20.I visited my aunt in the countryside near the city last week.I was (61)surprised (surprise) to see great changes had taken place in (62)the countryside.Take my aunt's family (63)for example.They supply precious (64)trees (tree) and flowers to the stores in the city and have ten workers working for (65)them (they).
Their family's income (66)reached (reach) as much as 100,000yuan last year.Not only (67)do they have a house,a car and computers,they can also afford a trip abroad every year.When (68)asked (ask) what else they needed most,they said that they wanted to learn a little English so that they could do business with foreigners (69)directly (direct).To their delight,my cousin can use (70)what he has learnt from university to help them with overseas trade.

分析 本文主要介紹作者姑姑在鄉(xiāng)下的生活情況.他們家每年的收入多達(dá)10萬元,他們不僅有房子,每年還去國外旅游.他們最需要的是學(xué)點(diǎn)英語以便直接和外國人做生意,好在他們的孩子在大學(xué)里所學(xué)的能幫助他們.

解答 61.surprised 考查過去分詞.過去分詞作表語,多半用來表示人物所處的心理狀態(tài)或情感變化,其主語多半是人.
62.the 考查冠詞.in the countryside意為"在農(nóng)村;在鄉(xiāng)村,在鄉(xiāng)下",是固定搭配.
63.for 考查介詞.take for example意為"以…為例",是固定搭配.
64.trees 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù).tree是可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)上下文語境,要用復(fù)數(shù)形式.  
65.them 考查代詞.for是介詞,后接賓格代詞.
66.reached 考查動詞時態(tài).根據(jù)句中時間狀語last year,要用一般過去時態(tài).
67.do 考查倒裝句.not only…but also…意為"不僅…而且…",是固定搭配.not only放在句首時,句子要部分倒裝,根據(jù)句中狀語every year,要用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),用助動詞do幫助完成倒裝.
68.a(chǎn)sked 考查過去分詞.they與ask之間是動賓關(guān)系,用"when+過去分詞"結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語.
69.directly 考查副詞.do是動詞,要用副詞修飾.
70.what 考查連詞.learn是及物動詞,后接what作其賓語,同時引導(dǎo)賓語從句.

點(diǎn)評 在一篇200詞左右的語篇(短文或?qū)υ挘┲辛舫?0處空白,部分空白的后面給出單詞的基本形式,要求考生根據(jù)上下文填寫空白處所需的內(nèi)容或所提供單詞的正確形式,所填寫詞語不得多于3個單詞.要做好語法填空題,理解短文是解題的前提,扎實(shí)的詞匯、句型和語法知識是基礎(chǔ),英語國家的背景知識是必要的補(bǔ)充.考生須靈活運(yùn)用語法知識,如單詞詞性、單詞時態(tài)、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、連接詞、代詞、冠詞等判斷各空白處應(yīng)填寫的內(nèi)容.答完后,還要通讀全文,核對所填單詞形式是否正確,是否符合語境.

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