1.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文中共
有10處錯誤,每句中最多有兩處.錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(Λ),并在其下面寫出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分.

Dear Mary,
I receive your E-mail just now.Don't worry about me.I'm get on well with my research work in the lab.But to my greatly surprise you say you will give up learn English.The reason is that you have not done well in it recently but you have lost interest.I'm afraid I can't agree you.I know it is difficulty to learn English,but English is widely used in the world today.It will be an important tool in our future work.Beside,it is becoming more and more important in our everyday life.If you study hardly,you will succeed.Do remember that where there is a will,there is a way.I'm looking forward to hearing a good news from you.
Yours,
Li Hua.

分析 這是李華寫給Mary的一封信,信中李華介紹了自己的工作情況,并且在聽說Mary要放棄學英語后發(fā)表了自己的看法.李華認為英語目前使用廣泛,它在我們未來的工作中是一個重要的工具,另外,它在我們的日常生活中將會越來越重要,所以盡管學習英語很難,但是只要努力學習,就會成功的.

解答 Dear Mary,
I receive your E-mail just now.Don't worry about me.I'm get on well with my research work in the lab.But to my greatly surprise you say you will give up learn English.The reason is that you have not done well in it recently butyou have lost interest.I'm afraid I can't agree∧you.I know it is difficulty to learn English,but English is widely used in the world today.It will be an important tool in our future work.Beside,it is becoming more and more important in our everyday life.If you study hardly,you will succeed.Do remember that where there is a will,there is a way.I'm looking forward to hearing a good news from you.
Yours,
Li Hua.
詳解:
1.receive改為received;考查動詞的時態(tài),時間狀語just now意為"剛才",用于過去時態(tài),故此處用received.
2.get改為getting;考查句子的時態(tài),分析句意為"我在實驗室的研究工作進展很好",這里用getting與前面的系動詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進行時.
3.greatly改為great;考查形容詞,這里用形容詞作定語,修飾后面的名詞surprise.
4.learn改為learning;考查非謂語動詞,give up doing是固定搭配,意為"放棄做某事".
5.but改為and;考查連詞,結(jié)合上下文分析,句意為"原因就是你最近做得不夠好,已經(jīng)失去了興趣",所用這里不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,應(yīng)該用and表示并列.
6.a(chǎn)gree后面加with;考查介詞,agree with sb是固定短語,意為"同意某人的意見".
7.difficulty改為difficult;考查形容詞,這里用形容詞作表語,與前面的系動詞is構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu).
8.beside改為besides;考查形近單詞的辨析,beside意為"在…旁邊",besides意為"另外,除…之外",結(jié)合上下文分析句意為"它在我們未來的工作中是一個重要的工具,另外,它在我們的日常生活中將會越來越重要",所以這里用besides.
9.hardly改為hard;考查副詞,hardly意為"幾乎不",hard本身也是副詞,意為"努力地,辛苦地",結(jié)合句意,此處應(yīng)該用hard,study hard意為"努力學習".
10.去掉a;考查冠詞,news是不可數(shù)名詞,前面不可加冠詞.

點評 快速閱讀短文了解基本大意,運用語言基礎(chǔ)知識從詞類變化,句型結(jié)構(gòu),句群關(guān)系,固定搭配等方面對短文進行分析判斷,找出錯誤加以修改.

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