America’s Beauty Is in Its Diversity
America is built on the idea of freedom, and there is no exception for Muslim women. I ______the freedom of religion and speech. But mostly, I believe it’s OK to be______, and to stand up for who and what you are. So I believe in wearing the hijab.
The hijab is a religious head covering, like a scarf. I am Muslim, and keeping my head covered is a ______ of maturity(成熟) and respect toward my ______and to Allah’s will. ______, I also like to wear it to be different. I don’t usually like to do what everyone else is doing. I want to be a(n) ______, not just part of the crowd. But when I first wore it, I was also afraid of the______ that I’d get at school.
I ______ on my own that sixth grade was the______ I should start wearing the hijab. I was ______ about what the kids would say or even do to me. I thought they might make fun of me, or ____ be scared of me and ______ my headscarf. Kids at that age usually like to be all the same, and there’s little or no ______of differences.
On the first day of school, I put all those ______ thoughts behind my back and walked in with my head held high. I was holding my breath a little, but ______ I was also proud to be a Muslim, proud to be wearing the hijab, proud to be different.
I was______ about everything I thought the kids would say or even do to me. I actually met a lot of people because of wearing my head covering. Most of the kids would come and ask me questions--______--about the hijab and why I wore it.
I did hear some kids were making fun of me, ______there was one girl-- she wasn’t even in my class, and we never really talked much-- and she spoke______ me, and I wasn’t even there! I made a lot of new friends that year, friends that I still have until this very day, five years later.
Yes, I’m different, but everyone is different here, in one way or another. This is the______of America.
小題1:
A．believe inB．stick toC．carry outD．push for
小題2:
A．dependentB．freeC．sensitiveD．different
小題3:
A．signalB．signC．reminderD．cause
小題4:
A．religionB．countryC．parentsD．status
小題5:
A．In a wordB．In generalC．To be exactD．To be honest
小題6:
A．princessB．heroineC．individualD．a(chǎn)dult
小題7:
A．praiseB．punishmentC．reactionD．reflection
小題8:
A．hopedB．expectedC．realizedD．decided
小題9:
A．timeB．chanceC．caseD．occasion
小題10:
A．disappointedB．scaredC．enthusiasticD．a(chǎn)ngry
小題11:
A．stillB．a(chǎn)lreadyC．evenD．ever
小題12:
A．show offB．pull offC．pick upD．put up
小題13:
A．rejectionB．ignoranceC．a(chǎn)warenessD．a(chǎn)cceptance
小題14:
A．negativeB．optimisticC．seriousD．strange
小題15:
A．oftenB．insideC．onlyD．outside
小題16:
A．concernedB．particularC．wrongD．convinced
小題17:
A．respectfullyB．cautiouslyC．suspiciouslyD．critically
小題18:
A．a(chǎn)ndB．soC．butD．or
小題19:
A．in terms ofB．in front ofC．in charge ofD．in favor of
小題20:
A．significanceB．beautyC．valueD．power

小題1:A
小題2:D
小題3:B
小題4:A
小題5:D
小題6:C
小題7:C
小題8:D
小題9:A
小題10:B
小題11:C
小題12:B
小題13:D
小題14:A
小題15:B
小題16:C
小題17:A
小題18:C
小題19:D
小題20:B

