Lateral thinking（迂回思維），first described by Edward de Bono in 1967，is just a few years older than Edward’s son.You might imagine that Caspar was raised to be an adventurous thinker，but the de Bono was so famous，Casspar’s parents worried that any time he would say something bright at school，his teachers might ask，“Where do you get that idea from？”
“We had to be careful and not overdo it.”Edward admits.Now Caspar is at Oxford-which once looked unlikely because he is also slightly dyslexic（誦讀困難）.In fact，when he was applying to Oxford，none of his school teachers thought he had a chance.“So then we did several thinking sessions,”his father says，“using my techniques and，when he went up for the exam，he did extremely well.”Soon after，Edward de Bone decided to write his latest book，“Teach Your Child How to Think”，in which he transforms the thinking skills he developed for brain-storming businessmen into informal exercises for parents and children to share.
Thinking is traditionally regarded as something executed in a logical sequence，and everybody knows that children aren’t very logical.So isn’t it an uphill battle，trying to teach them to think？“You know，”Edward de Bono says，“if you examine people’s thinking，it is quite unusual to find faults of logic.But the faults of perception are huge！Often we think ineffectively because we take too limited a view.”
“Teach Your Child How to Think”offers lessons in perception improvement，of clearly seeing the implications of something you are saying and of exploring the alternatives.

  1. 1.

    What is TRUE about Caspar？

    1. A.
      He is Edward’s son.  
    2. B.
      He is an adventurous thinker.
    3. C.
      He first described lateral thinking.     
    4. D.
      He is often scolded by his teacher.
  2. 2.

    It can be inferred from paragraph 2 that Edward        .

    1. A.
      was likely to improve children’s logic with his book
    2. B.
      gave a description of lateral thinking several years after his son was born
    3. C.
      was prompted to study lateral thinking because his son was slightly dyslexic
    4. D.
      once taught businessmen how to think before he wrote for parents and chikdren
  3. 3.

    According to Paragraph 3，which of the following statements expresses Edward de Bone’s view？

    1. A.
      Everybody knows that children aren’t very logical.
    2. B.
      It is an uphill battle trying to teach children to think.
    3. C.
      We often think ineffectively because we take too limited a view.
    4. D.
      Thinking is traditionally regarded as something executed in a logical sequence.
  4. 4.

    Lateral thinking refers to the following EXCEPT        .

    1. A.
      improving one’s logic in thinking
    2. B.
      improving one’s perception in thinking
    3. C.
      seeing the implications of what you are saying
    4. D.
      exploring the alternatives for what you are saying
ADCA
         
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

In kindergarten your idea of a good friend was the person who let you have the red crayon when all that were left were the ugly black ones.
In third grade your idea of a good friend was the person who shared his or her lunch with you when you forgot yours on the bus.
In eighth grade your idea of a good friend was the person who helped you pack up your childhood stuff so that your room would be a “middle school student’s” room, but didn’t laugh at you when you finished and broke out into tears.
In eleventh grade your idea of a good friend was the person who came to comfort you when you broke up with someone.
In the twelfth grade your idea of a good friend was the person who helped you pick out a university, assured you that you would get into that university and helped you deal with your parents, who were having a hard time to adjust to letting you go.
At graduation your idea of a good friend was the person who was crying on the inside but managed the biggest smile one could give as they congratulated you.
Now , your idea of a good friend is still the person who gives you the better of the two choices; holds your hand when you are scared; thinks of you when you are not there; reminds you of what you have forgotten; helps you put the past behind you, but understands when you need to hold on to it a little longer; stays with you so that you have confidence; goes out of their way to make time for you; helps you clear up your mistakes; helps you deal with pressure from others; smiles for you when you sad; helps you become a better person; and ______, loves you!
Thank you for being a friend. No matter where we go or who we become, never forget who helped us get here.

  1. 1.

    What is the best title of the passage? (please answer within 10 words)
    _________________________________________________________________________

  2. 2.

    Translate the underlined sentence in the passage into Chinese.
    __________________________________________________________________________

  3. 3.

