3．In a land far away，once upon a time there was great poverty，and only the rich could manage without great problems．It is said that one day three of those rich men and their servants were（1）B together on a road when they came to a very （2）C  village．
The first could not stand seeing the （3）C，so he took all the gold and jewels from his wagons （四輪載重馬車(chē)） and shared them out among the villagers．He wished them all the best of luck，and he left．
The second rich man，seeing the（4）B  situation，stopped for a short time and then decided to give the （5）A all his food and drink，since he could see that money would be of little （6）C to them．He made sure that they each （7）Dtheir fair share and would have enough food to （8）B for some time．Then，he left．
The third rich man，on seeing such poverty，（9）D and went straight through the poverty-stricken（10）A without stopping．The two other rich men saw all this from a distance and commented heatedly with each other on how the third rich man lacked sympathy．It was（11）A that they themselves had been there to offer help．
However，to their great surprise，three days later，they （12）B the third rich man，who was coming in the（13）A direction．He was still traveling quickly，but his wagons，instead of the gold and valuables they had been （14）C，were now completely full of farming tools and bags of （15）D．He was rushing back to help them out of poverty．

1． A．standingB．travelingC．gatheringD．running
2． A．farawayB．differentC．poorD．a(chǎn)ncient
3． A．landB．welfareC．richnessD．poverty
4． A．curiousB．worryingC．dangerousD．puzzling
5． A．villagersB．servantsC．othersD．rest
6． A．interestB．concernC．useD．a(chǎn)ttraction
7． A．returnedB．possessedC．offeredD．received
8． A．remainB．lastC．supplyD．share
9． A．turned aroundB．looked downC．came acrossD．sped up
10．A．villageB．landC．fieldD．road
11．A．goodB．certainC．trueD．strange
12．A．welcomedB．metC．a(chǎn)cceptedD．persuaded
13．A．oppositeB．sameC．similarD．familiar
14．A．loadingB．treasuringC．carryingD．earning
15．A．foodB．jewelsC．moneyD．seeds

分析 本文一篇寓言故事，作者通過(guò)這篇文章主要向我們描述了三位富人面對(duì)貧窮時(shí)所采取的不同的行動(dòng)．

解答 BCCBA  CDBDA  ABACD
1．B．考查動(dòng)詞辨析．A．standing站；B．traveling旅行；C．gathering聚集；D．running跑．這里上下文呼應(yīng)．根據(jù)后面的travelling quickly可知．故選B．
2．C．考查形容詞辨析．faraway?遙遠(yuǎn)的?poor?貧窮的?different?困難的?ancient?古代的?古老的．根據(jù)前后文中的poverty可以推斷出此處選C．
3．C．考查名詞辨析．根據(jù)后文so he took all the gold and jewels from his wagons （四輪載重馬車(chē)） and shared them out among the villagers可知這里看不到富有的人；故選C．
4．B．考查形容詞辨析．curious?好奇的?worrying?令人擔(dān)憂(yōu)的?dangerous?危險(xiǎn)的?puzzling?令人迷惑的．所填詞修飾situation?根據(jù)句意可知在此處意思是?令人擔(dān)憂(yōu)的?選B．
5．A．考查名詞辨析．A．villagers村民；B．servants仆人；C．others其他人；D．rest其余的．所填部分做give的間接賓語(yǔ)，知人，由上下文意思可知此處表"村民"之意．根據(jù)句意故選A．
6．C．考查名詞辨析．interest：興趣；利潤(rùn)；使對(duì)…感興趣；concern：關(guān)心，在乎；use：使用，利用；attraction：吸引力．所填詞構(gòu)成of結(jié)構(gòu)．be of little use to sb．意為"對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)幾乎沒(méi)什么用處"．根據(jù)句意故選C．
7．D．考查動(dòng)詞辨析．receive"得到"；offer"提供"；gain"取得"；return"歸還"．句意：他確保每個(gè)人獲得合理的份額．根據(jù)句意故選D．
8．B．考查動(dòng)詞辨析．remain?剩下?仍就是?last?持續(xù)?supply?供給?供應(yīng)?share?分享．由some time可知商人之留下了夠他們生活一段時(shí)間的食物；故選B．
9．D．考查短語(yǔ)辨析．turn back?轉(zhuǎn)回?返回?set out?著手?開(kāi)始?show off?炫耀?speed up?加速．根據(jù)went straight可知第三個(gè)富人沒(méi)有管他們加快速度離開(kāi)了；故選D．
10．A．考查名詞辨析．由前文可知第三個(gè)富人沒(méi)有管他們加快速度離開(kāi)了這個(gè)村子；故選A．
11．A．考查形容詞．A．good好的；B．certain一定的；C．true真的；D．strange奇怪的．此句為it作形式主語(yǔ)的句子．句意：他們?nèi)ツ抢锾峁⿴椭且患芎玫氖虑椋蔬xA．
12．B．考查動(dòng)詞辨析．meet"遇到"；welcome"歡迎"；persuade"說(shuō)服"；accept"接受"． 句意：不過(guò)，三天之后，他們又遇到了第三個(gè)富人．根據(jù)句意故選B．
13．A．考查形容詞辨析．A．opposite相反的；B．same相同的；C．similar相似的；D．familiar熟悉的．這里指第三位富人從相反的方向過(guò)來(lái)．故選A．
14．C．考查動(dòng)詞辨析．load?裝載?treasure?珍惜?carry?運(yùn)?搬運(yùn)?earn?掙?賺．根據(jù)后文的full of可知他們帶回去許多的種子等；故選C．
15．D．考查名詞辨析．food：食物；jewel：珠寶；money：金錢(qián)；seed：種子．此處所填詞與farming tools并列，且與bags of修飾．句意：馬車(chē)上滿(mǎn)是農(nóng)耕的工具和一袋袋的種子．故選D．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考察學(xué)生的推理判斷能力和聯(lián)系上下文的能力，在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí)，要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．此類(lèi)的填空題一定要聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容加上自己的理解，再作出正確的判斷．

