Question

_______ of danger in the street at night, she had to go home with a friend_______ her.

A．Warned; accompanied	B．Having warned; accompanying
C．Warning; accompanying	D．Having been warned; accompanying

Answer 1

D

試題分析：句意：她被警告在晚上的街上有危險(xiǎn)，她不得不讓一個(gè)朋友陪著回家。整個(gè)句子沒有連詞，句子已經(jīng)有謂語動(dòng)詞，所以第一空是非謂語動(dòng)詞，warn與she之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞，這里warn的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在had to go home之前，所以用having been warned；第二空是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，friend與accompany之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，故選D。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題難度適中。非謂語動(dòng)詞和with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)是高中階段的難點(diǎn)，第一空又考查的非謂語動(dòng)詞的完成時(shí)，考生更難以理解。在with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中必須會(huì)分析賓語與賓補(bǔ)之間的關(guān)系，這里考生容易誤選A。
即學(xué)即練：A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _________ all four people on board.
A. killed            B. killing        C. kills         D. to kill
解析：B。句意：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語的用法。現(xiàn)在分詞killing在句中作結(jié)果狀語，表示自然而然的結(jié)果，only to do表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。