    Please fill in the blank with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (please answer within 10 words)
    ____________________________________________________________________________

  4. 4.

    Please find out the sentence which can be replaced by the following one.
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

When Colonel Harland Sanders retired at the age of 65, he had little to show for himself, except an old Caddie roadster, a $105 monthly pension check ,and a recipe for chicken.
Knowing he couldn’t live on his pension, he took his chicken recipe in hand, got behind the wheel of his van (貨車),and set out to make his fortune. His first plan was to sell his chicken recipe to restaurant  owners, who would in turn give him a residual (酬金)for every piece of chicken they sold—5 cents per chicken. The first restaurateur he called on turned him down.
So did the second.
So did the third.
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After two years of making daily sales he had signed up a total of five restaurants. Still the Colonel pressed on , knowing that he had a great chicken recipe and that someday the idea would catch on .
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In 1964 he was bought out by future Kentucky governor John Brown.Even though the sale made him a multi-millionaire, he continued to represent and promote KFC until his death in 1990.

  1. 1.

    Which of the following statements about Colonel Sanders is wrong according to the passage? 

    1. A.
      He received a pension of a little more than $100 every month after he retired.
    2. B.
      He couldn’t live on his pension because he had a chicken recipe in hand.
    3. C.
      He didn’t succeed in selling his recipe until he tried 1,009 times.
    4. D.
      He lived a hard life when he stared the business.
  2. 2.

    The underlined phrase“catch on ”in Paragraph 6 probably means         .

    1. A.
      be accepted
    2. B.
      be grasped
    3. C.
      be popular
    4. D.
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    The sentence “Of course, you know how the story ends” means         .

    1. A.
      you are sure to know the result of Colonel Sanders’ business
    2. B.
      You are sure to know Colonel Sanders had finished his story
    3. C.
      It is certain Colonel Sanders ended his business
    4. D.
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    Colonel Sanders’ story teaches us an important lesson:       

    1. A.
      It’s never too late to make a change in your life .
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    3. C.
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

Peanuts to This
Proudly reading my words, I glanced around the room, only to find my classmates bearing big smiles on their faces and tears in their eyes. Confused, I glanced toward my stone-faced teacher. Having no choice, I slowly raised the report I had slaved over, hoping to hide myself. “What could be causing everyone to act this way?”
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Obviously, my grade was awful. Heartbroken but fearless, I decided to turn this around. I talked to Miss Lancelot, but she insisted: No re-dos; no new grade. I felt that the punishment was not justified, and I believed I deserved a second chance. Consequently, I threw myself heartily into my work for the rest of the school year. Ten months later, that chance unfolded as I found myself sitting in the headmaster’s office with my grandfather, now having an entirely different conversation. I smiled and flashed back to the embarrassing moment at the beginning of the year as the headmaster informed me of my option to skip the sixth grade. Justice is sweet!

  1. 1.

    What did the author’s classmates think about his report?

    1. A.
      Controversial.
    2. B.
      Ridiculous.
    3. C.
      Boring.
    4. D.
      Puzzling.
  2. 2.

    Why was the author confused about the task?

    1. A.
      He was unfamiliar with American history.
    2. B.
      He followed the advice and flipped a coin.
    3. C.
      He forgot his teacher’s instruction.
    4. D.
      He was new at the school.
  3. 3.

    The underlined word “burning” in Para. 3 probably means _______.

    1. A.
      annoyed
    2. B.
      ashamed
    3. C.
      ready
    4. D.
      eager
  4. 4.

    In the end, the author turned things around _______.