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

7．Go，known as Weiqi in China and Baduk in South Korea，was viewed as the last game where humans can defeat machines．Lee Se-dol，one of the greatest Go players，has won 18world championships for 21years of his professional career．AlphaGo，a computer program developed by Google's DeepMind，beat the European Go champion，an achievement that was not expected for years in October，2015．
The match between Lee and AlphaGo was seen as a representative game between humans and Artificial Intelligence （AI）．The match of the century drew great attention from news organizations，Go fans and the general public across the world as well as in South Korea．
Go originated from China more than 2，500years ago．It involves two players who take turns putting markers on a net-shaped board to gain more areas on it．One can occupy the markers of the rival （對(duì)手） by surrounding the pieces of the other．Go is considered to be a lot more complex than chess where artificial intelligence scored its most famous victory to date when IBM's Deep Blue beat grandmaster Gary Kasparov in 1997．
But experts say Go presents an entirely different challenge because of the game's incomputable number of move options．In other words，the computer must be capable of human-like"intuition"（直覺(jué)） to win．
"I was very surprised because I did not think that I would lose the game，"said Mr Lee．He said AlphaGo's early strategy was"excellent"and that he was shocked by one unconventional move it had made that a human never would have played．
AlphaGo is proud of a deep learning capability to learn for itself and discover new strategies by playing games against itself and adjusting neural networks （神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)） based on a trial-and-error process known as reinforcement （強(qiáng)化） learning．
In spite of his loss，he did not regret accepting the challenge．"I had a lot of fun playing Go and I'm looking forward to the future games，"he said after AlphaGo won 3-0in a five-game match．
"Playing against a machine is very different from an actual human player．Normally，you can sense your rival's breathing，their energy．And lots of times you make decisions which depend on the physical reactions of the person you're playing against．With a machine，you can't do that"，Lee said．

33．Where can we most probably read this text？B
A．In a personal diary
B．In a science magazine
C．In a science fiction   
D．In a travel guide
34．What did Lee think was the cause of his loss？A
A．AlphaGo had an excellent strategy and unconventional moves．
B．He couldn't sense AlphaGo's breathing and energy in the games．
C．He made decisions depending on the rival's physical reactions．
D．The designer of AlphaGo was a talent who couldn't be defeated．
35．This article is mainly aboutC．
A．The differences between playing chess and Go
B．The difficulties Lee met in the match with AlphaGo
C．The introduction of a match between Lee and AlphaGo
D．The development of the Artificial Intelligence （AI）

