It seems that there is no middle ground when it comes to cats. People either love them or hate them. These feelings are not new either. All through history, cats have been worshiped or hated. A study of ancient writings and evidence found in tombs indicates that for the past 5,000 years, cats have been kept as pets in China, Arabia, Egypt, and India. However, this isn’t very long compared to dogs, which have been domesticated for 50,000 years. Still, while the period in which cats have been domesticated may be quite short, it has definitely had its high and low points.
Cats were at their highest position of domesticated life in ancient Egypt. There were more cats living in Egypt during the time of the pharaohs than in any other place in the world since that time. This high number of cats was probably due to the laws protecting them. Cats were associated with the moon goddess, Bast, so the Egyptians worshiped them as holy animals. If anyone was caught killing a cat, the person could be put to death. Families in Egypt also mourned the death of a cat and had the body of the dead cat wrapped in cloth before it was finally laid to rest. This respect for cats carried over to the Roman Empire where cats were the only animals allowed into temples. This fact was probably due to the ability of cats to keep the temples free of mice and rats. With the coming of the Dark Ages in Europe, the place of cats in society took a turn for the Empire, Christians began to associate cats with pegan (異教徒) beliefs. Cats had a reputation as helpers of witches. When a person was accused of being a witch, a cat would often be put on trial with the person. The cat would be tortured（拷打） to try and make the person tell the truth, and usually the cat and the person would end up being burned in a bonfire or drowned. Bonfires of collected cats were not uncommon during this time.
The days of hunting witches have ended, but other myths about cats still hold out. For a while, people in some places used to bury live cats under new buildings for good luck. As well, many people today continue to believe that black cats bring bad luck. If a black cat walks in front of a person, that person must take extra care in the near future to watch out for dangerous situations. Regardless of superstition(迷信), cats remain a popular pet today. Some cat experts believe that a cat never truly be domesticated because it may turn wild and run away at any time. However, this claim has not put people off keeping cats in their homes. A third of homes in the United States have cats, and one out of every three of these homes keeps both a dog and a cat. Especially in large cities, many people in small apartments have found that cats make much better pets than dogs.
Cats may not be worshiped as gods any more, but there are people who seem to think of their cat as their children. These cat owners will do almost anything to keep their pets healthy and happy. For those cat owners who have always wondered what their pets are trying to tell them, a Japanese company may have come up with the perfect invention. In 2003, the Takara Company announced the Meowlingual, a cat translation device. The Meowlingual uses a microphone, display, and cat voice analyzer to analyze a cat’s meows to determine which of 200 phrases a cat is trying to say.
According to a company spokesperson, “… cat owners all over the world have been telling Takara, ‘ We want a cat translator!’” Now, the company “is making their dream come true by bringing in a new era of communication between cat lovers and their pets.”
小題1:Which of these is NOT discussed in the passage?
A．the status of cats throughout history
B．the evolution of different species of cats
C．the popularity of the cats today
D．communication between cats and their owners
小題2:The second paragraph mainly describes_______.
A．how Bast became a goddess.
B．the low point in the history of cats
C．the high point in the history of cats
D．the reason why cats are such good hunters
小題3:How were cats treated in Europe during the Dark Ages?
A．a(chǎn)s farm animalsB．a(chǎn)s foodC．a(chǎn)s magical creaturesD．a(chǎn)s honored guests
小題4:According to the passage, what percentage of people in the United States keep both a cat and a dog?
A．a(chǎn)bout 10 percentB．nearly 25 percentC．a(chǎn)bout 33 percentD．close to 50 percent

