分析 本文屬于說明文閱讀,作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了基于DNA的測試是第一個商業(yè)化的醫(yī)療應(yīng)用的新基因的發(fā)現(xiàn)之一,可用于診斷和確認疾病.
解答 36.F.推理判斷題.根據(jù)前文They provide prognostic (預(yù)兆) information about the course of disease可知他們也可以預(yù)測未來疾病的風險在健康的人或他們的孩子;故選F.
37.A.推理判斷題.根據(jù)后文Their numbers and varieties are expected to increase rapidly over the next decade可知許多基因檢測正在開發(fā)中;故選A.
38.E.推理判斷題.根據(jù)后文And the information they provide helps physicians and patients manage the disease or condition more effectively可知這些測試的一個潛在的好處是,他們可以提供信息;故選E.
39.B.推理判斷題.根據(jù)后文The tests may not detect every mutation associated with a particular condition and the ones they do detect may present different risks to various people and populations可知基因測試有一些科學(xué)局限性;故選B.
40.D.推理判斷題.根據(jù)后文Because genetic tests uncover information about persons and their families,test results can affect families in many ways可知潛在的未來疾病風險的知識可以產(chǎn)生心理和心理的影響;故選D.
點評 考察學(xué)生的推理判斷能力和聯(lián)系上下文的能力,在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實,要根據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.此類的填空題一定要聯(lián)系上下文,根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容加上自己的理解,再作出正確的判斷.
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36.A.son | B.brother | C.grandson | D.cousin |
37.A.hard | B.loose | C.long | D tired |
38.A.cheer | B sigh | C.concern | D.expression |
39.A.reaction | B.a(chǎn)pproach | C.a(chǎn)ttention | D.a(chǎn)ccess |
40.A.escaped | B.left | C.headed | D.returned |
41.A.cheerful | B.sad | C.friendly | D.familiar |
42.A.write | B.speak | C.listen | D.read |
43.A.widely | B.perfectly | C.magically | D.commonly |
44.A.eventually | B.originally | C occasionally | D.constantly |
45.A.idea | B.mind | C.view | D.sight |
46.A.reach | B.imagine | C.taste | D.smell |
47.A.decorated | B.replaced | C.exchanged | D.equipped |
48.A.small | B faint | C.great | D.slight |
49.A.nervous | B.curious | C.ready | D.a(chǎn)nxious |
50.A.walked | B,ran | C.drove | D rode |
51.A.on | B.with | C.by | D.in |
52.A.hid | B.saved | C.used | D.protected |
53.A.a(chǎn)nxiety | B.excitement | C.disappointment | D.sorrow |
54.A.demanded | B.expected | C.promised | D appreciated |
55.A.event | B.matter | C.a(chǎn)ffair | D.a(chǎn)ccident. |
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36.A.straighter | B.harder | C.louder | D.further |
37.A.sounds | B.messages | C.invitations | D.feelings |
38.A.hope | B.receive | C.discover | D.mean |
39.A.immediate | B.misleading | C.important | D.difficult |
40.A.well | B.far | C.much | D.long |
41.A.Thus | B.However | C.In short | D.For example |
42.A.trade | B.distance | C.connections | D.greetings |
43.A.eye | B.verbal | C.bodily | D.telephone |
44.A.strangers | B.relatives | C.neighbours | D.enemies |
45.A.in other words | B.on the other hand | C.in a similar way | D.by all means |
46.A.trouble | B.conversation | C.silence | D.experiment |
47.A.disturbing | B.helping | C.guiding | D.following |
48.A.faster | B.closer | C.in | D.a(chǎn)way |
49.A.stepping forward | B.going on | C.backing away | D.coming out |
50.A.weakness | B.carelessness | C.friendliness | D.coldness |
51.A.travel | B.talk | C.laugh | D.think |
52.A.different | B.European | C.Latino | D.rich |
53.A.misunderstanding | B.curiosity | C.excitement | D.nervousness |
54.A.chance | B.time | C.result | D.a(chǎn)dvice |
55.A.noticed | B.treated | C.respected | D.pleased. |
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