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：填空題

8．It is really unbelievablethat the Korean drama Descendants of the Sun should be so popular．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：完形填空

11．The Pecan Thief
When I was six years old，I was visiting my grandfather's farm in Kansas．Grandpa had sent me into the（36）Cto gather pecans（山核桃）for us to enjoy later．
Pecan picking was really（37）Awork and my little basket was only half full．I didn't（38）Ato make Grandpa disappointed．Just then something caught my（39）C．A large brown squirrel was a few feet away．I watched as he picked up a pecan，hurried to a tree and（40）Din a large hole in the trunk A moment later the squirrel （41）Aout and climbed down to the ground to pick up（42）Dnut．Once again，he took the pecan back to his hiding place．
Not so secret anymore，I thought．I dashed over to the tree and looked into the hole．It was（43）Bwith pecans!Golden pecans were right there for taking．This was my（44）C．Handful by handful，I scooped all of those pecans into my basket．Now it was full!I was so （45）Dof myself．
I couldn't wait to show Grandpa all the pecans．（46）D，I ran back and shouted，"Look at all the pecans!"He looked into the basket and said，"Well，well，how did you find so many？"I told him how l'd（47）Bthe squirrel and taken the pecans from his hiding place．
Grandpa congratulated me on how smart I'd been in observing the squirrel and his habits．Then he did something that（48）Cme．He handed the basket back to me and put his arm gently（49）Amy shoulders．
"That squirrel worked very hard to gather his winter（50）Aof food，"he said．"Now that all of his pecans are gone，don't you think that little squirrel will（51）C  the cold winter？"
"I didn't think about that，"I said．
"I know，"Grandpa said．"But a good man should never take（52）Dof someone else's hard work．"
Suddenly I felt a bit（53）A．The image of the starving squirrel wouldn't（54）Bmy mind There was only one thing I could do．I carried the basket back to the tree and poured all the nuts into the hole．
I didn't eat any pecans that night，but I had something much more filling（55）Dof knowing I had done just the right thing．

36．A．roomsB．holesC．forestD．field
37．A．hardB．dirtyC．lightD．dull
38．A．wantB．offerC．needD．manage
39．A．sweaterB．basketC．eyesD．hand
40．A．joinedB．livedC．struggledD．disappeared
41．A．jumpedB．heldC．stoodD．found
42．A．otherB．othersC．the otherD．a(chǎn)nother
43．A．coveredB．filledC．facedD．decorated
44．A．changeB．choiceC．chanceD．charge
45．A．a(chǎn)fraidB．a(chǎn)wareC．carefulD．proud
46．A．OtherwiseB．HoweverC．BesidesD．Therefore
47．A．drivenB．followedC．protectedD．caught
48．A．a(chǎn)nnoyedB．satisfiedC．surprisedD．delighted
49．A．a(chǎn)roundB．besideC．a(chǎn)boveD．a(chǎn)mong
50．A．supplyB．costC．supportD．preparation
51．A．escapeB．liveC．surviveD．kill
52．A．placeB．noticeC．chargeD．a(chǎn)dvantage
53．A．guiltyB．unconfidentC．foolishD．nervous
54．A．openB．leaveC．crossD．change
55．A．inspirationB．expectationC．impressionD．satisfaction

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：完形填空

18．I will never forget that day when I was involved in a serious car accident．I became lame in both legs in my childhood，so I can't（36）Dwithout the support of two sticks．Only in my wheelchair can I"walk"，I felt very self-abased（自卑的）and lonely．
I still remember the first day at（37）A．When I appeared at the door，（38）C  in the classroom stared at me in（39）D．At that moment my face turned（40）A．I was so shy that I couldn't help （41）Dback．However，it was the（42）Band sympathy in their eyes that（43）Cme doing so．I went shyly towards a seat．
Being lame，I didn't dare to （44）Ain front of my classmates．I was afraid that I might be（45）Aat．In those days I was very sad to see others walking（46）C．
One day，a few students came up to me and asked me to go outside．I was really（47）D．They encouraged me with a（n）（48）Bsmile and they were even happy to（49）Ame in my wheelchair from place to place．I was（50）Dto them for giving me a chance to see the（51）Bof our lovely school with my own eyes．
After that we often read，played and talked together．My friends were always（52）Ato help me．It made me（53）AI am handicapped（殘疾的）．
Once they asked me，"（54）Cis the most beautiful thing in our school？"Without thinking，I said，"It is the（55）D．"

