【題目】單項(xiàng)選擇

【1】On account of the development of the economy, the environment is seriously polluted and we must _____ the emission of the carbon dioxide.

A. cut in B. cut off C. cut up D. cut down

【2】You won't _____ the fact that you have made another mistake in your work.

A. get away with B. get along with

C. keep up with D. keep in with

【3】 I _____ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home.

A. won't B. can't C. can D. will

【4】The young engineer was _____ a gold cup because of his creative achievements for the development of the company.

A. awarded B. admitted

C. rewarded D. accepted

【5】This is not an economical way to get more water; _____, it is very expensive.

A. on the other hand B. on the contrary

C. in short D. or else

【6】Born into a family with three brothers, I was _____ to share, not to snatch things away from other people.

A. brought up B. turned down

C. taken away D. held back

【7】The sights of Jilin never fail to _____ foreign tourists, making them abandon themselves to the beauty of the city.

A. impress B. inform

C. convince D. addict

【8】The Moonstone was set in a real story which _____ in England in the 1790s.

A. was taken place B. take place

C. had taken place D. took place

【9】 I hope my teacher will take my bad illness into _____ when judging my examination.

A. statement B. conclusion

C. account D. story

【10】On arrival, the famous movie star found himself _____ by the enthusiastic fans.

A. to be surrounded B. Surrounded

C. being surrounded D. having surrounded

【11】There is no person in the world who can do _____ interests him.

A. no matter what B. what C. whatever D. anything

【12】--- He is eager to try something he has never tried before.

--- Oh I see. That's _____ he's different from others.

A. when B. where C. how D. what

【13】The fact has worried the people across the world _____ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.

A. what B. which C. that D. where

【14】_____ disappointed us as time went on that the boy became worse and worse.

A. It B. That C. What D. As

【15】Being exposed to loud music too much _____ caused hearing loss in some teenagers.

A. is B. has C. are D. have

【答案】

【1】D

【2】A

【3】B

【4】A

【5】B

【6】A

【7】A

【8】D

【9】C

【10】B

【11】C

【12】B

【13】C

【14】A

【15】B

【解析】

試題分析：考查單詞，短語(yǔ)，句型，三大類從句以及相應(yīng)的引導(dǎo)詞的用法。

【1】D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。Cut in：插嘴; 干預(yù)cut off：切除; 切[隔]斷cut up切碎; 砍傷; 惡作劇cut down減少; 裁短; 把…砍倒。句意：由于經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，環(huán)境正在受到嚴(yán)重的污染，我們必須減少二氧化碳的排放。根據(jù)句意，答案為D。

【2】A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。get away with僥幸成功，逃脫處罰；get along with相處，進(jìn)展；keep up with趕上，跟上；keep in with不斷討好; 友好相處。句意：對(duì)于你工作上的又一錯(cuò)誤你不會(huì)逃脫處罰的。根據(jù)句意，答案為A。

【3】B考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。A不會(huì)B不可能C可能D愿意。此處為固定句型can not ……too……：再怎么樣都不為過(guò)。句意為：在我們不在家時(shí)對(duì)于你給我兒子所有的幫助我們?cè)僭趺锤兄x你都不為過(guò)，故答案為B。

【4】A考查動(dòng)詞。A獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，授予B承認(rèn)C獎(jiǎng)賞D接收。這個(gè)年輕的工程師被授予一個(gè)金杯因?yàn)樗麨楣镜陌l(fā)展所付出的創(chuàng)造性的成就，故答案為A。

【5】B考查介詞短語(yǔ)。A另一方面B相反C簡(jiǎn)言之D否則，要不然。這并不是一個(gè)獲得更多水源的比較經(jīng)濟(jì)的方式，相反，卻很昂貴。故答案為B。

【6】A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A提出; 養(yǎng)育B拒絕C拿開(kāi); 減去D阻礙; 隱瞞; 控制。出生在一個(gè)有三個(gè)兄弟的家庭，我被養(yǎng)育成要分享，不要從他人那搶東西。故答案為A。

【7】A考查動(dòng)詞A使留下印象B通知C使相信D成癮。吉林的風(fēng)景永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)不使外國(guó)游客留下印象，讓他們忘我地沉浸在城市的美麗之中。

【8】D考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。Take place：發(fā)生，沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。句中有一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)1790s，故是發(fā)生在過(guò)去，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)就可以了，與現(xiàn)在無(wú)關(guān)，B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，C項(xiàng)是過(guò)去的過(guò)去，不符題意，故答案為D。

【9】C 考查名詞。Take sth into account：把……考慮在內(nèi)，故答案為C。句意：我希望老師在評(píng)判我的成績(jī)時(shí)把我的惡劣的病情考慮在內(nèi)。

【10】B考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。find+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)為固定搭配，surround和邏輯主語(yǔ)himself之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，而且此處表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，故用being surrounded，答案為C，句意：一到達(dá)，這個(gè)明星就被熱情的影迷們圍住了。

【11】C考查連詞。What此處引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)語(yǔ)氣，任何事情，故用whatever，等于anything that，故D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，因?yàn)槭琴e語(yǔ)從句，所以A項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的，所以答案為C。

【12】B考查連詞。A什么時(shí)候B在哪C怎樣D什么。他渴望嘗試以前沒(méi)嘗試的東西。我明白了，那正是他和別人不同的地方，根據(jù)句意，答案為B。

【13】C考查連詞。此處為同位語(yǔ)從句，對(duì)前面的fact進(jìn)行解釋說(shuō)明，從句不缺少成分，主缺少引導(dǎo)詞，故用that。句意：這些年來(lái)地球正變得越來(lái)越暖這一事實(shí)使得全世界的人都很擔(dān)憂。

【14】A考查連詞。此處為形式主語(yǔ)，后面that引導(dǎo)的是真正的主語(yǔ)從句，故用It 。句意：隨著時(shí)間的推移，令我們失望的是這個(gè)男孩變得越來(lái)越糟糕。

【15】B考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意此處為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故排除A、C，動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)做主語(yǔ)用單數(shù)概念，故謂語(yǔ)也用單數(shù)，答案為B。句意：過(guò)多的暴露在大音量的音樂(lè)環(huán)境下給青少年已經(jīng)造成了失聰現(xiàn)象。

【名師點(diǎn)評(píng)】

要了解一些常用的單詞短語(yǔ)句型，尤其是涉及到固定用法的更要熟記于心，三大類從句以及相應(yīng)的引導(dǎo)詞都要有比較深的掌握。

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