20．RESOURCES BELONG TO THE SOCIETY
When I arrived in Hamburg Germany，my colleague who worked there arranged a welcome party for me in a（36）A．We noticed a few customers including several old ladies，were having their meal．When a dish is（37）B，the waiter would distribute the food for them，and they would（38）Devery bit of the food on their plates．
As I was hungry，my local colleague（39）Cmuch food for me．Since there were other things to do，we did not（40）Bmuch time dining．When we planned to leave，there was still about one third of（41）Cfood left．When we were leaving the restaurant，we（42）Dsomeone calling us．When the old ladies spoke to us in English，we understood that they were（43）Babout us wasting so much food．
"We（44）Afor our food； it is none of your（45）Dhow much food we left behind"，my colleague told the old ladies．They got angry，and one of them（46）Amade a call to someone．After a while，an officer in（47）Barrived．Upon knowing what had happened，he issued us a 50-euro（48）C．The officer told us in a stern（嚴(yán)厲的）voice："order（49）Dyou can consume．Money is yours，（50）
Athe resources belong to the society．You have no（51）Cfor wasting them．"Our face turned red．We all agreed with him in our（52）B．My colleague took out a 50-euro note and repeatedly（53）Ato the officer．
My colleague copied the fine ticket and gave a copy to each of us as a souvenir．We all（54）Cit to remind us that we should never be（55）D．

36．A．restaurantB．companyC．familyD．bank
37．A．cookedB．servedC．gatheredD．missed
38．A．desertB．refuseC．opposeD．finish
39．A．keptB．soldC．orderedD．made
40．A．saveB．spendC．divideD．find
41．A．undiscoveredB．undevelopedC．unconsumedD．undetermined
42．A．a(chǎn)ppointedB．knewC．realizedD．heard 
43．A．curiousB．unhappyC．nervousD．optimistic
44．A．paidB．a(chǎn)skedC．a(chǎn)ppliedD．a(chǎn)ccounted
45．A．matterB．mindC．questionD．business
46．A．immediatelyB．passivelyC．excitedlyD．regularly
47．A．ragsB．uniformC．fashionD．dream
48．A．a(chǎn)wardB．foodC．fineD．souvenir
49．A．howB．itC．thatD．what
50．A．butB．a(chǎn)ndC．orD．so
51．A．a(chǎn)bilityB．problemC．reasonD．power
52．A．wordsB．heartsC．facesD．ears
53．A．a(chǎn)pologizedB．a(chǎn)ccusedC．a(chǎn)dmittedD．a(chǎn)pproved
54．A．stuckB．brokeC．keptD．threw
55．A．hopefulB．gratefulC．mercifulD．wasteful

分析 文章講述的是作者跟同事在飯店吃飯的時候，因為浪費(fèi)了食物而被罰款的故事，從中認(rèn)識到了事物是社會的資源，我們不應(yīng)當(dāng)浪費(fèi)這個道理．

解答 36-40ABDCB      41-45CDBAD         46-50ABCDA         51-55CBACD
36：A．考查名詞和上下文：根據(jù)后文的We noticed a few customers including several old ladies，were having their meal可知，有幾個客人在吃飯，所以是在飯店里．選A．
37：B．考查動詞和句意理解：當(dāng)食物被供應(yīng)/招待的時候，serve a dish 常用搭配，意為上菜，選B．
38：D．考查動詞和句意理解：A．desert拋棄，遺棄，B．refuse 拒絕，C．oppose反對，D．finish結(jié)束，根據(jù)every bit可知，此處意為他們吃掉盤子里的每一點食物．選D．
39：C．考查動詞：order food常用搭配，點食物，因為他們在飯店，所以此處是我的同事幫我點了很多的食物．選C．
40：B．考查動詞：考查常用搭配，根據(jù)dining可知，此處是spend time doing sth，選B．
41：C．考查動詞：結(jié)合上下文，When we planned to leave，there was still about one third of unconsumed（沒吃光的） food left．所以是走（leave）的時候．選C．
42：D．考查動詞：結(jié)合上下文，根據(jù)calling us 可知，此處是聽到別人在叫我們．選D．
43：B．考查形容詞和句意理解：A．curious好奇的，B．unhappy不高興的，C．nervous緊張的，D．optimistic 樂觀的，跟根據(jù)后面的wasting so much food可知，她們叫住我們是對我們浪費(fèi)食物的行為感到不滿意，不高興，選B．
44：A．考查動詞：根據(jù)句意理解，我們花錢買了我們的食物，我們剩多少食物跟你沒關(guān)系．選A．
45：D．考查名詞：這里none of your business"不關(guān)你的事"是固定搭配，我們剩多少食物跟你沒關(guān)系．選D．
46：A．考查副詞：根據(jù)句意理解，其中一個很生氣，立刻拿出手機(jī)給某人打了個電話．選A．
47：B．考查名詞：語境和常識．警察一般都是穿的制服，一個穿著制服的警官到了．選B．
48：C．考查名詞：fine用作名詞意為罰款，souvenir紀(jì)念品，根據(jù)下文的最后一段可知，這個警官給我們發(fā)出了50歐元的罰款．Fine意為罰款，選C．
49：D．考查從句連詞選擇．該句為賓語從句，從句中缺少consume的賓語，故選擇what，選D．
50：A．考查連詞：but是連詞，表示轉(zhuǎn)折．錢是你們的，但是資源是屬于社會的，你沒有任何理由可以浪費(fèi)資源．選A．
51：C．考查名詞：詞組：have no reason for doing sth沒有理由做…，選C．
52：B．考查名詞：根據(jù)句意理解，因為我們都沒有說話，所以此處意為我們在心里都贊同他的話．選B．
53：A．考查動詞：根據(jù)上文，我們心里贊同警官的話，所以我的同事一直向他道歉．選A．
54：C．考查動詞：根據(jù)句意理解，我們把這個紀(jì)念品保留著，選C．
55：D．考查形容詞：根據(jù)上下文，前面作者他們很浪費(fèi)，此處講的是不要像剛才那樣浪費(fèi)，選D．

