實(shí)。從下文let him in 看出是允許進(jìn)入。故選B. honest，與下文This one did not look trustworthy to her呼應(yīng)。

25. 動(dòng)詞。既然允許過夜，接下來最有可能的應(yīng)該是招待。treat 招待，款待，其它選項(xiàng)不符合情理。

26.名詞詞義辨析。從下文that引導(dǎo)同位語從句的內(nèi)容看，應(yīng)該是她的一個(gè)很難實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。suggestion 建議demand 要求 permission 允許，均對(duì)題意不符。

27.同位語從句。wish是先行詞，同位語從句謂語動(dòng)詞用should + 動(dòng)詞原形，另外，could不能與be able to連用。

28.動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上下文，沒有她的允許不得下來。

29. 名詞。到樹上當(dāng)然是偷摘果實(shí)（梨）了。branch 樹枝； food 食物； tree 樹，均不符合題意。

30.連詞。長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的請(qǐng)求后，老太太才讓梨樹放他們下來。Before，在……之前，才……

31.代詞。當(dāng)然是放偷梨的孩子走了。用them指代偷梨的孩子

32.名詞。這樣的整治，孩子們當(dāng)然不敢來了，老太太自然就沒有這個(gè)麻煩了。

33.動(dòng)詞。據(jù)上下文，有一個(gè)停在她家門前請(qǐng)求住宿。Stop at 在某處停下來。

34.連詞。看見這個(gè)人不太可信，所以要查問他了。有因果關(guān)系

35.介詞。take sb with sb 帶某人走，

36.從上下文可知，是摘一些梨作為紀(jì)念。從climb可以看出是要上樹采摘，而不是挑選或搖動(dòng)。

37.形容詞。從文章一開始，She spent all her time taking care of the tree.可知老太太與這棵梨樹的深厚感情。摘幾顆梨應(yīng)該是想記住它所帶給她的快樂了。從文章中也沒有看到，梨樹給他帶了什么榮譽(yù)、希望或者是什么興奮的事情。

38.形容詞。從climb high to get the best fruit可知，是老太太以“年老爬不上樹”為由誘騙“death” 上樹（進(jìn)入陷阱）

39.形容詞。Will you be so kind to do sth 請(qǐng)求別人幫助，固定表達(dá)法。

40.形容詞。從With a deep sigh可知，Death并不愿意為他爬樹摘梨，但念及快要死的人了，就答應(yīng)了，但不會(huì)很樂意的，unwillingly 不樂意地。Disappointedly是失望的，這里death并沒有什么愿望，也就談不上失望了。

 

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19.A．begun             B．completed        C．failed           D．succeeded

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科目：高中英語 來源：2008年高考試題（陜西卷）解析版 題型：完形填空

 

閱讀下在短文，從短文后各題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出適合填入對(duì)應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。

A woman id her sixties lived alone in her little cottage with a pear tree at her door. She spent all her time taking care of the tree. But the children nearby drover her    1by making fun of her. They would climb her tree and then run away with pears,     2“Aunty Misery” at her.

One evening, a passer by asked to    3for the night. Seeing that he had an   4Face, she let him in and gave him a nice    5. The next morning the stranger, actually a sorcerer (巫師), thanked her by granting (允準(zhǔn)) her   6that anyone who climbed up her tree  7not be able to come back down until she   8it.

     When the children came back to steal her   9, she had them stuck on the tree. They had to beg her

long   10she gave the tree permission to let  11go. Aunty Misery was free from the   12at last.

One day another man    13her door. This one did not look trustworthy to her,   14she asked who he was . “I am Death, I’ve come to take you   15me.” said he.

Thinking fast Aunty Misery said, “Fine, but I’d like to  16some pears from my dear tree to remember the 17

it brought to me in this life. But I am too    18to climb high to get the best fruit. Will you be so   19as to do it for me?” With a deep sigh, Mr. Death climbed up the tree   20and was immediately stuck to it. No matter how much he warned or begged, Aunty Misery would not allow the tree to let Death go.

1.A. hopeless    B. painful   C. dull   D. crazy

2.A. calling     B. shouting   C. announcing  D. whispering

3.A. stay       B. live       C. hide     D. lie

4.A. interesting  B. honest    C. anxious    D. angry

5.A. gift      B. kiss      C. treat     D. smile

6.A. suggestion     B. demand      C. permission D. wish

7.A. could     B. should     C. might    D. must

8.A. permitted   B. promised      C. answered    D. declared

9.A. branch    B. food    C. tree     D. fruit

10.A. after      B. while     C. since       D. before

11.A. it        B. them      C. him        D. her

12.A. trick     B. question     C. trouble     D. difficulty

13.A. stepped into   B. left for       C. stopped at    D. walked around

14.A. so      B. but         C. although       D. because

15.A. with     B. off         C. upon         D. for

16.A. choose      B. pick      C. shake      D. hit

17.A. honor       B. pleasure   C. hope      D. excitement

18.A. light        B. short      C. old       D. thin

19.A. proud       B. kind       C. fine      D. smart

20.A. disappointedly       B. cheerfully      C. unwillingly     D. eagerly

 

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