We've all heard the old saying,“Sticks and stones can break my bones,but words can never hurt me.” Don't you believe it?Words are powerful,and they can hurt—a lot. In fact,if you're not careful,you can even hurt yourself,by using the wrong word in your writing.

    Recently a friend sent me a copy of an e-mail she received from the customer service department of her credit card company,after she contacted them with a question about her account. She was happy with their positive response. But as I read the e-mail,one line jumped out at me:“In lieu of good customer service...”

    Did they really mean they were offering her a few extra reward points instead of good customer service?I doubt it. More likely,what the customer service department meant to say was,“Because good customer service is important to us...” followed by the details of what they were doing to make sure she remained a happy customer.

    So why didn't the writer say that?I can only guess that perhaps the writer liked the phrase “in lieu of”,thought it sounded more interesting than saying “because”,and so used it—without bothering to check the true meaning.

    Have you ever done that?Try to impress others with a big word,only to find out you've used the word incorrectly?It's just the opposite effect,isn't it?You may impress people all right,but it's not the impression you were going for.

    When you write,remember to choose your words carefully. People may still disagree with what you say,but they won't be able to dismiss you because you made careless mistakes in how you said it.

1.What's the writer's purpose in giving the saying?

    A.To amuse the reader.     B.To persuade the reader.

    C.To support a conclusion.  D.To lead to the topic.

2.What does the phrase “in lieu of” most probably mean?

    A.Because of   B.In honour of   C.Instead of      D.In favour of

3.According to the writer,the customer service department ______.

    A.didn't prefer to use familiar words to attract customers

    B.didn't express what they really meant

    C.didn't need to offer their customers extra reward points

    D.succeeded in impressing their customers

 

【答案】

 

1.D

2.C

3.B

【解析】略

 

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We recently treated our new-adult son and his girlfriend to a seafood feast, near Cocoa Beach, Florida. Our server, a grandmotherly woman skilled in the art of___36_____, flew around the ___37_____juggling dishes and drinks while treating customers as individuals. She remembered their ____38_____tastes likes and dislikes –all of which she’d learned after only the briefest ____39_____.
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【小題1】
A.
painting
B.
smiling
C.
cooking
D.
serving
【小題2】
A.
restaurant
B.
sky
C.
corner
D.
table
【小題3】
A.
common
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special
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considerable
D.
delicious
【小題4】
A.
argument
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discussion
C.
conversations
D.
debate
【小題5】
A.
attend to
B.
look for
C.
care for
D.
find out
【小題6】
A.
paid
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called
C.
carried
D.
pushed
【小題7】
A.
advice
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suggestions
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tip
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prize
【小題8】
A.
doubt
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suspect
C.
happen
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understand
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A.
feeling
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look
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attitude
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expression
【小題10】
A.
thinking
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hoping
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wondering
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expecting
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A.
unreasonable
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appropriate
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unfair
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helpful
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looking
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sounding
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doing
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imagining
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A.
help
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keep
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drive
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follow
【小題14】
A.
except
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below
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above
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within
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A.
son
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friend
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colleague
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parent
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A.
excellent
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skilled
C.
generous
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grateful
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A.
rather than
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more than
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less than
D.
no more than
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A.
devoting
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remembering
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acknowledging
D.
ignoring
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A.
respect
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Habits of healthy people

Passage outline

Supporting details

They are 1.      .

? They often exercise and 2.      watch TV.

? They achieve things and live life.

? They prefer being on their feet all day to sitting in front of a computer.

They are 3.       by other healthy people.

? Being around healthy friends 4.       them to keep fit.

? They will be under social pressure to be healthy when they are around other healthy people.

They do jobs they enjoy.

? They seek happiness and health by doing a(n) 5.      job.

? They live their life as6.       as possible every day.

They are7.      .

? They don’t worry about others’ 8.       about them.

? They are around positive people and spend their days positively.

They smile a lot.

? Smiling not only makes them feel good but makes surrounding people happy.

? Smiling or laughing means happiness, which is good for 9.      .

They discover problems early.

? They get checkups10.     .

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2.. A. get up  

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C. rude    

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C. Almost

D. Still

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B. grades

C. skill

D. news

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B. purposes

C. possibilities

D. reasons 

9..A. used

B. needed

C. preferred

D. reminded 

10..A. decide

B. drive

C. react

D. do

11..A. problem

B. threat

C. mess

D. result

12.. A. happened to

B. came across

C. passed by

D. flashed through

13..A. accidents

B. incidents

C. affairs

D. quarrels 

14..A. noticed

B. given

C. taught

D. passed

15..A. degree

B. measure   

C. step  

D. action  

16.. A. as soon as

B. in case

C. as though

D. even though 

17..A. get

B. set

C. make

D. catch

18..A. question

B. wonder 

C. forget

D. know 

19... A. troublesome

B. polite

C. rude

D. warm

20..A. casual

B. dangerous

C. amazing

D. cautious

 

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