分析 本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,主要介紹了一款革新式的貼心路燈雨傘的發(fā)明.這款路燈既能照明,又能擋雨,讓人們?cè)谙掠晏鞗](méi)帶雨衣或雨傘的時(shí)候也不必害怕被淋濕.它是一種安裝在路邊電線桿上類似雨傘的裝置,當(dāng)天開始下雨的時(shí)候,傳感器向電驅(qū)動(dòng)發(fā)送信號(hào),從而能緩緩地展開雨傘,而當(dāng)這個(gè)360度的全方位傳感器發(fā)現(xiàn)傘下沒(méi)有路人避雨時(shí),便會(huì)在3分鐘之后緩緩關(guān)閉.
解答 66.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段中"That's why he created lampbrella"及"But designer Mikhail Belvacv doesn't think that forgetting to check the weather forecast before heading out should result in you getting wet"可知,設(shè)計(jì)"lampbrella"的目的是讓忘記帶傘的人不遭雨淋.故選C.
67.A 推理判斷題.根據(jù)第二段中的"The designer says he come up with the idea after watching people get wet on streets in Russia"及"once,I was driving on a central Saint Petersburg street ad saw the street lamps lighting up people trying to hide from the rain.I thought it would be appropriate to have a canopy(傘蓬)built into a street lamp."具體的描述可知,主要講述的"Mikhail Belyaev"的發(fā)明是受一次經(jīng)歷的啟發(fā),即設(shè)計(jì)lampbrella的靈感來(lái)源.故選A.
68.B 細(xì)節(jié)歸納題.根據(jù)文章第三段中"It has a built-in electric motor which can open or close the umbrella on demand.Sensors(傳感器)then ensure that the umbrella offers pedestrians shelter whenever it starts raining."可知,先是發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)的運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),然后發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)打開傘,即"motor"控制"canopy",而"motor"的運(yùn)動(dòng)是受"sensors"的控制,三者的排列關(guān)系是sensors→motor→canopy.故選B.
69.D 主旨大意題.根據(jù)第五段中的關(guān)鍵信息"so as not to cause harm to the pedestrians…to protect from possible lightning strike和it would only be a danger for the tallest of pedestrians"可知,第五段主要描述了這種傘的安全性,故選D.
70.C 推理判斷題.根據(jù)最后一段中的第一句"While there are no plans to take the Lampbrella into production…"可知,還沒(méi)有計(jì)劃要把雨水感應(yīng)式路燈傘投入生產(chǎn),故B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;文中未提及選項(xiàng)A"發(fā)明者將自己開辦公司來(lái)推廣他的產(chǎn)品"以及選項(xiàng)D"燈傘將在莫斯科舉行展覽".文中提到雖然沒(méi)計(jì)劃投入生產(chǎn),但設(shè)計(jì)者把它介紹給了一個(gè)莫斯科的部門,而且他認(rèn)為他的發(fā)明可以安裝在行人多而無(wú)遮擋的燈柱上,可知,設(shè)計(jì)者對(duì)自己的發(fā)明充滿信心,故選C.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 解答細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí),一個(gè)常用的方法就是運(yùn)用定位法,即根據(jù)題干和選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞從原文中找到相關(guān)的句子,與選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行比較從而確定答案;推理判斷題既要求學(xué)生透過(guò)文章表面文字信息推測(cè)文章隱含意思,又要求學(xué)生對(duì)作者的態(tài)度、意圖及文章細(xì)節(jié)的發(fā)展作正確的推理判斷,力求從作者的角度去考慮,不要固守自己的看法或觀點(diǎn).
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