小題1:B
小題2:C
小題3:C
小題4:A

試題分析：文章主要說明了貓在古埃及、歐洲等地的地位，數(shù)量，以及現(xiàn)在世界各地貓與人的關(guān)系。
小題1:細節(jié)題，由文章中這些細節(jié)People either love them or hate them./This high number of cats was probably due to the laws protecting them/ Cats were at their highest position of domesticated life in ancient Egypt./According to a company spokesperson, “… cat owners all over the world have been telling Takara, ‘ We want a cat translator!’”可知選B.文章沒有討論貓的進化演變。
小題2:細節(jié)題，由第二段Cats were at their highest position of domesticated life in ancient Egypt.可知第二段主要講貓的高地位。故選C。
小題3:細節(jié)題，由第二段With the coming of the Dark Ages in Europe, the place of cats in society took a turn for the Empire, Christians began to associate cats with pegan (異教徒) beliefs. Cats had a reputation as helpers of witches可知貓被認(rèn)為是由魔力的生物。故選C。
小題4:細節(jié)題，有第三段A third of homes in the United States have cats, and one out of every three of these homes keeps both a dog and a cat.可知選A。
點評：這是一篇說明文，主要考查細節(jié)問題，考生只要找到與問題相關(guān)的細節(jié)并理解這些細節(jié)就可做出正確選擇。
練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Switzerland is the best place to be born in the world in 2013，and the US is just 16th. A new study made by the Economist Intelligence Unit says American babies will have a dimmer（暗淡）future than those born in Hong Kong，Ireland and even Canada. The EIU，a sister company of The Economist，tried to measure how well countries will provide the best opportunities for a healthy，safe and prosperous life in years to come.
People born in Switzerland will tend to be the happiest and have the best quality of life in terms of wealth，health and trust in public institutions，according to the analysis. The Scandinavian countries of Norway，Sweden and Denmark also all make the top five in a‘quality-of-lif e’index(指數(shù)）where it is best to be born next year.
One of the most important factors is being rich，but other factors come into play including crime，trust in public institutions and the health of family life. In total，the index takes into account 11 factors. These include fixed factors such as geography，others that change slowly over time such as demography (人口學(xué)) social and cultural characteristics, and the state of the world economy. The index also looks at income per head in 2030，which is roughly when children born in 2013 will reach adulthood. Small economies take up the top 10 countries，with Australia coming second and New Zealand and the Netherlands not too far behind.
Half of the top 10 countries are European，but only one，the Netherlands，is from the eurozone. The crisis-ridden south of Europe，including Greece，Portugal and Spain，falls behind despite the advantage of a favourable climate. Interestingly，the largest European economies-Germany，F(xiàn)rance and Britain-do not do particularly well. Nigeria has the unenviable(不值得羨慕的)title of being the worst country for a baby to enter the world in 2013.
小題1:According to the passage，the happiest people live in      ·
A．DenmarkB．SwitzerlandC．GermanyD．Nigeria
小題2:The factors of telling the best place to be born don’t include      ．
A．economyB．geography
C．trust in public institutionsD．pollution
小題3:Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？
A．The Economist Intelligence Unit is a company.
B．The Economist attempted to measure the best place to live.
C．The Scandinavian countries are hardly at the top of the list.
D．Half of the top 10 countries are from the eurozone.
小題4:The purpose of the text is to show people      ．
A．the best place to be born in 2013
B．a(chǎn) new study made by the EIU
C．the worst country to be born in 2013
D．the factors of measuring the best place to be born

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

LONDON (AP) — England joins on Sunday the growing list of places that ban smoking in public buildings, taxis and other places including even Buckingham Palace with a tough law.
Pubs, clubs and restaurants will all be smoke-free. Taxi and delivery drivers have been warned that they too could be fined 50 pounds, or about $100, if caught lighting up inside work vehicles.
Experts say the bans have become an irreversible (不可逆轉(zhuǎn)的) tread because of greatly rising health costs and public uneasiness over second-hand smoke. Some of the strictest smoking bans are in the United States, even though there is no federal anti-smoking policy. New York and Florida have strict bans, while California has certain outdoor smoking bans.
Spain, Italy, Iran, Norway, Sweden, Singapore, South Africa, Uruguay and new Zealand have passed legislation(立法) to restrict smoking. France banned smoking in many public places in February and plans to extend the ban to cafes and restaurants next year. Finland is introducing a ban in 2009.
Despite the spread of bans, the World Health Organization predicts a steady rise in tobacco sales. In its Tobacco Atlas, the WHO said that by 2030 there will be “at least another two billion smokers in the world” and an expected decrease in male smokers “will be offset by an increase in female smoking rates, especially in developing countries.”
In advance of the English ban, anti-smoking ads have coated bus stops and the British government has subsidized(資助) programs to help people quit. The rest of Britain—Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland —already have smoking bans in place.
小題1:The first two paragraphs mainly tell us_______
A．Buckingham Palace bans smoking
B．smoking ban comes into force in England
C．there’s no smoking in Buckingham Palace
D．smoking is against the law in England
小題2:Which of the following places may still be smoking areas in England?
A．Private housesB．Taxis.
C．Restaurants.D．London clubs
小題3:The underlined word “offset” in paragraph 5 probably means “________”.
A．decreasedB．raisedC．encouragedD．balanced
小題4:What do we know from the passage?
A．Smoking has strictly been forbidden in cafes in France.
B．There is an extremely strict smoking ban everywhere in America.
C．Smoking situation is still serious across the world.
D．Related ads didn’t appear in England until the English ban was lifted.（解除）

