根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
While the rest of the world is waking up as the weather turns warm, our bodies may not respond the same way. Many of us may share the same feeling of inexplicable drowsiness as we embrace spring, and traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has a term for it: chunkun, "spring sleepiness".
_______1._________.
1. Don't sleep more, exercise more
Eight hours of sleep is usually enough for adults. Getting longer sleep may reduce activity in the cerebral cortex, making people sleepier. _____2.___. Aerobic exercise, such as jogging, swimming and rope skipping, are recommended.
2.________ 3.__________
A cup of coffee or tea that contains a good amount of caffeine is good for the health, and is important to keep us alert for important occasions, such as crucial meeting. However, too much coffee may cause an accelerated heartbeat, anxiety and other symptoms that may be linked to heart problems.
3. Splash cold water on your face
If a cup of coffee doesn't keep you awake long enough, try splashing cold water on your face, which is always refreshing.
4. Get some fresh air
________4.______. Bad air flow will lead to insufficient oxygen, which will affect the brain's performance.
5. Drink enough water
Try to always have a bottle of water next to you, as it can help to eliminate accumulated toxins and help to fight spring fatigue. _____5.__________.
If none of the above tips work for you, you should be fine by the end of April.
A. Fight back with caffeine but do not overdose
B. Find the natural scent that awakes you
C. Make sure that air flows properly in your office and bedroom.
D. You can also add slices of lemon to make it vitamin-rich.
E. Also go outdoors to get close to nature.
F. Although spring sleepiness is not an illness, the following tips might be essential for those who really need to stay awake.
G. Instead, a slight increase of the level of your physical activity will make us feel awake and energetic.
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--- Have they made the final decision?
--- Yes, but it’s _____ likely that they will change their mind again tomorrow.
A. rather than B. less than
C. other than D. more than
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People typically wash their hands seven times a day in the United States, but they do it at a far higher temperature than is necessary to kill germs (病菌) , a new study says. The energy waste is equivalent to the fuel use of a small country.
Amanda R. Carrico, a research assistant professor at the Vanderbilt Institute for Energy and Environment in Tennessee, told National Geographic that hand washing is often “a case where people act in ways that they think are in their best interest, but they in fact have inaccurate beliefs or outdated perceptions.”
Carrico said, “It’s certainly true that heat kills bacteria, but if you were going to use hot water to kill them it would have to be way too hot for you to tolerate.”
Carrico said that after a review of the scientific literature, her team found “no evidence that using hot water that a person could stand would have any benefit in killing bacteria.” Even water as cold as 40°F (4.4°C) appeared to reduce bacteria as well as hotter water, if hands were scrubbed, rinsed(沖洗)and dried properly.
Using hot water to wash hands is therefore unnecessary, as well as wasteful, Carrico said, particularly when it comes to the environment. According to her research, people use warm or hot water 64 percent of the time when they wash their hands. Using that number, Carrico’s team calculated a significant impact on the planet.
“Although the choice of water temperature during a single hand wash may appear unimportant, when multiplied by the nearly 800 billion hand washes performed by Americans each year, this practice results in more than 6 million metric tons of CO2 equivalent emissions annually,” she said.
The researchers published their results in the July 2013 issue of International Journal of Consumer Studies. They recommended washing with water that is at a “comfortable” temperature, which they noted may be warmer in cold months and cooler in hot ones.
1. What’s the meaning of what Carrico told National Geographic in the second paragraph?
A. People are more concerned about their health and begin to wash their hands.
B. It’s important for people to wash their hands to keep healthy.
C. Generally, people’s hand washing behaviors and perceptions are not correct.
D. People like washing their hands very much.
2.The figures in the sixth paragraph are used to show that __________.
A. using hot water to wash hands has a bad influence on our planet.
B. air pollution has become more and more serious.
C. using hot water to wash hands is a waste of energy.
D. people should pay more attention to the environment around us.
3. This passage is organized in the pattern of __________.
A. fact and opinion
B. cause and effect
C. definition and classification
D. time and events
4.What can we learn from the passage?
A. It’s necessary and useful for people to wash their hands frequently every day.
B. We can wash our hands with water that is at a “comfortable” temperature.
C. Using cold water to wash hands is necessary and much healthier.
D. Hot water can’t kill germs.
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假定你是李華,你的外國(guó)朋友Mr. Smith來(lái)華并邀請(qǐng)你一同去南京旅游,但由于種種原因你無(wú)法接受他的邀請(qǐng)。請(qǐng)給Mr. Smith寫(xiě)一封信婉拒他的邀請(qǐng)。
注意:
1.詞數(shù)100左右;
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫的;
3.開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好。
Dear Mr. Smith,
I am very thankful to you for inviting me to go and stay with you in Nanjing.
