分析 這是一篇畢業(yè)感言.高考快到了,我想和同學(xué)們分享一下我的感受.首先要感謝支持我的人;其次我對曾經(jīng)傷害或誤解過的人表示歉意;還有我決定努力學(xué)習(xí),因為努力是成功的關(guān)鍵.
解答 As the college entrance examination is approaching,it won't take long after I graduate.Now,I have much to share with my fellow student.
Firstly,I'd like to show my appreciation to those standing by me all the way,teachers,parents and friends including.Without their help and advice,my life will be different.Secondly,it's high time for I to say sorry to the classmates who I hurt or misunderstand.I firm believe that communication and smiles act∧bridges to friendship.Thirdly,I've made up my mind to make every effort to study,as hard work is the key to a success.Finally I want to express my hope which all the younger fellows can make full use of time,because time and tide wait for no man.
詳解:
1.a(chǎn)fter改為before;句型搭配錯誤.it won't take long before+從句,不久以后就…
2.student改為students;名詞錯誤.句意表達的是復(fù)數(shù),我的同學(xué)們.
3.including改為included;分詞錯誤.include和名詞parents and friends構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,要用過去分詞;用現(xiàn)在分詞including時,名詞要放在后面.
4.will改為would;情態(tài)動詞錯誤.句意表達的是虛擬,句中要用情態(tài)動詞would/should/might/could等.
5.I改為me;代詞錯誤.句中I作介詞for的賓語,要用賓格.
6.misunderstand改為misunderstood;時態(tài)錯誤.句意表達的是過去,要用一般過去時態(tài).
7.firm改為firmly;副詞錯誤.句中firm修飾動詞believe,要用副詞.
8.加as;動詞搭配錯誤.a(chǎn)ct as扮演,起…作用.
9.a(chǎn)去掉;冠詞錯誤.句中success是抽象名詞,不用冠詞.
10.which改為that;連詞錯誤.句中all the younger fellows can make full use of time,because time and tide wait for no man解釋hope的內(nèi)容,是一個同位語從句,要用that來連接.
點評 短文改錯題考查的是語境理解能力和用法基礎(chǔ)知識.常考的知識點有:名詞(單復(fù)數(shù)錯誤),動詞(時態(tài),語態(tài),搭配,轉(zhuǎn)換),代詞(指代錯誤),形容詞和副詞(轉(zhuǎn)換,比較等級),連詞(and,but,or)等.偶爾也會考查邏輯錯誤,如本來用her,卻用了his等等.解題是要注意:以句子為單位,以動詞為中心.看句子要看完整,避免句子前后矛盾的錯誤;找錯誤要以動詞為主,動詞或與動詞有關(guān)的錯誤占了改錯的題的重要一部分.
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