36.A.wastes | B.communicates | C.travels | D.runs |
37.A.special | B.ridiculous | C.precious | D.rare |
38.A.custom | B.deal | C.problem | D.duty |
39.A.whenever | B.though | C.while | D.once |
40.A.gives | B.escapes | C.pays | D.requires |
41.A.compared with | B.covered with | C.a(chǎn)ttached to | D.devoted to |
42.A.story | B.matter | C.game | D.view |
43.A.reduces | B.ignores | C.doubts | D.stresses |
44.A.different | B.small | C.significant | D.equal |
45.A.plan | B.invitation | C.gift | D.wish |
46.A.true | B.useful | C.clear | D.grateful |
47.A.on time | B.a(chǎn)t length | C.in advance | D.by chance |
48.A.remembered | B.forgotten | C.canceled | D.opposed |
49.A.varies | B.separates | C.rushes | D.keeps |
50.A.Meanwhile | B.Otherwise | C.Thus | D.Besides |
51.A.make | B.kill | C.save | D.treat |
52.A.complained | B.valued | C.seized | D.influenced |
53.A.impolite | B.desperate | C.helpless | D.unlucky |
54.A.working | B.a(chǎn)pproaching | C.waiting | D.thinking |
55.A.forced | B.expected | C.r efused | D.blessed |
分析 本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,主要講述了時(shí)間的訴說(shuō)比起文字表達(dá)更為直白,但是它以自己的方式與人們交流.不同的時(shí)間代表不同的意義,守時(shí)與否也有著不同的含義.
解答 36-40:BAACD
36.B;考查動(dòng)詞辨析.根據(jù)前文可知,Time talks(時(shí)間會(huì)說(shuō)話),這里指的是時(shí)間有很多種溝通方式.A.waste浪費(fèi);Bcommunicate交流.;C.travel旅行;Drun跑.B符合語(yǔ)境,故選B.
37.A;考查形容詞辨析.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,這里的意思是一天中不同時(shí)間做一件事意味著這件事有特別的含義.A.special特殊的;特別的;B.dcUculous荒唐的;C.precious珍貴的;D.rare罕見的.A符合語(yǔ)境,故選A.
38.A;考查名詞辨析.句意為一大早給別人打電話不是慣常行為.A.custom風(fēng)俗,習(xí)性,慣常行為;B.deal交易;C.problem問題;D.duty責(zé)任.A符合語(yǔ)境,故選A.
39.C;考查連詞辨析.如果你很早打電話給一個(gè)人,而此時(shí)這個(gè)人正在刮臉或吃早飯,A.whenever無(wú)論何時(shí);B.though雖然;C.while當(dāng)…時(shí),然而;D.once一旦.此處的連詞表示"當(dāng)??????時(shí)",C符合語(yǔ)境,故選C.
40.D;考查動(dòng)詞辨析.根據(jù)the time of the call shows that something is urgent and(40)immediate attention.可知,此處是指這個(gè)電話表面事情是緊急的,需要立刻關(guān)注.A.gives給予;B.escapes逃脫;C.pays付錢;D..requires需求,需要,故選D.
41-45:CBDCB
41.C;考查短語(yǔ)辨析. 句意為晚上十一點(diǎn)以后打來(lái)電話也是同樣的意思.A.compare with 和…一相比較;B.cover with被…一覆蓋;C.a(chǎn)ttach to附屬于,愛慕;D.devote to投人,致力于.C符合語(yǔ)境,故選C.
42.B;考查名詞辨析.句意為如果有人在睡覺時(shí)間接到電話,他可能會(huì)認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)生死的問題.a(chǎn) matter of life and death意為"生死攸關(guān)的事情".A.story故事;B.matter事件;C.game游戲;D.view觀點(diǎn).故選B.
43.D;考查動(dòng)詞辨析.句意為打電話的時(shí)間選擇也強(qiáng)調(diào)了它的重要性.A.reduces降低;B.ignores忽視;C.dmibts懷疑;D.stresses強(qiáng)調(diào).D符合語(yǔ)境,故選D.
44.C;考查形容詞辨析.根據(jù)下文的描述可知,這里是說(shuō)時(shí)間在社會(huì)生活中也起著重要作用.A.different不同的;B.small小的;C.significant重要的;D.equal平等的.C符合語(yǔ)境,故選C.
45.B;考查名詞辨析.根據(jù)to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.可知,此處是指"邀請(qǐng)",A.plan計(jì)劃;B.invitation邀請(qǐng);C.gift禮物;D.wish愿望.B符合語(yǔ)境,故選B.
