After long and hard struggle, his small family business began to _____.  Hopefully, it will change into a large firm in the near future.
A.take overB.take inC.take off D.take down
C

試題分析:動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A接管;B吸收,理解,欺騙;C起飛,成功,受歡迎;D寫(xiě)下,記下。句意:經(jīng)過(guò)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間很艱苦的努力以后,他的小小的家族生意開(kāi)始成功了。在不久的未來(lái)有希望變成一個(gè)大公司。故C正確。
點(diǎn)評(píng):動(dòng)詞的短語(yǔ)辨析要根據(jù)上下文的語(yǔ)境進(jìn)行,要把短語(yǔ)的意思和句意相結(jié)合。同時(shí)也要注意一個(gè)短語(yǔ)多種意義的現(xiàn)象,如pick up 撿起;用車(chē)接;無(wú)意中學(xué)會(huì);接受信號(hào);康復(fù);謴(fù);染上…;在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要把同種類(lèi)型的短語(yǔ)放在一起比較,如同一個(gè)動(dòng)詞+不同的介詞/副詞;同一個(gè)介詞/副詞+不同的動(dòng)詞。諸如此類(lèi)的固定短語(yǔ),屬于最基本的知識(shí),如果學(xué)生有錯(cuò)誤,則應(yīng)該加強(qiáng)背誦并平時(shí)多解題,進(jìn)而加以鞏固.
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