【題目】閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Christmas is no fun when you’re poor. Twenty years ago, I was a young, 【1】 (struggle) substitute teacher (代課教師) whose calls into work had been few. Money was tight, bills were due 【2】 my wife and I couldn’t even afford to get Christmas gifts for each other. The only gifts we could get for our children were a few soft toys that I had found 【3】 (sell) at half price in the supermarket. I opened the door and brought in the gifts I 【4】 (hide) in our old car’s trunk. Then I handed 【5】 to my son and daughter. I watched with a sad smile as they did their best to tear off the wrapping (包裝) paper. As they pulled out their toys, though, I noticed their 【6】 lit up and they jumped up and down. My daughter 【7】 (happy) hugged her toy and then hugged her mom and me as well. I laughed as I watched my children play with their toys 【8】 hours, and I thanked God for the 【9】 (great) gift I had ever been given. Till today I still treasure 【10】 gift of pure love that my son and daughter gave me that day.
【答案】
【1】struggling
【2】and/so
【3】sold
【4】had hidden
【5】them/the gifts
【6】eyes/faces
【7】happily
【8】for
【9】greatest
【10】the
【解析】
本文是一篇記敘文,圣誕節(jié)到了,雖然我家經(jīng)濟(jì)很緊張,但仍然給孩子買了禮物,孩子真誠的笑讓我感覺到這是我收到的最好的圣誕節(jié)禮物。
【1】考查非謂語動詞。句意:二十年前我年輕的時(shí)候,努力做一名實(shí)際工作不多的代課教師。句中動詞struggle與句子主語I構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系,所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞在句中做狀語。故填struggling。
【2】考查連詞。句意:錢非常緊,有賬單要支付并且妻子和我甚至都不能為對方買圣誕節(jié)禮物。上下文之間是順接關(guān)系,所以使用and/so連接上下文。故填and/so。
【3】考查非謂語動詞。句意:我們給孩子的唯一的禮物是一些我在超市里發(fā)現(xiàn)的半價(jià)出售的毛絨玩具。本句中名詞a few soft toys與動詞sell at half price之間構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,所以使用過去分詞短語做定語。故填sold。
【4】考查時(shí)態(tài)。本文敘述的是二十年前的事情,基本時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),本句中作者事先把玩具藏在車?yán),然后才拿出來。所以使用過去完成時(shí)表示過去的過去。故填had hidden。
【5】考查代詞或名詞;句意:我把禮物遞給兒子和女兒。本句中使用代詞them指代前句中的the gifts,也可以直接使用the gifts做動詞hand的賓語。故填them/the gifts。
【6】考查名詞和常識。當(dāng)孩子拿到圣誕節(jié)禮物的時(shí)候,他們通常都是非常高興的。眼睛會發(fā)亮或面露喜色。故填eyes/faces。
【7】考查副詞。句意:女兒開心地?fù)肀Я怂耐婢,接著擁抱了她的媽媽和我。英語中副詞通常做狀語修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞或整個(gè)句子,本句中使用副詞happily做狀語修飾動詞hug her toys。故填happily。
【8】考查介詞。句意:我笑著看著孩子玩他們的玩具好幾個(gè)小時(shí)。固定短語“for+一段時(shí)間”意為“在…時(shí)間里”, 故填for。
【9】考查形容詞。本句中使用最高級greatest修飾名詞gift,作者認(rèn)為這是我給孩子最好的禮物。故填greatest。
【10】考查定冠詞。句意:直到今天我仍然珍惜我兒子和女兒給我的純真的愛的禮物。定冠詞the通常表示特指,不定冠詞a/an通常表示泛指。本句中使用定冠詞the特指gift of pure love。故填the。
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