46-50:ACBAC
46.A;考查形容詞辨析.根據(jù)But this is not(46)in all countries.中的but和In other areas of the world,it may be considered foolish to make an appointment可知,此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折,"但在其他國(guó)家這不是真的".A.true真實(shí)的,準(zhǔn)確的;B.useful有用的;C.clear 清楚的;D.grateful感激的.A符合語(yǔ)境,故選A.
47.C;考查短語(yǔ)辨析.根據(jù)句意可知,既然是聚會(huì)的約定自然是在聚會(huì)之前.A.on time準(zhǔn)時(shí);B.a(chǎn)t length最終,終于;C.in advance提前; D.by chance 偶然.C符合語(yǔ)境,故選C.
48.B;考查動(dòng)詞辨析.根據(jù)made for a date more than a week away tend to be可知,提前一周多,人們可能會(huì)"忘記"這個(gè)約會(huì).A.remembered 記得;B.forgetten忘記;C.canceled取消;D.opposed反對(duì).B符合語(yǔ)境,故選B.
49.A;考查動(dòng)詞辨析.根據(jù)前文可知,不同的國(guó)家時(shí)間的意義也不同,所以這里是說(shuō)時(shí)間的意義會(huì)隨著地方的不同而不同.vary from???to 因??????的不同而不同,A.vary改變,變化;B.sepa-rate分隔,分開;C.rush沖,跑;D.keep維持.故選A.
50.C;考查連詞.根據(jù)上一句可知,時(shí)間的意義會(huì)隨著地方的不同而不同,而本句說(shuō)不同國(guó)家的人們之間常常會(huì)出現(xiàn)誤會(huì).兩句之間存在因果關(guān)系.A.Meanwhile同時(shí);B.Otherwise否則;C.Thus因此;D.Besides 此外,況且.故選C.
51-55:DBACB
51.D;考查動(dòng)詞辨析.根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,這里是說(shuō)不同地區(qū)的人對(duì)待時(shí)間的看法也不同.A.make制作;B.kill殺死;C.save節(jié)約,挽救;D.treat對(duì)待,款待,治療.D符合語(yǔ)境,故選D.
52.B;考查動(dòng)詞辨析.句意為美國(guó)人的生活中準(zhǔn)時(shí)是非常受重視的.A.complained抱怨;B.valued重視;C.seized抓住;D.influenced影響.B符合語(yǔ)境,故選B.
53.A;考查形容詞辨析.句意為如果人們不準(zhǔn)時(shí),會(huì)被視為是不禮貌或者不負(fù)責(zé)任的.A.impolite不禮貌的;B.desperate絕望的;C.helpless無(wú)助的;D.unlucky不幸的.A符合語(yǔ)境,故選A.
54.C;考查動(dòng)詞辨析.根據(jù)前文可知,美國(guó)人很看重準(zhǔn)時(shí),而且下文提到不準(zhǔn)時(shí)是無(wú)禮的,可推斷出此處指的是讓生意伙伴等待.A.working工作;B.a(chǎn)pproaching 接近,到來(lái);C.waiting 等待;D.thinking 認(rèn)為,思考.C符合語(yǔ)境,故選C.
55.B;考查動(dòng)詞辨析.句意為遲到5分鐘的人被期望做一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的道歉.A.forced強(qiáng)迫,迫使;B.expected期待,期望,預(yù)料;C.refused拒絕;D.blessed祝福.B符合語(yǔ)境,故選B.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 非等距離挖空的命題方式是完形填空的最大特色.短文首句不挖空,以便為考生理解全文留下足夠信息,命題者根據(jù)考查目的進(jìn)行挖空,造成信息鏈中斷,這就要求考生依據(jù)上下文的文意捕捉到空白處的缺詞.從近幾年高考完形填空題看,純語(yǔ)法知識(shí)幾乎不考,主要考查考生靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯的能力,尤其是以考查實(shí)詞或信息詞為主,著重考查考生對(duì)文章的內(nèi)在邏輯和整體把握能力.因此,把握句間和段落之間的內(nèi)在邏輯關(guān)系,通過上下文暗示,對(duì)篇章、段落或句意的整體把握;再則,干擾項(xiàng)的設(shè)置與語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)無(wú)甚關(guān)系,重在文意干擾.因此,把握文意和具體語(yǔ)境,通過對(duì)詞義的辨析,是解完形填空的最好手段.
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