Question

14．MCDONALD'S，one of the world's largest restaurant chains，recently made a big decision．On March 9，the company announced that its chicken suppliers in the US would stop using human antibiotics within two years．
Antibiotics are medicines that attack harmful bacteria（細(xì)菌） to help cure illnesses．Many cattle，pig and chicken producers give their livestock（家畜）antibiotics to help them stay healthy．Feeding antibiotics to animals is legal in the US．But the producers feed their livestock not only animal antibiotics，but also those used by humans．Experts say it can lead to public health problems．Overuse of these human antibiotics could cause germs（微生物）to become resistant（抗體）to drugs．When the drugs are used to treat humans，they may no longer be effective．
Many US fast food restaurants already say they serve chicken which are raised without antibiotics，but the decision by McDonald's is important because of its size．The company has over 30，000stores around the world，including 14，000in the US．
In recent years，customers have started to care more about food ingredients（原料）．If they feel certain foods are made with ingredients that are of low quality or don't meet certain levels of quality，they'll choose other higher quality foods．
After seeing customer visits to US stores drop two years in a row，McDonald's says more changes to their food could be on the way．
However，McDonald's won't be applying the new antibiotics policy to its Chinese stores soon．
The company said it's not a double standard but they have to take Chinese food safety standards into consideration．
"The measures will be carried out gradually，based on the actual situation of Chinese agriculture，"McDonald's China said in a statement．

71．According to McDonald's，what will its chicken suppliers in America do within two years？（不多于4個(gè)單詞）Stop using human antibiotics．
72．Why do many chicken producers feed their livestock antibiotics？（不多于5個(gè)單詞）To help them stay healthy．
73．What is the consequence of overuse of human antibiotics？（不多于9個(gè)單詞）It could cause germs to become resistant to drugs．/It can lead to public health problems．
74．For what reason did McDonald's make changes to their food？（不多于6個(gè)單詞）Because of the drop in customers．．

Answer 1

分析 短文主要講了麥當(dāng)勞的雞肉供應(yīng)商將停止使用人類抗生素的決定．

解答 71．Stop using human antibiotics．根據(jù)句子the company announced that its chicken suppliers in the US would stop using human antibiotics within two years可知，美國的雞肉提供商將停止使用人類的抗生素．
72．To help them stay healthy．根據(jù)句子Many cattle，pig and chicken producers give their livestock（家畜）antibiotics to help them stay healthy可知，給家畜服用抗生素是為了幫助它們保持健康．
73．It could cause germs to become resistant to drugs．/It can lead to public health problems．根據(jù)句子Overuse of these human antibiotics could cause germs（微生物）to become resistant（抗體）to drugs可知，服用太多的抗生素會(huì)導(dǎo)致微生物成為對藥物的抗體．
74．Because of the drop in customers．根據(jù)句子After seeing customer visits to US stores drop two years in a row，McDonald's says more changes to their food could be on the way．可知，麥當(dāng)勞對食物做出的改變是由于顧客的流失．

點(diǎn)評 閱讀表達(dá)這種題，首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意．在細(xì)讀每篇材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息．最后，要善于抓住每段的主題句，閱讀時(shí)，要有較強(qiáng)的針對性．對于捕獲到的信息，要做認(rèn)真分析，仔細(xì)推敲，理解透徹，只有這樣，針對題目要求，才能做到穩(wěn)、準(zhǔn)．