36．A．flyB．jumpC．sitD．stand
37．A．schoolB．wheelchairC．homeD．hospital
38．A．heB．sheC．everyoneD．nobody
39．A．thoughtB．interestC．a(chǎn)ngerD．surprise
40．A．redB．brownC．whiteD．black
41．A．callingB．hidingC．comingD．turning
42．A．painB．kindnessC．confidenceD．sadness
43．A．enjoyedB．suggestedC．preventedD．forbade
44．A．walkB．studyC．practiceD．speak
45．A．laughedB．smiledC．runD．rushed
46．A．quietlyB．slowlyC．happilyD．shyly
47．A．braveB．madC．proudD．excited
48．A．cruelB．friendlyC．lonelyD．handsome
49．A．pushB．liftC．pressD．pull
50．A．satisfiedB．sorryC．rudeD．grateful
51．A．signsB．sightsC．buildingsD．students
52．A．readyB．modestC．boredD．confident
53．A．forgetB．rememberC．imagineD．think
54．A．WhenB．WhereC．WhatD．Why
55．A．teachersB．schoolyardC．classmatesD．friendship

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：完形填空

8．When I walked into the house after school，the first thing I noticed was a box with items I recognized from my dad's office．
"What are you doing at home？"I asked casually．
"Andrew，I was （31）Ctoday，"he answered quietly．
I was sure he was joking．"No，you weren't．Why are you （32）B at home？"
Then I noticed his （33）D and realized he was telling me the truth．My father has always been a hard worker and prided himself on his career．（34）A our family has been his joy，and I guess I have （35）B his work for granted．
My father's unemployment （36）Bmany changes in our lives．For starters，he was at home all the time，which meant my bed had to be（37）A，my room cleaned up，and my （38）B done right after school．I would come home every day to find him at the computer （39）D jobs．I began to notice how （40）A he seemed，and how losing his job affected his self-esteem，though he tried to be （41）B．For the first time，I（42）A my dad as vulnerable （易受傷的）．He asked my brother and me to （43）Cless．I gave up my pocket money，（44）C it wasn't much．I felt I was doing the right．I also found a part-time job．
After several difficult months of searching，my dad（45）Bto go in a totally different direction．He （46）C that he never wanted to be laid off again，so he was going to start his own business．Day by day，I watched him （47）D it，and I admired how much time and （48）Dhe expended．I （49）C knew he was a hard worker，but watching him in action really affected me．
Although this was one of the （50）A experiences for our family，it taught me a lot about dealing with adversity （逆境），and will be my foundations for success．

31．A．taken offB．put offC．laid offD．called off
32．A．eventuallyB．reallyC．frequentlyD．especially
33．A．happinessB．kindnessC．lonelinessD．seriousness
34．A．SupportingB．AbusingC．OfferingD．Shooting
35．A．regardedB．takenC．viewedD．looked
36．A．came outB．brought aboutC．gave offD．let out
37．A．madeB．soldC．bannedD．a(chǎn)pplied
38．A．jobB．homeworkC．funD．time
39．A．falling intoB．putting upC．keeping onD．searching for
40．A．downB．flexibleC．concreteD．honest
41．A．disappointedB．optimisticC．a(chǎn)nxiousD．a(chǎn)ppropriate
42．A．consideredB．rememberedC．rejectedD．predicted
43．A．earnB．enjoyC．spendD．find
44．A．even soB．if onlyC．even thoughD．a(chǎn)s if
45．A．hopedB．decidedC．dreamedD．expected
46．A．a(chǎn)dvisedB．informedC．explainedD．insisted
47．A．formB．openC．setD．build
48．A．strengthB．powerC．forceD．energy
49．A．neverB．seldomC．a(chǎn)lwaysD．hardly
50．A．worstB．bestC．mostD．least

