9.In order to know a foreign language well,four things are necessary.First,we must understand the language when we hear it spoken.Secondly,we must be able to speak it ourselves,with confidence and without hesitation(猶豫).Thirdly,we must do much reading.Finally,we must be able to write it.We must be able to make sentences that are correct in grammar.
There are no shortcuts to success in language learning.A good memory is a great help,but it is not enough only to memorize the rules from a grammar book.It is not much learning by heart long lists(一覽表)of words and their meanings,studying the dictionary and so on.We must learn by using the language.
If we are pleased with a few rules we have memorized,we are not really learning the language.We must"learn through use."Practice is important.We must practise speaking and writing the language whenever we can.
46.The most important things to learn a foreign language areA
A.understanding and speaking
B.listening,speaking,reading and writing
C.writing and understanding
D.memorizing and listening
47.Someone hears and writes English very well,but he speaks it very badly.This is becauseD.
A.he doesn't understand the language when he hears it spoken
B.he doesn't have a good memory
C.he always remembers lists of words and their meanings
D.he often hesitates(猶豫)to practise speaking it
48.One can never learn a foreign language well byB.
A.doing much practice
B.studying the dictionary
C.learning through use
D.using the language
49.Which is the most important in learning a foreign language?C
A.A good memory.
B.Speaking.
C.Practice.
D.Writing.
50."Learn through use"meansC.
A.we use a language in order to learn it
B.we learn a foreign language in order to use it
C.we can learn a language well while we are keeping using it
D.we must learn everything by learning a language.
分析 本文是一篇科教類閱讀,主要講的是如何學好一門語言.
解答 46-50.ADBCC
46題答案:A考查細節(jié)推理,根據(jù)第一段的First,we must understand the language when we hear it spoken.Secondly,we must be able to speak it ourselves,with confidence and without hesitation(猶豫).首先,我們必須理解我們聽到的語言;其次,我們必須能自己把它講出來--自信地講出來而不是猶豫不決地.可知本題答案為A選項.
47題答案:D考查細節(jié)推理,根據(jù)第一段的Secondly,we must be able to speak it ourselves,with confidence and without hesitation(猶豫).其次,我們必須能自己把它講出來--自信地講出來而不是猶豫不決地.可知之所以英語講得很糟糕是因為他練習講英語時猶豫不決,故本題答案為D選項.
48題答案:B考查細節(jié)推理,根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段的It is not much learning by heart long lists(一覽表)of words and their meanings,studying the dictionary and so on.背誦單詞表以及它們的含義、學習詞典等等(對于學習英語而言)都不夠.可知本題答案為B選項.
49題答案:C考查細節(jié)推理,根據(jù)最后一段的Practice is important.練習很重要.可知本題答案為C選項.
50題答案:C考查細節(jié)推理,"learn through use"的意思是"通過使用來學習"即"通過不斷地使用我們才能把語言學好",故本題答案為C選項.
點評 本文是一篇科教類閱讀,題目涉及多道細節(jié)理解題,做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對 性找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析,結(jié)合選項選出正確答案.推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案.