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1.陳述當(dāng)志愿者的好處;
2.向同學(xué)們發(fā)出幾點(diǎn)倡議。
注意:
1.詞數(shù)120左右;
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;
3.開(kāi)頭已給出,但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Dear fellow students,
Volunteering has a positive effect on our community. ____________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
Students’ Union
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Some people are lucky enough to be born with a good sense of direction and even if they have only visited a place once, they will be able to find it again years later.
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I am no longer too shy to ask people for direction, but I often receive replies that puzzle me. Often people do not like to admit that they didn’t know their hometown and will insist on telling you the way, even if they do not know it; others, who are anxious to prove that they know their hometown very well, will give you a long list of directions which you can not possibly hope to remember, and still others do not seem to be able to tell between their left and their right and you find in the end that you are going in the opposite direction to that in which you should be going.
If anyone ever asks me the way to somewhere, I always tell them I am a stranger to the town in order to avoid giving them wrong direction but even this can have embarrassing results.
Once I was on my way to work when I was stopped by a man who asked me if I would direct him the way to the Sunlight Building. I gave my usual reply, but I had not walked on a few steps when I realized that he had asked for directions to my office building. However, at this point, I decide it was too late to turn back and search for him out of the crowd behind me as I was going to meet with someone at the office and I did not want to keep him waiting.
Imagine my embarrassment when my secretary showed in the very man who had asked for directions of my office and his astonishment when he recognized me as the person he had asked.
1.Who showed the right way to the interviewee according to the passage?
A. A warm-hearted old lady did such a thing
B. The writer did it for himself.
C. The secretary did so.
D. Someone we don’t know.
2.Why did the writer consider himself to be an unlucky dog?
A. Because he always forget the way to home
B. Because of his poor sense of direction
C. Because he did not have any friend.
D. Because he used to be shy and dared not ask others the way.
3.How did the visitor feel when he was showed into the very room?
A. He felt astonished B. He felt embarrassed.
C. He felt very sad. D. He felt strange
4.What is the writer going to do when someone asks him for direction?
A. He will direct the right way to the person willingly.
B. He will give the very person long list of direction
C. He will reply to it by the means of being a stranger to the town
D. He is going to show the man an opposite direction.
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1.It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as _________(流利) as a native speaker.
2.She appeared to be angry. ________(實(shí)際上), she was pleased.
3.In some places there are many laws against ________(cruel) to animals.
4.You may be ________(admit) to Beijing University next year if you make full efforts.
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閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
I dropped my 5-year-old daughter off at the day care center yesterday. There we saw one of her friends sitting at a table ,crying. She sometimes gets when her mom leaves. My daughter with her, and they’re good friends. When we saw the little girl , I asked my daughter if she wanted to go and with her. She said, “Yes, I don’t want her to be .” And then she took her breakfast to sit beside her friend. I watched her her food with the little girl and talk to her.
Walking back to my car I was very to know that my little girl had a kind . When I got home last night, I asked her her day had been. She said that her wasn’t sad any more. She was proud to have shared (分享) her with her and played with her . I praised my daughter for such a caring friend and her that I was very proud of her. She , and told me that she didn’t like to see people being sad.
I hugged her and told her what a/an girl she was. , she said, “I’m Daddy’s little girl”. I couldn’t help but smile, and was proud to be her dad. My little girl has me a lot. Because of her I do my best to make people who be sad smile.
1.A. alone B. alike C. likely D. lonely
2.A. bored B. surprised C. excited D. worried
3.A. agrees B. plays C. fights D. argues
4.A. singing B. talking C. crying D. dancing
5.A. sit B. wait C. pass D. drop
6.A. surprised B. nervous C. afraid D. sad
7.A. make B. eat C. enjoy D. share
8.A. happy B. disappointed C. helpful D. great
9.A. mind B. heart C. feeling D. idea
10.A. how B. what C. when D.why
11.A. daughter B. teacher C. toy D. friend
12.A. feeling B. drink C. food D. dream
13.A. day and night B. day by day C. all night D. all day
14.A. having B. making C. acting D. being
15.A. taught B. wrote C. told D. asked
16.A. cried B. smiled C. shouted D. agreed
17.A. wonderful B. interested C. fearless D. brave
18.A. Quickly B. Luckily C. Proudly D. Rudely
19.A. encouraged B. suggested C. taught D. told
20.A. shall B. will C. need D. may
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______ Stephon Marbury is an American, he has become a role model among Beijing basketball fans.
A. As B. Although C. When D. Since
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