    1. A.
      by redoing his task
    2. B.
      through his own efforts
    3. C.
      with the help of his grandfather
    4. D.
      under the guidance of his headmaster

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No one can believe that the over 6 300-kilometer long Great Wall might disappear some day.Believe it or not,the Great Wall is being destroyed by people.Less than 20 percent of the Great Wall built in the Ming Dynasty is still perfect,but about 80 percent is in danger.The Great Wall can be called “great” mostly because of its amazing length.But we should realize that the length was made up of one brick at a time.If we do nothing to save the Great Wall,it will become a series of separate wasteland rather than a historic site.
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Few local people knew the 3-meter-high walls made of earth and stones beside them are part of the Great Wall.The lack of knowledge is considered as one of the main reasons behind human.
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It is necessary to protect the Great Wall.First of all,the officials should be aware of theimportance of the Great Wall.Young Chinese should know more about the nation’s great civilization (文明)and learn to love it.

  1. 1.

    The main reason for which the Great Wall can be called“great”is__________.

    1. A.
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    2. B.
      it was very wide
    3. C.
      it was very long
    4. D.
      it had a long history
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    Why does the author say the Great Wall might disappear?

    1. A.
      It is useless from now on.
    2. B.
      It will be replaced by a new one.
    3. C.
      Some parts of it are being destroyed.
    4. D.
      It’s too old to be used again.
  3. 3.

    The underlined part “those sections far away from the public eyes” refers to the parts of the Great Wall__________.

    1. A.
      that are too difficult to understand
    2. B.
      nobody can watch
    3. C.
      that are too far to been seen
    4. D.
      that are not well known to the public
  4. 4.

    What’s the main reason of the Great Wall’s being destroyed?

    1. A.
      The local people are short of culture knowledge.
    2. B.
      The local people need bricks and stones to build houses.
    3. C.
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    4. D.
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More than 12 300 people were killed and tens of thousands left homeless after a powerful undersea earthquake unleashed giant tsunami waves that crashed into the coasts of south and southeast Asia.
The 8.9 magnitude earthquake that struck off the Indonesian island of Sumatra early on Sunday was the biggest in 40 years.It triggered waves that reared up into walls of water as high as 10 meters(30 feet) as they hit coastlines in Indonesia,Sri Lanka,India and Thailand.
Aid agencies rushed staff,equipment and money to the region,warning that bodies rotting in the water were already beginning to threaten the water supply for survivors.
Rescue workers also spoke of bodies still caught up on trees after being flung inland by the waves.
“I just couldn’t believe what was happening before my eyes,”Boree Carlson said from a hotel in the Thai resort of Phuket.
“As I was standing there,a car actually floated into the lobby and overturned because the current was so strong,”said the 45-year-old Swede.
“I heard an eerie sound that I have never heard before.It was a high pitched sound followed by a deafening roar,”said a 55-year-old Indian fisherman who gave his name as Chellappa.
“I told everyone to run for their life.”
In Indonesia,an archipelago of 17 000 islands,one official said nearly 4500 people had died.The worst affected area was Bands Aceh,the capital of Aceh Province,where 3000 were killed.More than 200 prisoners escaped from a jail when the tsunami knocked down its walls.In Sri Lanka（斯里蘭卡）,the death toll also reached 4500 and 1 million people,or 5 percent of its population,were affected.It was the worst natural disaster to hit Sri Lanka.Hundreds of thousands of Sri Lankans sheltered in schools and temples overnight,and officials expected the death toll to rise further once rescuers resumed searches after daybreak.In southern India,where at least 3000 were estimated to have died,beaches were littered with submerged cars and wrecked boats.Shanties on the coast were under water.
Thai government officials said at least 392 bodies had been retrieved and they expected the final toll to approach 1000.
The earthquake,of magnitude 8.9 as measured by the U.S. Geological Survery (news-web sites),struck at 7:59 a.m.(1959EST).It was the world’s biggest since 1964,said Julie Martinez at the USGS(news-web sites).
The tsunami was so powerful it smashed boast and flooded areas along the east African coast,3728 miles away.

  1. 1.

    What does the underlined word “tsunami” probably mean?

    1. A.
      Tidal wave.
    2. B.
      Wave.
    3. C.
      Earthquake.
    4. D.
      A man who kills many persons.
  2. 2.

