6．In our culture，the sources of what we call a sense of"mastery"-feeling important and worthwhile-and the sources of what we call a sense of"pleasure"-finding life enjoyable-are not always the same．Women often are told"You can't have it all．"Sometimes what the speaker really is saying is："You choose a career，so you can't expect to have closer relationships or a happy family life．"or"You have a wonderful husband and children-what's all this about wanting a career？"But women need to understand and develop both aspects of well-being，if they are to feel good about themselves．
Our study shows that，for women，well-being has two aspects．One is mastery，which includes self-respect，a sense of control over your life，and low levels of anxiety and depression．Mastery is closely related to the"doing"side of life，to work and activity．Pleasure is the other aspect，and it is made up of happiness，satisfaction and optimism．It is tied more closely to the"feeling"side of life．The two are independent of each other．A woman could be high in mastery and low in pleasure，and vice versa（反之亦然）．For example，a woman who has a good job，but whose mother has just died，might be feeling very good about herself and in control of her work life，but the pleasure side could be damaged for a time．
The concepts of mastery and pleasure can help us identify the sources of well-being for women，and correct past mistakes．In the past，women were encouraged to look only at the feeling side of life as the source of all well-being．But we know that both mastery and pleasure are important．And mastery seems to be achieved largely through work．In our study，all the groups of employed women were valued significantly higher in mastery than women who were not employed．
A woman's well-being is developed when she takes on multiple roles．At least by middle adulthood，the women who were involved in a combination of roles-marriages，motherhood，and employment-were the highest in well-being，in spite of warnings about stress and strain．
131．It can be inferred from the first paragraph thatD．
A．for women，a sense of"mastery"is more important than a sense of"pleasure"
B．for women，a sense of"pleasure"is more important than a sense of"mastery"
C．women can't have a sense of"mastery"and a sense of"pleasure"at the same time
D．a(chǎn) sense of"mastery"and a sense of"pleasure"are both necessary to women
132．The author's attitude towards women having a career isB．
A．negative
B．positive
C．indifferent
D．realistic
133．One can conclude from the passage that if a woman takes on several social roles，D．
A．it will be easier for her to overcome stress and strain
B．she will be more successful in her career
C．her chances of getting promoted will be greater
D．her life will be richer and more meaningful
134．Which of the following can be considered as a source of"pleasure"for women？A
A．Family life
B．Multiple roles in society
C．Regular employment
D．Freedom from anxiety．
分析 在我們的文化中，我們所說的一種權(quán)利，駕馭的力量（感到重要和有意義的）和一種快樂（找到生活的樂趣）不總是相同的，相關(guān)聯(lián)的．女人們經(jīng)常被告知：你不能擁有它的全部，你不能成功．有時演講者真正要說的是：你選擇了事業(yè)，所以你不能期望有一個更緊密的與親戚朋友的關(guān)系或者是一個快樂的家．或是你有一個好極了的丈夫，孩子，這所有又與想要一個好的事業(yè)有什么聯(lián)系呢？但如果女人們想要自我感覺良好，她們需要理解和發(fā)展幸福安康的這兩方面（事業(yè)與家庭）．
我們的研究表明，對于女性，幸福健康有倆方面．一是駕馭事物的能力，包括對自我的尊重，對生活的自我控制，低水平的焦慮和抑郁．它與做實事緊密相連（工作和活動），快樂，欣慰是另一方面．它由快樂，滿足，樂觀組成．它更與生活的感覺，感觸緊密相連．這倆者是各自獨立的．一個女人可以在駕馭事物的能力上有天賦，但卻得不到快樂．反之亦然．例如，一個女性有個好工作，但她的母親已經(jīng)剛死了，她也許會對自己感覺良好，她的工作生活也井然有序，但是有一段時間她不會感到快樂和滿足．
解答 DBDA
131．D 文章第一段最后一句話有直接提到答案women need to understand and develop both aspects of well-being，說明掌控和舒適對于女性都是很重要的，故選擇D
132．B 此題考查對作者態(tài)度的感知，由倒數(shù)第二段的研究結(jié)果all the groups of employed women were valued significantly higher in mastery可以得知作者對于女性工作采取積極態(tài)度，故選擇B
133．D 同樣在最后一段中有提及女性擔任多重角色的意義，A woman's well-being is developed when she takes on multiple roles，說明這樣會讓她們的人生更有意義，故選擇D
134．A 題目的答案在文章中可以間接找到，因為mastery的來源是工作，與之相對的pleasure的來源可推知是家庭，故選擇A
點評 閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋．考生首先要仔細閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準確把握作者觀點．