點評 本題考查的是一篇故事類的完形填空類的短文理解，首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住整篇故事所提供的信息，熟悉題干和選項，然后根據(jù)語境逐一選出答案，最后再通讀檢查一遍，看所選答案是否和原文意思一致，研究每個選項所表達(dá)的不同觀點是否符合文意等．

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：選擇題

20．_______ is the strength of union that all the dilemmas，if any，can be dealt with．（　�。�
A．ThatB．ItC．SuchD．So

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：選擇題

11．Two ______ of the earth's surface ______ water．（　　）
A．third； isB．thirds； isC．third； areD．thirds； are

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：完形填空

8．Xinxin，a 12-year-old student from Beijing，enjoyed his winter vacation with his father in Singapore．During their visit，he even had the chance to（11）B some of Singapore's sights by himself （12）A his father was busy with other things．
Xinxin's first adventure（13）Cin Singapore was at a water park near their hotel．He enjoyed swimming and （14）D  into the water by himself，and then returned to the hotel before a time in the evening that was （15）B by his father．
The boy also made a trip to Universal Studios Singapore （16）Da guardian．He had already been to the park with his father two times during the trip．Xinxin volunteered to make his （17）C trip by himself．His father gave him some pocket money to buy lunch，and then Xinxin rode the shuttle from their hotel to the studios．He spent a whole day there and had a（18）Ctime．
In an interview with Beijing Evening News，Xinxin's father said that （19）Bhe was too busy to spend all his time with his son，he decided to give him the opportunity to develop a sense of （20）A．Had Xinxin's mother been there，she would not have let Xinxin out of her sight，the father commented．

11．A．studyB．exploreC．testD．measure
12．A．whileB．untilC．beforeD．unless
13．A．a(chǎn)longB．a(chǎn)liveC．a(chǎn)loneD．lonely
14．A．floatingB．surfingC．drivingD．diving
15．A．madeB．setC．decidedD．a(chǎn)sked
16．A．underB．behindC．withD．without
17．A．firstB．secondC．thirdD．fourth
18．A．terribleB．miserableC．fantasticD．flexible
19．A．thoughB．sinceC．ifD．when
20．A．independenceB．daringC．prideD．diligence

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：完形填空

15．A boy was sitting by the window，waiting for his father to come home and play with him．When his father finally opened the door，the boy ran to（21）Ahim． The father was tired． He （22）Bhis coat and shoes and walked into the living room．
"Daddy!Come and（23）D!"The boy held his arm and pulled．
"Daddy is too（24）Cto play"，the father said．
This seemed like the most（25）Athing anyone could say． He then took a（26）Dfrom the table． But the boy would not（27）D． He stood there，asking his father to play with him，（28）Bhis father tried to read．
To make the boy stop his request，the father（29）Aa page from the magazine． There was a map of a country on that page．He tore it into small bits and gave（30）Cto his son．
"Here，put this puzzle back together． I'll play with you（31）Byou've finished"．
The map was so big and detailed that it would（32）Ahours for a little boy to get it back together again．
After（33）Dseemed like a minute the father felt the familiar pulling in his（34）D．The little boy was holding the page，the pieces carefully taped together．
"How did you （35）Cto do that so fast？"
"There was a picture of Santa Claus on the other 8ide"，the boy pointed．"I（36）Dthe puzzle pieces around．I did the Santa Clau8 puzzle（37）Band when I turned the page，the map was there too"!
We are often stuck in our（38）Cways of thinking when we could really use some 6-year-old chinking．So the next time you are（39）Awith a dilemma，twist the idea in your（40）Band you might suddenly have a new idea you could use successfully!