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

15．It is a good idea to take your dog to an obedience school，a place that trains dogs how to behave properly．Not only do dogs l earn a lot at these classes，but owners also learn proper human-to-dog communication．When it comes to dog obedience schools，though，there are many to choose from．The following are some things to consider as you are making this decision．
◆You may have a preference for taking one instruction，which is nice when you have a dog that is easily distracted； however，if your dog can focus its attention，you can choose a class with other dogs，which is great for the socialization of your dog．
◆Talk with the trainers about their training methods as there are several methods that are commonly used．Because you are the one that will be taking the dog home after training is over，you should make sure that the method your dog is trained in is one that you will feel comfortable using．
◆If you know other people that have taken their dogs to the obedience school，ask them for introduction or even for places that they were dissatisfied with．Even if you see strangers with dogs that seem well behaved，you may ask if they took a special obedience class．
◆Going online，you can look up what other people have had to say about dog obedience classes that you are considering，and even find out about the trainers．People often post opinions about their own experiences that you can make use of．
8．What do dog owners usually do in the obedience school？C
A．They choose the training methods by themselves．
B．They train their dogs together with the trainers．
C．They learn how to communicate with their dogs．
D．They share their experiences of raising dogs with each other．
9．The underlined word"distracted"in Paragraph 2 probably means"B"．
A．becoming very excited          
B．unable to focus        
C．very afraid or frightened         
D．making trouble
10．The author wrote this text mainly to tell dog ownersD．
A．what obedience schools are like
B．the benefits of taking their dogs to obedience schools
C．the skills their dogs will learn in obedience schools
D．what to consider before taking their dogs to obedience schools
11．Which statement is not true？A
A．It's great to choose a class with other dogs if it is easily distracted．
B．Talk with the dogs trainer about the ir training methods．
C．Ask strangers or other people for ideas if they took a special obedience class．
D．Look up the information on the Internet about dog obedience classes．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：書(shū)面表達(dá)

12．
問(wèn)題城市交通擁擠
解決方案（一）
建造更多道路		優(yōu)點(diǎn)降低街道擁擠程度；加速車(chē)流
缺點(diǎn)占地過(guò)多
解決方案（二）
開(kāi)辟更多公共汽車(chē)線路		優(yōu)點(diǎn)減少自行車(chē)和汽車(chē)的數(shù)量
缺點(diǎn)對(duì)部分人可能造成不便
你的看法（請(qǐng)考生聯(lián)系自己擬定內(nèi)容，列舉兩至三點(diǎn)．）
要求：1）可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫．
2）詞數(shù)：150字左右．短文開(kāi)頭已為你寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)．
參考詞匯：
1．擁堵-congestion
How to Solve the Problem of Heavy Traffic？
With the development of economy，more and more vehicles are going on the streets．
                                                         

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：書(shū)面表達(dá)

13．某期中學(xué)生報(bào)的"熱點(diǎn)話題"專(zhuān)欄討論的主題是"上大學(xué)是高中生的唯一選擇嗎？"你班同學(xué)就此話題進(jìn)行了熱烈討論．請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)給該專(zhuān)欄的編輯寫(xiě)一封信，介紹討論結(jié)果，并發(fā)表你的個(gè)人意見(jiàn)．
要點(diǎn)：
1．結(jié)果：75%左右的學(xué)生認(rèn)為應(yīng)該上大學(xué)；15%左右的學(xué)生認(rèn)為不必上大學(xué)；10%左右的學(xué)生認(rèn)為無(wú)所謂．
2．觀點(diǎn)：（1）上大學(xué)能夠增長(zhǎng)知識(shí)、提高素養(yǎng)、利于擇業(yè)；（2）大學(xué)的學(xué)費(fèi)昂貴，畢業(yè)后就業(yè)困難；（3）成功的路千萬(wàn)條，不一定非要上大學(xué)．
注意：1．信的開(kāi)頭已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；
2．詞數(shù)：120左右．
Dear Editor，
The students in our class had a discussion about whether the only way for senior high students to succeed is to go to college．                  
Yours sincerely
Li Hua．

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案