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

As any housewives who has tried to keep order at the dinner table knows, there is far more to a family meal than food. Sociologist Michael Lewis has been studying 50 families to find out just how much more.
Lewis carried out his study by videotaping the families while they ate ordinary meals in their own homes. They found that parents with small families talk actively with each other and their children. But as the number of children gets larger, conversation gives way to the parents’ efforts to control the loud noise they make. That can have an important effect on the children. “In general the more question-asking the parents do, the higher the children’s IQ scores,” Lewis says. “And the more children there are, the less question-asking there is.”
The study also provides an explanation for why middle children often seem to have a harder time in life than their siblings. Lewis found that in families with three or four children, dinner conversation is likely to center on the oldest child, who has the most to talk about, and the youngest, who needs the most attention. “Middle children are invisible,” says Lewis. “When you see someone get up from the table and walk around during dinner, chances are it’s the middle child.” There is, however, one thing that stops all conversation and prevents anyone from having attention: “When the TV is on,” Lewis says, “dinner is nothing.”
小題1:The writer’s purpose in writing the text is to _________.
A．show the relationship between parents and children
B．teach parents ways to keep order at the dinner table
C．report on the findings of a study
D．give information about family problems
小題2:By saying “Middle children are invisible” in paragraph 3, Lewis means that middle children _________.
A．have to help their parents to serve dinner
B．get the least attention from the family
C．a(chǎn)re often not allowed to come to the dinner table
D．find it hard to get along well with other children
小題3:Which of the following statements would the writer agree to?
A．Parents should talk to each of their children frequently.
B．It is a good idea to have the TV on during dinner.
C．It is important to have the right food for children.
D．Elder children should help the younger ones at dinner.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Spending as little as $5 a day on someone else could significantly boost happiness, the team at the University of British Columbia found.
Their experiments on more than 630 Americans showed they were measurably happier when they spent money on others even if they thought spending the money on themselves would make them happier.
“We wanted to test our theory that how people spend their money is at least as important as how much money they earn,” said Elizabeth Dunn, a psychologist at the University of British Columbia. They asked their 600 volunteers first to rate their general happiness, report their annual income and detail their monthly spending including bills, gifts for themselves, gifts for others and donations to charity.
“No matter how much income each person made, those who spent money on others reported greater happiness, while those who spent more on themselves did not,” Dunn said in a statement.
Dunn’s team also surveyed 16 employees at a company in Boston before and after they received an annual profit-sharing bonus of between $3,000 and $8,000. “Employees who devoted more of their bonus to prosocial spending experienced greater happiness after receiving the bonus, and the manner in which they spent that bonus was a more important predictor of their happiness than the size of the bonus itself,” they wrote in their report, published in the journal Science.
They gave their volunteers $5 or $20 and half got clear instructions on how to spend it. Those who spent the money on someone or something else reported feeling happier about it.
“These findings suggest that very minor changes in spending allocations-as little as $5 may be enough to produce real gains in happiness on a given day,” Dunn said.
小題1:What is the general idea of the passage?
A．The more you earn, the greater happiness you will get.
B．Spending more money on yourself will make you happier.
C．Money can buy happiness, but only if you spend it on someone else.
D．You can spend only $5 a day on someone else to get happiness.
小題2:The underlined work “boost” in the first paragraph probably means      .
A．help to findB．help to increaseC．help to bringD．help to get
小題3:Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Those who spend more money on others can get much more bonus.
B．People usually think spending money on themselves will make them happier.
C．Very small changes in spending your money may be enough to gain happiness.
D．Researchers think that how people spend their money is at least as important as how much money they earn.
小題4:Dunn is       .
A．a(chǎn) reporter in a journalB．a(chǎn) volunteer in the experiment
C．a(chǎn)n employee in a companyD．a(chǎn) psychologist at a university
小題5:It can be inferred from the 6th paragraph that      .
A．the volunteers not given $5 or $20 spent their own money on themselves
B．those who spent the money on someone or something else felt happier about it
C．the volunteers were given $5 or $20 as a reward for the experiment
D．half of the volunteers could spend the money as they liked

