【題目】 One day I was sleeping in my chair when I woke up to the sound of a car crash. I sat up and looked _______ out my window. Across the street, a car had just backed into a chain-link fence. The car must have been moving fast, _______it was in bad shape. The fence was bent out exactly the _______of the car’s back end.

I watched the driver get out of the car. After a few seconds of _______the damage, the man tried to put the fence back into the place. His first attempt failed and he tried a little harder. He grabbed its vertical support pole and pulled against it with his full _______. The pole suddenly _______ and the man fell hard onto the ground. The entire fence fell on top of him, and one of his shoes _______ and landed 10 feet away on the sidewalk.

I laughed out loud. The man's failure was _______my whole day. He climbed out from under the_______fence and went back to the apartment building.

That, I thought, would be the ________of it. The man was going to leave all the chaos behind for someone else to ________. However, the man__________a few minutes later with some tools. For the next hour, I ________out my window as he doggedly fixed the fence and even improved it. Now the fence would be extra secure, stronger than before.

This man was actually a hero and I was embarrassed by my ________judgments. Years later, I still look out my window at that fence almost every day. It makes me ________what else that man has improved, and how I can make myself more like him.

【1】A.graduallyB.especiallyC.immediatelyD.generally

【2】A.untilB.becauseC.ifD.although

【3】A.beginningB.directionC.centerD.shape

【4】A.assessingB.mentioningC.limitingD.avoiding

【5】A.equipmentB.sightC.wisdomD.weight

【6】A.brokeB.burntC.lightenedD.rose

【7】A.moved onB.passed byC.flew offD.turned up

【8】A.wastingB.brighteningC.completingD.controlling

【9】A.fallenB.hiddenC.lockedD.related

【10】A.planB.formC.causeD.end

【11】A.give awayB.clean upC.learn fromD.refer to

【12】A.quitB.hesitatedC.approvedD.appeared

【13】A.workedB.countedC.watchedD.guessed

【14】A.unbalancedB.uncertainC.unfairD.unhurried

【15】A.wonderB.observeC.explainD.challenge

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】D

【4】A

【5】D

【6】A

【7】C

【8】B

【9】A

【10】D

【11】B

【12】D

【13】C

【14】C

【15】A

【解析】

本文是記敘文。講述作者目睹了一場車禍，出事的車輛把柵欄撞壞了，司機(jī)堅持修好柵欄。作者本以為司機(jī)開始修不好就放棄了，后來司機(jī)堅持修好了柵欄，作者因為自己的不公平感到很尷尬，認(rèn)為司機(jī)是一個英雄，自己應(yīng)該向他學(xué)習(xí)。

【1】

考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我坐起來立即向窗外看。A. gradually 逐漸地；B. especially尤其；特別地；C. immediately立即；D. generally一般地。根據(jù)上文I woke up to the sound of a car crash可知，我被車禍中聲驚醒，因此我立刻坐起來向窗外看，故選C。

【2】

考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：這輛車一定跑得很快，因為它已經(jīng)變形了。A. until直到；B. because因為；C. if如果；D. although盡管。根據(jù)句意可知，前后文是因果關(guān)系。故選B。

【3】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：圍欄彎了出來，完全是汽車后端的形狀。A. beginning開始；B. direction方向；C. center中心；D. shape形狀。根據(jù)上文可知，車被撞的變形，因此推斷，被撞的柵欄彎出了一個車的形狀。故選D。

【4】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：經(jīng)過幾秒鐘的評估，這個人試圖把柵欄放回原處。A. assessing評估；評定；B. mentioning 提到；C. limiting限制；D. avoiding避免。上文說柵欄被撞出了一個車的形狀，結(jié)合下文the man tried to put the fence back into the place可知，評估以后，司機(jī)企圖把柵欄恢復(fù)原形。故選A。

【5】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他抓住它的垂直支撐桿，用他的全部重量拉著它。A. equipment設(shè)備；B. sight視野；C. wisdom智慧；D. weight重量。根據(jù)上文He grabbed its vertical support pole and pulled against it可知，司機(jī)用全部的重量拉柵欄。故選D。

【6】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：支撐桿突然斷了，這個人狠狠地摔在地上。A. broke破碎；斷裂；B. burnt燒毀；C. lightened點亮；D. rose上升。根據(jù)下文the man fell hard onto the ground可知，這個人摔倒了地上，因此桿子斷了。故選A。

【7】

考查動詞短語辨析。句意：整個籬笆都落在他的上面，他的一只鞋飛了出去，落在10英尺外的人行道上。 A. moved on繼續(xù)前進(jìn)； B. passed by經(jīng)過；C. flew off飛出； D. turned up出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文landed 10 feet away on the sidewalk可知，鞋子飛了出去。故選C。

【8】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我大聲笑了出來，那個人的失敗使我一整天都很快樂。A. wasting浪費；B. brightening使發(fā)亮；使快樂；C. completing完成； D. controlling控制。根據(jù)上文I laughed out loud.可知，那一天我很快樂。故選B。

【9】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他從倒塌的籬笆下爬出來，回到公寓樓。A. fallen倒下；倒塌；B. hidden躲藏；C. locked鎖；D. related講述。根據(jù)上文The entire fence fell on top of him可知，柵欄倒塌了。故選A。

【10】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我認(rèn)為那是事情的結(jié)束。A. plan 計劃；B. form形式；C. cause起因；D. end結(jié)束。根據(jù)下文However, the man____12____a few minutes later with some tools.可知，我認(rèn)為這件事就這樣結(jié)束，然而這個人幾分鐘后帶著工具又回來了，故選D。

【11】

考查動詞短語辨析。句意： 那個人打算把所有的混亂都留給別人去清理。A. give away泄露；B. clean up打掃；清理；C. learn from向……學(xué)習(xí)；D. refer to涉及；指的是。根據(jù)leave all the chaos behind for someone else可知，留給別人清理所有的混亂。故選B。

【12】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，幾分鐘以后這個人帶著一些工具出現(xiàn)了。A. quit離開；放棄；B. hesitated猶豫； C. approved贊成；同意；D. appeared出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文as he doggedly fixed the fence and even improved it可知，這個人又出現(xiàn)了。故選D。

【13】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：接下了的一個小時，我看著窗外，他頑強(qiáng)地固定了柵欄，甚至改進(jìn)了它。A. worked工作；B. counted計算；C. watched觀看；D. guessed猜測。根據(jù)out my window可知，我看著窗外，看到這個一直在修柵欄。故選C。

【14】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這個人實際上是個英雄，我對我不公平的判斷感到尷尬。A. unbalanced不平衡的；B. uncertain不確定的； C. unfair不公平的；D. unhurried從容不破的。根據(jù)上文提到的This man was actually a hero and I was embarrassed可知，我因為我不公平的判斷感到尷尬。故選C。

【15】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：它讓我想知道那個人還有什么進(jìn)步，我如何才能讓自己更像他。A. wonder想知道；驚奇；B. observe觀察；C. explain解釋；D. challenge挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)下文提的兩個疑問what else that man has improved, and how I can make myself more like him可知，我想知道這個人還能取得什么別的進(jìn)步，我如何更像他。故選A。

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