【題目】閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下提示：1）漢語提示；2）首字母提示；3）語境提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當?shù)挠⒄Z單詞，并將該詞完整地寫在下面的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準確，拼寫正確。

Vincent van Gogh was born in the Netherlands in 1853. Although today he is r_【1】__ to as an artist of the top 【2】 (等級), the painter’s life was filled with failure. B 【3】 up in a religious family, van Gogh had a nervous personality. His early working experiences made him more c 【4】 off from society. He began to focus all his attention on painting in 1880. Later, he moved to Paris, w 【5】 he received support from his brother. There he tried a new way of painting, 【6】 (使用) bright colors unrealistically to express his feelings. However, people didn’t accept his way of painting. He l 【7】 a very hard life in Paris. He moved to southern France two years later. There he produced many o 【8】 works that sell for high prices today. But his serious depression finally led to him k__【9】 himself with a gun. Vincent van Gogh’s works show either his 【10】 (抗爭) against life or his understanding of man and nature.

【答案】

【1】referred

【2】rank

【3】Brought

【4】cut

【5】where

【6】Wsing/Employing

【7】lived/led

【8】outstanding

【9】killing

【10】struggle/fight

【解析】

試題分析：本文屬于傳記類記敘文，以時間為線索，講述了主人公Vincent van Gogh的傳奇事跡。

【1】referred 考查固定搭配：be reffered to as...(被稱為...） 句意：雖然他現(xiàn)在被稱為藝術(shù)家最高等級的人物。

【2】rank 考查名詞使用。Rank等級，排名 句意：雖然他現(xiàn)在被認為是藝術(shù)家最高等級的人物。

【3】Brought 考查動詞短語bring up（撫育，撫養(yǎng)）因為是被動關(guān)系，所以用brought 句意：他被撫養(yǎng)在一個宗教家庭。

【4】cut cut off切斷，隔開 句意：他的早些經(jīng)歷使他與社會隔絕了。

【5】where 因為Paris是一個地點名詞，所以應(yīng)該使用由where引導(dǎo)的地點狀語從句。

【6】using/employing 考查非謂語用法，且與主語之間是主動關(guān)系，所以用Using/employing。

【7】lived/led 因為他在巴黎度過的生活是過去發(fā)生的事情，所以用過去式，lead/live a/an+adj+life（過著...生活）

【8】outstanding 考查形容詞，outstanding杰出的，優(yōu)秀的 句意：那時候他就創(chuàng)造出了許多至今賣高價的作品。

【9】killing kill oneself(自殺）且是非謂語的主動形式。句意：但是他嚴重的抑郁最終使他槍殺了自己。

【10】struggle/fight 考查動詞用法，struggle/fight(戰(zhàn)斗，爭斗）

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