    What does the passage mainly talk about？

    1. A.
      Asian tsunami kills many people,and many more become homeless.
    2. B.
      An earthquake happens.
    3. C.
      The tsunami was so powerful that it smashed boats and people.
    4. D.
      It was the biggest earthquake in 40 years.
  3. 3.

    The sea waves hit coastlines in _________.

    1. A.
      Indonesia
    2. B.
      Sri Lanka
    3. C.
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    4. D.
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Millions of aircraft take off around the world every year. The skies they fly in seem limitless—miles of empty space. But, with the number of flights increasing each year, this emptiness no longer exists. Researchers in the world of aviation（航空）are worried about the increasing pressure on pilots and ground controllers. And increasing collisions, occurring at or near an airport, have called attention to the need for more aids（輔助設備）to aviation control.
People who travel the skies are not certain about air safety. A great deal of money is spent on new and bigger aircraft and airports to deal with the vast increase in passengers travelling by air. Only a small percentage of this money is spent on navigation（導航）and other aids. Actually, suitable electronic equipment has long existed, and many companies market safety aids designed to make it safer for aircraft to take off, fly any distance, and land, whatever the weather. Yet, there are two problems to be solved. The first is to get governments, airlines and airport officials to agree to basic levels of safety aids. The second problem is to find a way of meeting these basic requirements.
But no matter how well the equipment works, operators of the equipment still play an important role. Communications between pilots and ground controllers are extremely important to air safety. It is worth pointing out that the mishearing or misunderstanding of instructions in English and the use of another language, in an international conversation, have led to two recent aircraft accidents. A new type of instrument（儀器）called FLIGHTWATCH would help pilots prevent airport collisions. It would be particularly helpful near airports.

  1. 1.

    The increasing number of flights leads to the fact that ________.

    1. A.
      flying is no longer limited in the sky
    2. B.
      there is no empty space for aids to aviation control
    3. C.
      piloting and controlling planes is getting more difficult
    4. D.
      the pressure on the ground becomes greater
  2. 2.

    There is uncertainty about air safety because ________.

    1. A.
      planes become bigger for the increasing number of passengers
    2. B.
      money spent on electronic equipment is far from enough
    3. C.
      suitable electronic equipment hasn’t been invented yet
    4. D.
      it is dangerous for planes to take off or land
  3. 3.

    The underlined word “collisions” probably means ________.

    1. A.
      accidents in which two planes hit each other
    2. B.
      misunderstandings between pilots and ground controllers
    3. C.
      quarrels among passengers      
    4. D.
      breakdowns of new types of instrument
  4. 4.

    It can be inferred from the passage that ________.

    1. A.
      governments and officials have paid great attention to air safety
    2. B.
      there should be more companies to sell new safety aids
    3. C.
      English should be used in an international conversation
    4. D.
      understanding between pilots and ground controllers should be improved

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There is a scene that is repeated up and down the land during the month of June. Outside a church in some Scottish town or village a small crowd has interrupted its daily affairs to gather on the pavement. Near the west door a dozen or so overdressed people are glancing impatiently at their watches. The men seem a little self-conscious in their hired kilts; the women hold their wind-blown dresses and loudly admire each other’s hats. They are all lively and talkative, yet at the same time strangely reserved. The crowd ignores them, barely noticing when they disappear into the church. Even the arrival of the groom rouses little excitement. These participants are not the main attraction. We are waiting for the bride.
Whatever her age or appearance, everyone will smile and express approval. By convention, all brides are beautiful. Nobody says so, but the spectators feel cheated unless she steps out of a car, dressed in white from head to toe. The nearer she matches their image, the greater their satisfaction. This event is not merely a wedding; it is a tradition, and such occasions are potentially dangerous. Participants must pay strict attention to detail. An untraditional bride destroys the magic.
When the crowd has left, some bystanders will remain to watch the bride walk out of church on the arm of her groom. The guests troop out behind the happy couple and all gather on the pavement with an obvious air of relief. A piper strikes up Mairi’s Wedding and the guests start shouting and jumping everywhere, putting the photographer off his work. Before bride and groom lead their party to the reception, someone is sure to disobey the priest and scatter forbidden confetti (五彩碎紙).
The particulars of this scene are modern; yet three elements are present that have existed since marriage in Scotland began—ancient Roman law redefined in a Christian context, Celtic tradition, and pre-Christian tradition.