試題分析：文章講述了一個信仰伊斯蘭教的女孩，起初，戴頭巾時，作者擔(dān)心學(xué)校的孩子會捉弄她。結(jié)果正相反，大多數(shù)孩子都很尊敬作者，作者也交到了很多朋友。每個人都是不一樣的，這正是美國的包容之“美”。
小題1:考查短語辨析。A相信，信任；B堅持；C實施；D強烈要求，奮爭。根據(jù)第一段最后“So I believe in wearing the hijab.”可知，作者相信宗教和言論自由，故選A。
小題2:考查形容詞辨析。A依靠的；B自由的，免費的；C敏感的；D不同的。根據(jù)“to stand up for who and what you are”可知，作者堅持認為，每個人應(yīng)該做真實的自己，故選D。
小題3:考查名詞辨析。A信號；B跡象，符號，手勢，標(biāo)牌；C提示；D原因，事業(yè)。keeping my head covered is a    of maturity裹頭巾是成熟的征兆，故選B。
小題4:考查名詞辨析。A宗教；B國家；C父母；D地位，身份。根據(jù)“Allah’s will”可知，裹頭巾是對作者信仰的伊斯蘭教和阿拉意志的尊敬，故選A。
小題5:考查介詞短語。A總之；B大體上；C確切地說；D說實話。I also like to wear it to be different.說實話，我也喜歡把頭巾扎出不同的風(fēng)格，故選D。
小題6:考查名詞辨析。A公主；B女主角；C個人；D成年人。根據(jù)“not just part of the crowd.”可知，作者想做自己，不想成為和別人一樣的人，故選C。
小題7:考查名詞辨析。A表揚；B懲罰；C反應(yīng)；D反射，反映，深思。But when I first wore it, I was also afraid of the     that I’d get at school.當(dāng)?shù)谝淮未黝^巾時，作者也擔(dān)心學(xué)校學(xué)生的反應(yīng)，故選C。
小題8:考查動詞辨析。A希望；B期望；C意識到；D決定。I    on my own that sixth grade was...作者獨自決定六年級是......，故選D。
小題9:考查名詞辨析。A時間；B機會；C情況，案例；D機會，場合。sixth grade was the     I should start wearing the hijab六年級是開始戴頭巾的時候，故選A。
小題10:考查形容詞辨析。A失望的；B害怕的；C熱情的；D生氣的。I was     about what the kids would say or even do to me.作者害怕孩子們會對她做出怎樣的評論或做什么事情，故選B。
小題11:考查副詞辨析。A仍然，然而；B已經(jīng)；C甚至；D曾經(jīng)。or     be scared of me或者甚至害怕我，這里表示更深層次的擔(dān)心，故選C。
小題12:考查動詞短語。A炫耀；B做完，停靠；C撿起，車接，學(xué)會；D張貼，舉起，進行，住宿。and     my headscarf害怕作者的同時，會把作者的頭巾扯掉，故選B。
小題13:考查名詞辨析。A拒絕；B忽視；C意識；D接受。Kids at that age usually like to be all the same, and there’s little or no    of differences.那個年紀(jì)的孩子喜歡求同，不接受一點的與眾不同，故選D。
小題14:考查形容詞辨析。A消極的；B積極的；C嚴重的，認真的；D奇怪的。I put all those      thoughts behind my back作者把這些消極的想法拋到腦后，根據(jù)上一段可知，作者擔(dān)心的都是一些不好的情況，故選A。
小題15:考查副詞辨析。A經(jīng)常；B在里面；C只有；D在外面。I was holding my breath a little, but     I was also proud to be a Muslim,作者屏住呼吸，但內(nèi)心里還是為穆斯林感到驕傲，故選B。
小題16:考查形容詞辨析。A關(guān)心的；B特別的，挑剔的；C錯誤的；D確信的。I was      about everything I thought the kids would say or even do to me.作者之前擔(dān)心同學(xué)會捉弄她的想法完全是錯誤的，故選C。
小題17:考查副詞辨析。A尊敬地；B謹慎地；C懷疑地；D批評地。ask me questions —     — about the hijab and why I wore it.大多數(shù)孩子都會尊敬地問作者一些問題，故選A。
小題18:考查并列連詞。A和；B所以；C但是；D或者。I did hear some kids were making fun of me,       there was one girl確實有一些孩子在捉弄作者，但是一個陌生的女孩除外，故選C。
小題19:考查介詞短語。A就......而言；B在......前面；C掌管；D支持。根據(jù)I made a lot of new friends that year,可知，這個女孩子很支持作者，她們成了好朋友，故選D。
小題20:考查名詞辨析。A重要性；B美；C價值；D能量，權(quán)力。根據(jù)標(biāo)題“America’s Beauty Is in Its Diversity”可知，這就是美國之美，故選B。
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小題1:
A．physicalB．travelingC．socialD．housing
小題2:
A．scientificB．finalC．previousD．thorough
小題3:
A．chanceB．challengeC．successD．error
小題4:
A．wrongB．easyC．fastD．a(chǎn)head
小題5:
A．leavingB．visitingC．knowingD．a(chǎn)ppreciating
小題6:
A．AlthoughB．SinceC．UnlessD．Once
小題7:
A．strangeB．necessaryC．obviousD．important
小題8:
A．sameB．rightC．generalD．opposite
小題9:
A．looked atB．waited forC．got offD．ran into
小題10:
A．driverB．friendC．strangerD．gentleman
小題11:
A．EspeciallyB．SurprisinglyC．ProbablyD．Normally
小題12:
A．nervousB．excitedC．OKD．dangerous
小題13:
A．ideaB．motivationC．excuseD．situation
小題14:
A．a(chǎn)ppointmentB．a(chǎn)partmentC．directionD．station
小題15:
A．a(chǎn)fraidB．gratefulC．certainD．disappointed
小題16:
A．ThusB．ThenC．PerhapsD．Surely
小題17:
A．staringB．laughingC．wavingD．shouting
小題18:
A．liftB．suggestionC．bikeD．guidebook
小題19:
A．resultsB．newsC．kindnessD．a(chǎn)ppearance
小題20:
A．powerB．faithC．touchD．support