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

For many businessmen online education has been a dream. Now it has come true. The investment (投資) in higher education, whether financial or in terms of time, has long been impossible for many of them. But well-known educational institutions have chosen to deliver an internet-based program, and these barriers have been lifted.
That is good news for people eager to improve themselves and is more attractive to employers. It is also a benefit to industry with better qualified candidates applying for jobs at every level.
Having the benefits of a higher qualification without going to the university campus is attractive to many students. Campus study means greater cost, while online programs are flexible and save time, whether at home or at work. Students can achieve their degrees without causing too much disruption to their career or home life.
In addition to affordable, flexible classes and greater convenience, students also have access to the online learning resources of many of the world’s top educational institutions. They can also communicate with their tutors no matter what time it is or whether either party is away for any reason.
This has opened up the possibility of getting a qualification from a university or college that many students could only have dreamed of in the past. It also allows specialists to get the precise qualifications and focus on their studies. As well as seeing the increase of applicants from lower-incomes and housewives, studying online in the US is even becoming popular with younger people of college age.
Employers have become increasingly welcome and positive to online qualifications as more candidates earn them, especially if they’re properly approved by the US Department of Education.
US institutions have led the way in online education provision. Many top US colleges and universities offer a range of online programs that are highly respected and in every way perfectly fit for adults who need to combine their studies with a working life.
小題1:According to Paragraph 1, many US colleges and universities      .
A．have begun to lift the barriers to financial investment
B．have had a dream of offering online education
C．have begun to run an internet-based program
D．have gained financial investment
小題2:Why do people choose online education?
A．They can find jobs more easily than on-campus graduates.
B．They can get qualifications from US Department of Education.
C．They can invest money in different courses provided online.
D．They can save money and arrange their time and courses freely.
小題3:The underlined word “disruption’’ in the third paragraph probably mean     .
A．interruptionB．a(chǎn)ttentionC．a(chǎn)ttractionD．dissatisfaction
小題4:Which would be a good title for the passage?
A．Adult Education Online
B．Top US Universities Offering Online Education
C．The Best of USA’s Online Education
D．Online Education Taking the Place of Campus Education

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Baby girls make their way directly for dolls as soon as they can crawl（爬）, while boys will head for the toy cars, a study has shown． The findings, the first to show differences in very young babies, suggest there is a biological basis to their preferences．
Psychologists Dr． Brenda Todd from City University London carried out an experiment involving 90 infants aged nine months to 36 months． The babies were allowed to choose from seven toys． Some were typically boys' toys: a car, a digger, a ball and a blue teddy． The rest were girls’ toys: a pink teddy, a doll and a cooking set． They were placed a meter away from the toys, and could pick whichever toy they liked． Their choice and the amount of time they spent playing with each toy were recorded．
Of the youngest children （nine to 14 months）, girls spent significantly longer playing with the doll than boys, and boys spent much more time with the car and ball than the girls did． Among the two-and three-year-olds, girls spent 50 percent of the time playing with the doll while only two boys briefly touched it． The boys spent almost 90 percent of their time playing with cars, which the girls barely touched． There was no link between the parents’ view on which toys were more suitable for boys or girls, and the children’s choice．
Dr． Brenda Todd said: “Children of this age are already exposed to much socialization． Boys may be given ‘toys that go’ while girls get toys they can care for, which may help shape their preference． But these findings agree with the former idea that children show natural interests in particular kinds of toys． There could be a biological basis for their choices． Males through evolution have been adapted to prefer moving objects, probably through hunting instincts（本能）, while girls prefer warmer colors such as pink, the color of a newborn baby．”
小題1:Baby boys and girls have different toy preferences probably because         ．
A．baby boys are much more active
B．baby girls like bright colors more
C．there is a natural difference between them
D．their parents treat them differently
小題2:What can we infer from Paragraph 3 ?
A．Nine-month-old baby boys don’t play with dolls at all．
B．Two-year-old baby girls sometimes play with cars and balls．
C．Parents should teach their babies to share each other’s toys．
D．The older the babies are, the more obvious their preference is．
小題3:Both baby boys and baby girls like to play with _________ according to the study．
A．a(chǎn) teddyB．a(chǎn) carC．a(chǎn) dollD．a(chǎn) ball
小題4:We may read this article in a        section of a newspaper．
A．healthB．scienceC．cultureD．entertainment