  1. 1.

    Why is the scene mentioned in this article often seen all over Scotland in June?

    1. A.
      It’s hot in June so men can wear kilts and women can put on beautiful dresses.
    2. B.
      A lot of Scottish people like getting married at that time of the year.
    3. C.
      In June people can get away from their daily affairs and go to church.
    4. D.
      June is considered the luckiest month of the year.
  2. 2.

    The underlined word “them” (in Paragraph 1) refers to ________.

    1. A.
      the overdressed people    
    2. B.
      the bride and groom
    3. C.
      the people on the street    
    4. D.
      the people’s hats
  3. 3.

    Please put the following in correct order.
    a. The bride arrives.
    b. The couple walks out of the church.
    c. A piper plays some music.
    d. The groom arrives.
    e. The bride and groom lead people to the reception.
    f. People wait outside the church.  

    1. A.
      f, d, a, c, b, e                
    2. B.
      f, d, a, b, c, e
    3. C.
      d, f, a, b, e, c                          
    4. D.
      d, a, f, b, e, c                
  4. 4.

    The underlined part “putting the photographer off his work” (in Paragraph 3) most probably means _____.

    1. A.
      making the photographer feel relieved
    2. B.
      giving the photographer a chance to rest
    3. C.
      disturbing the photographer when he is taking pictures
    4. D.
      having the photographer taken away from his duty
  5. 5.

    What can we infer from the passage?

    1. A.
      Women going to a wedding ceremony pay most attention to each other.
    2. B.
      Spectators of a wedding ceremony are particularly interested in the groom.
    3. C.
      Confetti is forbidden at the wedding ceremony because it is not all white.
    4. D.
      If the bride is dressed all in white traditionally, she is considered beautiful.

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

A gentleman put an advertisement in a newspaper for a boy to work in his office. Out of the nearly fifty men who come to apply, the man selected one and dismissed the others.
“I should like to know,” said a friend, “the reason you preferred that boy, who brought not a single letter—not a recommendation (介紹信)，”
“You are wrong” said the gentleman. He had a great man. He wiped his feet at the door and closed the door after him, indicating that he was careful. He gave his seat immediately to that old man, showing that he was kind and thoughtful. He took off his cap when he came in and answered my questions, showing that he was polite and gentlemanly.
“ All the rest stepped over the book which I had purposely put on the floor.” He picked it up and placed it on the table; and he waited quietly for his turn instead of pushing and crowding.
When I asked to him, I noticed his tidy clothing, his neatly brushed hair, and his clean fingernails. “ Can’t you see that these things are excellent recommendations? I consider them more significant than letters.”

  1. 1.

    A gentleman put an advertisement in a newspaper___________

    1. A.
      in order to hire an office boy
    2. B.
      so as to dismiss the others
    3. C.
      in order to select one among the fifty applicants
    4. D.
      so as to select one and dismiss the others
  2. 2.

    The underlined word “indicating” probably means ________.

    1. A.
      that is
    2. B.
      and of course
    3. C.
      so
    4. D.
      suggesting
  3. 3.

    ___________ was the very person the gentleman preferred.

    1. A.
      He who has a great many letters
    2. B.
      He who had no letters
    3. C.
      He who wiped his feet before entering the room
    4. D.
      he who was careful, kind , polite and thoughtful
  4. 4.

    The gentleman dismissed the other boys because_________.

    1. A.
      they didn’t pick up the book lying on the floor
    2. B.
      they pushed and crowded
    3. C.
      they were impolite
    4. D.
      all the above
  5. 5.

    According to the passage, we know that the gentleman hired the boy______.

    1. A.
      not by his letters but by his good manners
    2. B.
      by the relationship between them
    3. C.
      by the feelings
    4. D.
      by his letters

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