I asked her _____ have to study before I could go to university.

A.how long would I                        B.how soon would I

C.how long I would                        D.how soon I would

 

【答案】

C

【解析】

試題分析:句意:我問(wèn)她在我能夠去上大學(xué)之前我還要學(xué)習(xí)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述句的語(yǔ)序,同時(shí)how long意為“多久、多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”,主要是對(duì)一段時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問(wèn),答語(yǔ)通常是(for)three days/weeks/months等時(shí)間段,它可用于各種時(shí)態(tài)。而how soon意為“還要多久”,是對(duì)從某個(gè)基本時(shí)間到將來(lái)某動(dòng)作結(jié)束或某動(dòng)作發(fā)生這段時(shí)間提問(wèn),常用在一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的句子中,其答語(yǔ)通常是“in + 一段時(shí)間”。

考點(diǎn):賓語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)序

點(diǎn)評(píng):賓語(yǔ)從句是高考英語(yǔ)?嫉恼Z(yǔ)法點(diǎn),除了要注意賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序外,還要注意時(shí)態(tài)的問(wèn)題,主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞如果是現(xiàn)在時(shí)或?qū)?lái)時(shí),賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)可以是任何所需要的時(shí)態(tài);主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞若是過(guò)去時(shí),賓語(yǔ)從句也要用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)中的某一種。比如:一般過(guò)去時(shí),過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí),過(guò)去完成時(shí)。但是在表達(dá)宇宙中的客觀真理時(shí),要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。

 

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