21．A． meetB．troubleC．inviteD． tell
22．A． put awayB．took offC．left outD． gave over
23．A． seatB．enjoyC．relaxD． play
24．A． busyB．sleepyC．tiredD． happy
25．A． availableB．carefulC．usefulD． miserable
26．A． bookB．paperC．mapD． magazine
27．A． insist onB．take onC．make upD． give in
28．A． sinceB．whileC．becauseD． though
29．A． toreB．foldedC．drewD． opened
30．A． itB．thatC．thoseD． this
31．A． beforeB．a(chǎn)fterC．unlessD． until
32．A．takeB．8pendC．lastD． waste
33．A．whichB．whenC．thatD． what
34．A．legB．earC．eyeD． arm
35．A．a(chǎn)rrangeB．intendC．manageD． bother
36．A．changedB．lookedC．raisedD． turned
37．A．besidesB．insteadC．otherwiseD． thus
38．A．creativeB．differentC．traditionalD． popular
39．A．facedB．metC．trappedD． joined
40．A．meansB．mindC．wordsD． way．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：選擇題

5．Your spoken English____ in a way，but it still needs a great deal of practice and hard work．（　�。�
A．has improvedB．will be improved
C．improvedD．had improved

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：選擇題

12．More than five ______ doctors and rescuers have got to Yushu County so far．（　�。�
A．thousandB．thousandsC．thousand ofD．thousands of

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：選擇題

9．World No Tobacco Day was celebrated every year on May 31，to remind people worldwide _______ the dangers of smoking．（　�。�
A．toB．withC．ofD．about

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：完形填空

8．The Best Holiday
 I was unbelievably proud of my nine-year-old daughter．Emily（21）Cto buy a mountain bike．she'd been saving her pocket money all year，（22）Adoing small jobs to earn extra money．
 By Thanksgiving，she had collected only 49．Isaid，"You（23）Dhave your pick from my bicycle（24）A．""Thanks，Daddy．But your bikes are so old．"She was right．All my girls'bikes were 1950s models，not the kind a kid today would（25）Bchoose．
  As Christmas（26）Anear，Emily and I went bike shopping．As we left one store，she（27）Da Salvation Army volunteer standing next to a big pot．"Can we give something，Daddy？"she asked．"Sorry，Em，I'm out of（28）B．"
  Throughout December，Emily continued to（29）Dhard．Then one day，she made a （30）Bannouncement．"You know all the money I've been saving？"she said hesitantly．"I'm going to give it to the poor people．"So one cold morning before Christmas，Emily handed her total savings of   58 to a volunteer who was really very （31）C（32）Aby Emily's selflessness，I decided to contribute（33）Aof my old bicycles to a car dealer who was collecting used bikes for poor children．（34）BI selected a shiny model from my collection，however，it seemed as if a second bike took on a glow（發(fā)光）．Should I  contribute two？No，one would be enough．But I couldn't（35）Dthe feeling that I should give a second bike．When I later（36）Bthe bikes，the car dealer said，"You're making two kids very （37）C，sir．Here are your tickets．For each bicycle contributed，we're（38）Baway one chance to win a girls'mountain bike．"
Why wasn't I surprised when that second ticket proved to be the（39）C？I like to think it was God's way of（40）Da little girl for a sacrifice beyond her years---while giving her dad a lesson in the process．
21．A．promisedB．a(chǎn)mazedC．determinedD．organized
22．A．a(chǎn)s well asB．in additionC．because ofD．except for
23．A．needB．shouldC．mustD．can
24．A．collectionB．contributionC．shopD．club
25．A．seldomB．likelyC．slightlyD．merely
26．A．drewB．becameC．wentD．pulled
27．A．observedB．sensedC．watchedD．noticed
28．A．chargeB．changeC．controlD．order
29．A．studyB．tryC．listenD．work
30．A．disappointingB．surprisingC．formalD．public
31．A．a(chǎn)greeableB．hopefulC．thankfulD．pitiful
32．A．MovedB．ShockedC．PersuadedD．Demanded
33．A．oneB．someC．twoD．a(chǎn)ny
34．A．WhileB．WhenC．BecauseD．Though
35．A．expressB．describeC．explainD．shake
36．A．returnedB．deliveredC．choseD．shared
37．A．sweetB．healthyC．happyD．fair
38．A．puttingB．givingC．storingD．signing
39．A．presentB．harvestC．winnerD．chance
40．A．greetingB．praisingC．shelteringD．rewarding

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案