Good afternoon, and welcome to England. We hope that your visit here will be a pleasant one. Today, I would like to draw your attention to a few of our laws.

  The first one is about drinking. Now, you may not buy alcohol(酒) in this country if you are under l8 years of age, nor may your friends buy it for you.

  Secondly, noise. Enjoy yourselves by all means, but please don’t make unnecessary noise, particularly at night. We ask you to respect other people who may wish to be quiet.

  Thirdly, crossing the road. Be careful. The traffic moves on the left side of the road in this country. Use pedestrian crossings(人行橫道) and do not take any chances when crossing the road.

  My next point is about litter(throwing away waste material in a public place). It is an offence(違法行為) to drop litter in the street. When you have something to throw away, please put it in your pocket and take it home, or put it in a litter bin.

  Finally, as regards smoking, it is against the law to buy cigarettes or tobacco(煙草) if you are under l6 years of age.

  I'd like to finish by saying that if you require any sort of help or assistance, you should contact your local police station, who will be pleased to help you.

  Now, are there any questions?

1.The main purpose of this speech would be to      .

A. prepare people for international travel

B. declare the laws of different kinds

C. give advice to travelers to the country

D. inform people of the punishment for breaking laws

2.How many laws are there discussed in the speech?_______

A. Three.    B. Four.    C. Five    D. Six

3.From the speech we learn that        

A. In this country, if you are under l8 years of age, you may not buy alcohol, but your friend can buy it for you.

B. You may not buy cigarettes or tobacco unless you are above l6 years of age.

C. Because the traffic moves on the left side of the road, you must use pedestrian crossings when crossing the road.

D. You can’t make noise except at night.

4.The underlined word “contact’’ in the seventh paragraph means       .

A. keep in touch with  B. get in touch with    C. join          D. report

5.Who do you think is most likely to make the speech?

A. A policeman.      B. A lawmaker.       C. A teacher.      D. A lawyer.

 

【答案】

 

1.C

2.C

3.B

4.B

5.A

【解析】

試題分析：文章講的主要是一些有關(guān)英國(guó)法律的問題。文章向去英國(guó)旅行的人們講解了英國(guó)的一些法律知識(shí)，以免游客在不知情的情況下，觸犯了英國(guó)的法律。

1.根據(jù)第一段“Good afternoon, and welcome to England. We hope that your visit here will be a pleasant one. Today, I would like to draw your attention to a few of our laws.”可知，文章主要是給來英國(guó)旅游的人一些法律方面的建議。故選C。

2.根據(jù)“The first one is about drinking. Secondly, noise. Thirdly, crossing the road. My next point is about litter... Finally, as regards smoking”可知，文章主要介紹了五種法律，故選C。

3.根據(jù)“it is against the law to buy cigarettes or tobacco(煙草) if you are under l6 years of age”可知，在英國(guó)，未滿16周歲的人購(gòu)買香煙是違法行為，故選B。

4.根據(jù)“if you require any sort of help or assistance, ...your local police station”可知，當(dāng)需要幫助時(shí)，可以聯(lián)系當(dāng)?shù)氐木剑虼�，contact是“聯(lián)系”的意思，故選B。

5.根據(jù)第一段“Good afternoon, and welcome to England. We hope that your visit here will be a pleasant one.”可知，演講的對(duì)象是游客，與游客聯(lián)系最緊密的是警察，A警察；B法律制定者；C教師；D律師。故選A。

考點(diǎn)：法律類短文閱讀

 

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