Question

【題目】 Have you ever seen a teenager or an adult riding a small bike? Perhaps it had posts sticking out from both sides of the wheels. 【1】

BMX(自行車越野) bikes have a lightweight frame and smaller wheels than other bikes. 【2】 The sport of BMX began when kids wanted to copy off-speed motorcycle race that were very popular. Today it is a sport with multiple disciplines.

【3】 It is an exciting, fast-paced event with off-road tracks, jumps and bends. Up to eight riders race at a time. BMX street riding takes BMX off the competitive stage, and into the city for some fun. The goal is to do as many creative tricks as possible in the environment. BMX park riding originated when people started using skate parks, empty pools or parking lots, discovering new ways to ride. Later, the style was recognized as a sport and parks were created specially for riders to practise in. Lastly, BMX flatland riding differs from all the rest. Flatland uses nothing but a flat surface where the rider balances and does dance-like tricks on the bike. 【4】 The posts are called pegs and they enable the rider to do more tricks. They can stand on them in flatland BMX or use them to grind(摩擦)or stall in other styles of BMX.

【5】 But in reality, it is a sport over 65 years old. Contests such as the X Games and the Summer Olympics are putting BMX back in the spotlight.

A.where did the thrilling sport start?

B.BMX racing is the original form of BMX.

C.They are designed to be fast and user - friendly.

D.It is more than a sport with multiple disciplines.

E.Today BMX is known as a sport for the risk-takers.

F.What you saw was likely not a children's bike, but a BMX bike!

G.Riders of this style of BMX use posts sticking out of their bike wheels.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】F

【2】C

【3】B

【4】G

【5】E

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了BMX運(yùn)動(dòng)的有關(guān)信息。

【1】空前提到：你見過青少年或成年人騎小型自行車嗎?也許它的車輪兩邊都有凸出來的柱子。下一段就開始介紹BMX(自行車越野) bikes。那么該空承上啟下，既然和上面的問題呼應(yīng)，同時(shí)還要引出BMX(自行車越野) bikes這個(gè)事物。F選項(xiàng)（你看到的可能不是兒童自行車，而是BMX自行車）符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。

【2】空前提到：BMX的車架很輕，車輪也比其他自行車小。該空承接上文，應(yīng)該介紹這種設(shè)計(jì)的作用。C選項(xiàng)（其目的是快速好用）符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。

【3】下一句提到：這是一個(gè)令人興奮的，快節(jié)奏的賽事有越野軌道，跳躍和轉(zhuǎn)彎。一次最多有8名騎手參加比賽。那么，該句應(yīng)該提到BMX比賽這個(gè)話題。B選項(xiàng)（小輪車比賽是小輪車的原始形式）符合該語(yǔ)境。故選B。

【4】空后提到：這些柱子叫做小釘，它們能讓騎手做更多的特技。那么空處應(yīng)該提到posts這個(gè)詞眼。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，只有G選項(xiàng)（這種小輪車的騎手使用從車輪外伸出的柱子）提到posts，故選G。

【5】空后提到：實(shí)際上，這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)已經(jīng)有65年的歷史了。該句和空處構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且空處要明確it的指代對(duì)象：BMX運(yùn)動(dòng)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，E選項(xiàng)（如今，BMX運(yùn)動(dòng)被認(rèn)為是一項(xiàng)為冒險(xiǎn)者準(zhǔn)備的運(yùn)動(dòng)）符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。