【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(∧),并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
I'm 53 years old.I had lived in Liverpool for twenty years and I need to take the No.43 bus from my home to the post office every Wednesday.However,it's service is not well.The bus only comes ever twenty minute.What made me angry was that happened last Wednesday,when it was such a terrible weather!I waited forty-five minutes in the cold and rain,so three empty double-deckers passed me without stopping.As a result,stand by the road,I had to wait another No.43 bus.I waved hardly and patiently to make the driver see me and stop.
【答案】
【解析】第一處:考察時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知作者53歲,已經(jīng)在Livepool生活了20年,所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故將had改為have。
第二處:考察代詞。句意:它的服務(wù)不是很好。句子的主語為service,所以要用形容詞性物主代詞,故將it’s改為its,表示“它的”。
第三處:考察形容詞。well做形容詞表示“健康的”,good表示“好的,良好的”。根據(jù)語境“它的服務(wù)不好”可知要將well改為good。
第四處:考察單復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)語境可知是“二十分鐘”,所以minute應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故將minute改為minutes。
第五處:考察名詞性從句。句意:使我生氣的是上個(gè)星期三發(fā)生的事情。分析可知what happened last Wednesday在句中做表語。表語從句中缺少主語,所以用what引導(dǎo),what在表語從句中充當(dāng)主語。that沒有這樣的用法。故將that改為what。
第六處:考察冠詞。句意:那是一個(gè)如此糟糕的天氣。weather為不可數(shù)名詞,所以將冠詞a去掉。
第七處:考察連詞。句意:我在冷雨中等了45分鐘,但是三輛雙層巴士從這兒經(jīng)過卻不停下來。根據(jù)語境可知前后文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故將so改為but。
第八處:考察非謂語動詞。分析語境可知standing by the road為現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語。因?yàn)?/span>I和stand之間為主動關(guān)系,所以用stand的現(xiàn)在分詞形式做狀語。故將stand改為standing。
第九處:考察介詞。句意:我不得不等另外一輛43路公交。固定短語wait for sth.:等待某物。故在wait后面加上for。
第十處:考察副詞。句意:我努力又耐心地?fù)]著手,使得司機(jī)看見我然后停下車。hardly表示“幾乎不”,hard做副詞表示“努力地”。根據(jù)語境可知將hardly改為hard。
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增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
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