Is this the reason _____ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?
A．what he explainedB．why he explainedC．he explainedD．how he explained
C

試題分析：考察定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞是the reason，that/which指代先行詞做動詞explain的賓語。因為做賓語，該關系代詞可以省略。句意：這就是他在會議上對于自己在工作中的粗心解釋的理由嗎？故C正確。
點評：解答定語從句的關鍵是分析句子成分，如果定語從句中句子成分很完整就使用關系副詞來引導；如果句子缺少主語，賓語，表語或者定語的時候就使用關系代詞。同時也要注意一些關系詞的特殊用法，尤其是that/as的特殊用法，既要注意普遍性，也要注意特殊性。特別關注：Whose是關系詞中唯一的一個可以放在名詞前面做定語的關系代詞，如果缺少定語，用whose引導定語從句，或是of which the+名詞/the+名詞+of which。要特別注意which引導非限制性短語從句的用法。
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