【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1 個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

The Contemporary Museum of Calligraphy (書(shū)法) contains more than 200 art pieces including Arabic, Chinese,【1】(Europe), Indian, Japanese and Slavic calligraphic works.

“One of the most interesting【2】(item) in the museum is a book of calligraphic work on the 36 military tactics (戰(zhàn)術(shù)) applied during wars in ancient China," Alexey Shaburov, founder and keeper of the museum,【3】(tell) a group of reporters from China on November 24.

The giant book is exhibited in a large glass case. Shaburov took it out to show some of【4】(it) content. Each tactic,【5】is usually expressed in four Chinese characters, is written on one page and accompanied by a Russian translation on another page. The tactics represent the【6】(wise) of Chinese people. They are not only useful on the battlefield【7】also for business and personal life.

He said he became crazy about calligraphy, so he decided【8】(establish) a calligraphic museum in Moscow. The museum has played【9】important role in promoting calligraphy in Russia.“Calligraphy wasn't seen as an art form in Russia. But this year, some of the artworks from our museum were made a part of the non-public section of the Russian museum collection,” Shaburov said,【10】(add) that this means that calligraphic works' are acknowledged as cultural heritage and will be protected in Russia.

【答案】

【1】European

【2】items

【3】told

【4】its

【5】which

【6】wisdom

【7】but

【8】to establish

【9】an

【10】adding

【解析】

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。俄羅斯The Contemporary Museum of Calligraphy收藏了200多件藝術(shù)作品，包括阿拉伯、中國(guó)、歐洲、印度、日本和斯拉夫的書(shū)法作品。博物館里最有趣的展品之一是一本關(guān)于中國(guó)古代戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中使用的36種軍事戰(zhàn)術(shù)的書(shū)法書(shū)，文章介紹了這部作品。

【1】考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)代書(shū)法博物館收藏了200多件藝術(shù)作品，包括阿拉伯、中國(guó)、歐洲、印度、日本和斯拉夫的書(shū)法作品。此處works“作品”是名詞，由形容詞修飾，故填European。

【2】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：“博物館里最有趣的展品之一是一本關(guān)于中國(guó)古代戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中使用的36種軍事戰(zhàn)術(shù)的書(shū)法書(shū)，”根據(jù)one of可知后面應(yīng)該用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填items。

【3】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。句意：11月24日，博物館的創(chuàng)始人兼管理者阿列克謝·沙布羅夫(Alexey Shaburov)告訴一群來(lái)自中國(guó)的記者。根據(jù)on November 24可知此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，tell的過(guò)去式是told，故填told。

【4】考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：Shaburov把它拿出來(lái)展示一些內(nèi)容。此處content是名詞，意思是“內(nèi)容，目錄”，由形容詞性物主代詞修飾，故填its。

【5】考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：每一種戰(zhàn)術(shù)，通常用四個(gè)漢字來(lái)表達(dá)，寫(xiě)在一頁(yè)紙上，并伴有另一頁(yè)紙的俄文翻譯。此處tactic是先行詞，指物，放在后面的定語(yǔ)從句作主語(yǔ)，且that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，故填which。

【6】考查名詞。句意：這些戰(zhàn)術(shù)體現(xiàn)了中國(guó)人民的智慧。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)the___6___(wise) of可知定冠詞the放在名詞前面，wise是形容詞，其名詞是wisdom。故填wisdom。

【7】考查固定搭配。句意：它們不僅在戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上有用，而且在商業(yè)和個(gè)人生活中也有用。固定搭配：not only…but also“不但…而且”。故填but。

【8】考查動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。句意：他說(shuō)他迷上了書(shū)法，所以他決定在莫斯科建立一個(gè)書(shū)法博物館。固定搭配：decide to do sth.“決定做某事”，此處是動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)，故填to establish。

【9】考查不定冠詞。句意：該博物館在促進(jìn)俄羅斯書(shū)法發(fā)展方面發(fā)揮了重要作用。固定搭配：play a role in“在…中扮演角色”。此處important以元音因素開(kāi)頭，表示泛指“一”時(shí)用不定冠詞an。故填an。

【10】考查現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。句意：他補(bǔ)充說(shuō)，這意味著書(shū)法作品“被視為文化遺產(chǎn)，將在俄羅斯受到保護(hù)。此處句子主語(yǔ)Shaburov和add之間是一種主動(dòng)關(guān)系，是現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，故填adding。

分析定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點(diǎn)：第一、找準(zhǔn)先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題中先行詞為名詞tactic，再分析先行詞tactic在定語(yǔ)從句中所作的成分，將先行詞tactic帶到從句中可知，只能作主語(yǔ)，因?yàn)槭欠窍拗菩远ㄕZ(yǔ)從句，故確定關(guān)系詞為which。

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