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

If you want to see climate change, head north and keep going until you run out of globe. That is easier said than done. The Arctic (北極) is home to few people and covered in ice much of the year. But those who make their way to the icy seas of the Arctic Ocean will see a part of the planet that is warming and changing faster than anywhere else.
In September, scientists announced at the National Snow and Ice Data (數(shù)據(jù)) Center that Arctic summer sea ice had fallen to its second lowest level since 1979, and probably long before that. The Arctic has lost an area of ice greater than the area of all U.S. states east of the Mississippi River. And what ice remains appears to be getting thinner and weaker.
Nick Toberg and Till Wagner are polar ice scientists who are doing sea ice fieldwork. “There is plenty of data to suggest that the ice is becoming thinner as well as smaller in area,” they say.
The changes happening in the Arctic are a warning for the entire world .  As polar expert Walt
Meier puts it, “What happens in the Arctic doesn’t stay in the Arctic.”
Some scientists worry that Arctic sea ice may be going from a downward spiral (螺旋線) to a “death spiral”, one from which there is no escape. As more ice melts (融化), more dark open water appears. The darkness absorbs (吸收) more heat, which speeds up the pace of melting.
Until recently, many scientists thought it might take until the end of the century for the North Pole to become completely ice free during the summer. Now some believe it could happen by 2030 or even earlier. “The melting is happening faster in the real world than it has in the models,” says Nick Toberg.
小題1:The purpose of the first paragraph is to tell readers __________.
A．it’s difficult to arrive at the Arctic
B．it is too cold for people to live in the Arctic
C．what caused the climate change in the Arctic
D．we can see the most obvious climate change in the Arctic
小題2:From the second paragraph we can learn Arctic summer sea ice __________.
A．is still decreasing
B．began reducing in 1979
C．fell to its lowest level in September
D．is equal to the Mississippi River
小題3:What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．The changes don’t affect the Arctic at all.
B．The changes will only happen in the Arctic.
C．The changes happening in the Arctic will stop.
D．The changes will also affect other parts of the world.
小題4:Nick Toberg may agree that __________.
A．the ice in the North Pole will stop melting
B．the ice in the North Pole is melting faster than expected
C．the ice in the North Pole will melt before 2030 or even earlier
D．the ice in the North Pole will not disappear until the end of the century

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