11.該文中共有十處錯誤,每句中最多有兩處,錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改.增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞.刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.注意:1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2、只允許修改十處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分.
I have a good friend whom name is Rose.Last month,she lent one of my favorite book.Yesterday I asked her to return the book back to me.To my surprising,she said she had already given the book to me.I search my desk and school bag,but I didn't find one.I became very angry about her and shouted at her,she left the classroom with tears in her eyes.However,when I came home last night.I was surprised to find my book lie under my pillow.Now I regret quarrelling with her.I am afraid I will lose friend.What should I do?

分析 本文是一篇記敘文,時態(tài)為過去時.講述了作者與朋友Rose之間的誤會.作者現(xiàn)在很苦惱,不知道該怎么做.

解答 I have a good friend whom name is Rose.Last month,she lent one of my favorite book.Yesterday I asked her to return the book back to me.To my surprising,she said she had already given the book to me.I search my desk and school bag,but I didn't find one.I became very angry about her and shouted at her,she left the classroom with tears in her eyes.However,when I came home last night.I was surprised to find my book lie under my pillow.Now I regret quarrelling with her.I am afraid I will lose∧friend.What should I do?
詳解:
1.whom 改為whose     考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞.whom name is Rose是定語從句,修飾前面的 friend.句意:我有一個名字叫Rose的好朋友.whom作賓語,whose作定語,意思是:…的,在這里關(guān)系詞應(yīng)該在從句中做定語,故whom改為whose.
2.lent改為borrowed   考查動詞的用法.句意:她向我借了一本我最喜歡的書,lent 借出,borrow借到,根據(jù)語境可知是borrowed.
3.book改為books   考查名詞復(fù)數(shù).one of 后面的名詞一定是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,意思是:許多中的一個.
4.去掉back   考查動詞的用法.return的意思是:歸還.不用再加back,所以去掉back.
5.surprising改為surprise  考查固定搭配.to one's surprise 是固定搭配,意思是:令人驚奇的是.
6.search改為searched    考查動詞的時態(tài)一致性.全文都是一般過去時,這里也應(yīng)該保持一致,用過去式.
7.one改為it   考查代詞.one泛指一個,it指前面出現(xiàn)的book.  句意:我沒有找到那本書.
8.a(chǎn)bout改為with  考查介詞.be angry with sb.意思是:生某人的氣,句意:我很生她的氣.
9.lie改為lying    考查非謂語動詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語.find …doing,發(fā)現(xiàn)…正在做某事.句意:我發(fā)現(xiàn)那本書正在我的枕頭底下.
10.friend前加a或my或this   考查名詞.friend是可數(shù)名詞,前面應(yīng)該用冠詞或代詞修飾.

點(diǎn)評 短文改錯要注意聯(lián)系上下文和時態(tài)的變化,做題時應(yīng)以句子為單位,同時兼顧改錯的原則.這個原則就是不能改變原意,不能輕易去掉動詞、名詞等實(shí)詞,去掉的通常是固定搭配結(jié)構(gòu)中多余的部分.同樣,增加的詞也是固定搭配中缺少的部分或者是定語從句中的先行詞或介詞.短文改錯中名詞的錯誤多是可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞的混用;形容詞的錯誤一般是比較級和最高級的混用;副詞的錯誤一般來說是該用副詞的地方用成了形容詞.

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