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

More than half of rich Americans have not shown their full wealth to their children, a new survey showed last Tuesday.
The survey, published by the Bank of America, studied the rich with＄3 million or more in possessions. It found that “surprisingly few of those surveyed have well-developed plans to preserve and pass on their possessions to their children”.
The majority of the 457 people surveyed are self-made, first-generation rich. Fifty-two percent of parents have not chosen not to tell their children just how wealthy they are，and 15 percent have given away nothing about the family wealth. One in three parents said they had never thought to do it.
They are worried that their children would become lazy, spend money freely，make bad decisions and even become a target for attractive women who use their looks to get money from rich men.
Only 34 percent strongly agreed that their children would be able to handle any inheritance（遺產(chǎn)）they plan to leave them.
“There is an expectation about the wealthy parents that they have a responsibility to pass down their fortune to the next generation,” said Sallie Krawcheck，president of the Global Wealth and Investment Management of the Bank of America. “Our research, however, uncovered changing views of what one generation owes the next.”
The trend is led by the world’s richest man Bill Gates, who promised in 2008 that he would leave his $58 billion fortune to the charity started by him and his wife, the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation（基金會），and not to his children.
“ We want to give it back to society in the way that it will have the most positive effect,” he said.
Of his plans for his children , Gates said: “I will give the kids some money but not a meaningful percentage… they will need to work but they will feel reasonably taken care of.”
小題1:We can learn from the passage that              .
A．rich parents may not know how to manage their inheritance
B．rich parents don’t equal rich kids, at least in the US
C．American children don’t get to inherit their parents’ wealth
D．poor children don’t expect themselves to be as rich as their parents
小題2:According to the survey, most rich Americans                   ．
A．think they owe their children nothing
B．think it best to give their money back to society
C．doubt their children’s ability to handle wealth
D．a(chǎn)re confident of their children’s ability to handle wealth
小題3:The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 6 refers to                 ．
A．responsible children
B．Bill Gates and his wife
C．first-generation rich
D．rich parents
小題4:From the last paragraph，we can see that Bill Gates wants to show              .
A．the trend of leaving no inheritance to children
B．the positive effect of charity on society
C．the way of giving back to society
D．the importance of independence for children

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

A chocolate printer that allows sweet lovers to create 3D desserts by themselves is to go on sale at a cost of 2,500 pounds.
The machine squirts (噴射) out chocolate and, via computer instructions, allows the user to build any shape they like out of the food. But makers Choc Edge have missed the Easter rush. Even so, they hope the printer will be snapped up by retailers (零售商) immediately they come to the market. Britain’s biggest chocolatiers Thornton’s have already said they are interested. Because of the high cost, however, few individuals are likely to buy one. But the devicecould one day allow people to design their own 3D objects after submitting their designs on a website. Dr Hao, founder of Choc Edge came up with a prototype (原型) last year and has only just perfected it so that it can now go on sale. “We’ve improved and simplified the machine, so now it is really easy to use,” he told the BBC. “You just need to melt some chocolate, fill a syringe (注射器) that is stored in the printer, and get creative printing of your chocolate.”     
3D printing is a technology where a three dimensional object is created by building up successive layers of material. The technology is already used in industry to produce plastic and metal products, but this is the first time the principles have been applied to chocolate. The research has presented many challenges. Chocolate is not an easy material to work with because it requires accurate heating and cooling cycles. Dr Hao said, “What makes this technology special is that users will be able to design and make their own products. From reproducing the shape of a child’s favourite toy to a friend’s face, the possibilities are endless. It could be developed to help consumers design many products from different materials, but we’ve started with chocolate as it is easily available, low cost and harmless.” “There is also no wastage as any spoilage (損壞物) can be eaten.” Dr Hao added, “Eventually we may see many mass-produced products replaced by unique designs created by the customer.”
EPSRC chief executive Professor Dave Delpy said, “This is a good example of how creative research can be applied to create new manufacturing and retail ideas. By combining developments in engineering with the commercial potential of the digital economy，We can see the new market prospect (前景)—creating new jobs and, in this case, the chocolate printer is called sweet business opportunities.”
小題1:Which is the advantage of the chocolate printer?
A．It is easilyavailable, low cost and harmless.
B．It mainly produces children’s favourite toys.
C．The user can build the shape they like via computer instructions.
D．The designs made by it are the same as many mass-produced products.
小題2:What can we conclude from the passage?
A．The printer sold well during last Easter.
B．The technology of 3D printing promises a good future.
C．The printer was perfected and went on sale many years ago.
D．It’s the first time that the technology has been used in industry.
小題3:Dave Delpy’s attitude towards the chocolate printer is __________.
A．doubtfulB．supportiveC．negativeD．critical
小題4:We can conclude that this passage is a __________.
A．science fictionB．book reviewC．news reportD．travel guide

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案