【題目】閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項。

E

The cost of medical care in the United States is very high. The time and money that doctors spend on their medical education is probably one reason for this problem.

A visit to a doctor's office costs from fifteen to fifty dollars. It is almost impossible for people to pay for medical care they need. Many people in the United States think that doctors are overpaid. Most doctors, however, disagree. They say that they have been required to study medicine for a long time. Tuition(學(xué)費)for many years of medical education costs lots of money. Doctors say that it is necessary for most medical students to borrow money from a bank to pay their tuition. Because this money must be repaid to the bank, young doctors need to receive a lot of money for their work. So they charge(收費)people high prices for medical care.

Therefore, it's possible that the high cost of medical care in America is unnecessary. Because high tuition is one cause of high costs, one way to lower costs would be to have medical schools that are free or have low tuition.

【1】Some people don't have their medical care they need because________.

A．they are not willing to pay the doctors high tuition

B．they don't think it necessary to have medical care

C．they don't want to spend much money on it

D．they haven't got enough money to pay for it

【2】The reason for the high medical cost mentioned(提到)in the article is________.

A．tuition in medical schools is high

B．the price of medicine is high

C．doctors are overpaid

D．doctors must pay money to banks

【3】One way to lower the cost of medical care would be________.

A．not to see a doctor

B．to pay doctors less money

C．to let medical students have free or partly free medical education

D．to forbid(禁止)doctors to ask their patients for too much money

【4】The main idea of the article is that________.

A．a(chǎn) visit to a doctor's office may cost as much as 15 to 50 in US

B．the cost of medical care is the main reason for the high costs in US

C．medical care in the United States costs a lot of money because doctors want to be rich

D．the high cost of tuition in medical schools is one reason for the high cost of medical care in America

【答案】【1】D

【2】A

【3】C

【4】D

【解析】【1】文章開頭提及美國醫(yī)療費用相當(dāng)高，因此就有人因無法支付高昂的費用而不去看病。

【2】此題考查細節(jié)事實，醫(yī)藥學(xué)校學(xué)費高也許是醫(yī)療費用高的一個原因，因為醫(yī)生從業(yè)之前總是要在學(xué)校接受多年的教育。

【3】文末一句話表明作者的一點建議：降低醫(yī)學(xué)院的學(xué)費，從而降低醫(yī)療費用。

【4】醫(yī)藥費用是因為醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)費太高。

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