【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(Λ),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。

修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

I was in college where my father passed away. One evening, a man visited me and inquires about my studies. I told him I didn’t want to continue my college study anymore. He reminded me of how my father had sent me to best college in our city. Did I want to fulfill his father’s dream or did I want to be calling a failure? I wept and said I did want to do my best and I just couldn’t concentrate. He gave me all the encouragements I needed to be able to carry on. His gently voice did wonders and I decided to study hardly and complete my college education.

【答案】1.where when

2.inquires inquired

3.去掉my father前的how

4.best前加the

5.father’s dream前的his my

6.calling called

7.my best后的and but

8.encouragements encouragement

9.gentlygentle

10.hardly hard

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。作者父親去世,他在大學(xué)里遇到了困難,想放棄時(shí),有個(gè)人及時(shí)地開(kāi)導(dǎo)了他,鼓勵(lì)他,給了他繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)下去的決心。

1.考查狀語(yǔ)從句。從句為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,從句的動(dòng)詞為點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞,所以用when,故將where改為when。

2.考查時(shí)態(tài)。并列連詞and連接的部分要對(duì)稱平行,and前動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以后面也要用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故將inquires改為inquired。

3.考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意:他讓我想起了我父親把我送到我們城市最好的大學(xué)。of后是賓語(yǔ)從句,主謂賓齊全,此處不表達(dá)方式,故不用how引導(dǎo),that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,無(wú)詞義,不作成分,僅起引導(dǎo)作用,從句中作賓語(yǔ)可以省略,故將how去掉。

4.考查冠詞。best為形容詞最高級(jí),最高級(jí)前要加定冠詞,故在best前加上the。

5.考查代詞。主語(yǔ)為I,句子表達(dá)的是要完成主語(yǔ)I的父親的夢(mèng)想,所以要用I的所有格,故將his改為my

6.考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞call是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),所以要用過(guò)去分詞,故將calling改為called。

7.考查連詞。句意:我哭了,說(shuō)我確實(shí)想盡我最大的努力,但是我只是不能集中精力。前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,應(yīng)該用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞,故將and改為but

8.考查名詞。encouragement激勵(lì),而不是激勵(lì)的話或行為,為不可數(shù)名詞,沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù),故將encouragements改為encouragement。

9.考查形容詞。voice為名詞,修飾名詞要用形容詞,故將gently改為gentle。

10.考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞要用副詞,hard即可以用作形容詞,又可以用作副詞,hard困難的,努力地;hardly幾乎不,不是“努力地”的意思,故將hardly改為hard。

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