The view over a valley of a tiny village with thatched (草蓋的) roof cottages around a church, a drive through a narrow village street lined with thatched cottages painted pink or white, the sight over the rolling hills of a pretty collection of thatched farm buildings―these are still common sights in parts of England. Most people will agree that the thatched roof is an essential part of the attraction of the English countryside.
Thatching is in fact the oldest of all the building crafts（工藝）practised in the British Isles. Although thatch has always been used for cottage and farm buildings, it was once used for castles and churches, too.　　
Thatching is a solitary（獨(dú)自的）craft, which often runs in families. The craft of thatching as it is practised toady has changed very little since the Middle Ages. Over 800 full-time thatchers are employed in England and Wales today, keeping and renewing the old roofs as well as thatching newer houses. Many property owners choose thatch not only for its beauty but because they know it will keep them cool in summer and warm in winter.
In fact, if we look at developing countries, over half the world lives under thatch, but they all do it in different ways. People in developing countries are often unwilling to go back to traditional materials and would prefer modern buildings. However, they may lack the money to allow them to get the necessary materials. Their temporary mud huts with thatched roofs of wild grasses often only last six months. Thatch which has been done the British way lasts from twenty to sixty years, and is an effective defiance against the heat.
小題1:Which of the following remains a special feature of the English countryside?
A．Narrow streets lined with pink or white houses.B．Rolling hills with pretty farm buildings.
C．Cottages with thatched roofs.D．Churches with cottages around them.
小題2:What do we know about thatching as a craft?
A．It is a collective activity.
B．It is practised on farms all over England.
C．It is quite different from what it used to be.
D．It is in most cases handed down among family members.
小題3:Thatched houses are still preferred because of _________.
A．their style and comfortB．their durability
C．their easy maintenance D．their cheap and ready-made materials
小題4:People in developing countries also live under thatch because ________.
A．thatched cottages are a big tourist attraction
B．thatched roof houses are the cheapest
C．thatch is an effective defense against the heat
D．they like thatched houses better than other buildings

小題1:C
小題2:D
小題3:A
小題4:B

試題分析：本文介紹英國鄉(xiāng)村的魅力中最重要的一部分茅草頂?shù)姆孔�，和它的制作是由單個的家庭來制作的，帶茅草頂?shù)姆课菀廊皇艿角嗖A的原因。
小題1:辨認(rèn)事實(shí)題。本題詢問下面的哪一項保留著英國鄉(xiāng)村的獨(dú)一無二的特征。由第1段最后一句“Most people will agree that the thatched roof i an essential part of the attraction of the English countryside．大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為茅草頂是英國鄉(xiāng)村的魅力中最重要的一部分”，我們可以得知，C為正確答案。
小題1:事實(shí)推理題。本題詢問關(guān)于制作茅草頂這一門藝術(shù)，我們可以了解什么。由第3段第1句“Thatching is a solitary craft，which often runs in families．茅草頂制作是一門獨(dú)自的藝術(shù)，通常由單個的家庭來制作�！笨梢酝茢喑鯠為正確答案。
小題1:事實(shí)推理題。本題詢問帶茅草頂?shù)姆课菀廊皇艿角嗖A是因?yàn)開_____。由第3段最后一句“Many property owner choose thatch not only for its beauty but because they know it will keep them cool in summer and warm in winter．許多業(yè)主選擇茅草頂不僅因?yàn)樗利惗乙驗(yàn)樗麄冎浪鼤顾麄兌臎��！蔽覀兛梢缘弥狝為正確答案。
小題1:事實(shí)推理題。本題詢問發(fā)展中國家的人民也住在茅草頂下是因?yàn)開_____。第4段第2和第3句提到，發(fā)展中國家的人民更喜歡現(xiàn)代的建筑物，但他們沒有錢來進(jìn)口必要的原料，因此我們可以推斷B為正確答案。
點(diǎn)評：本文內(nèi)容較為簡單，要求考生在審題的時候準(zhǔn)確定位考查內(nèi)容，根據(jù)題目要求進(jìn)行篩選和選擇。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

“Slow City” — a recently launched project focused on preserving the traditional quality of life enjoyed in some of Italy’s smaller cities and towns. The project was born from the idea of the “Slow Food” movement — started in Italy in the 1980s — which promotes leisurely eating and the growing of local, healthy products to fight against the American fast-food style.
“The American urban model has invaded our cities, making Italian towns look the same. We want to stop this kind of globalization,” says Paolo Saturnini, an Italian mayor.
The “Slow City” project plans to emphasize the rich, cultural, culinary(廚房的) and artistic local traditions of each community.
Walking areas will be enlarged and squares and parks will be made greener with more plants. Car alarms and other noise that disturbs the peace will be banned, and ugly TV aerials(天線), advertising posters, and signs will be taken down.
City councils will also insist on the use of recycling and renewable energy sources, and will also introduce ecological transport systems. Parking will be made stress-free by creating more public parking areas, and easily accessible walkways and bike lanes will cross the city. But in the “Slow City” way, all improvements will probably come about slowly.
Thirty-two Italian city councils, which joined the “Slow City” program, have decided to take further steps in this direction by increasing the numbers of traditional family-style eating establishments, reducing noise pollution, and concentrating on making their towns friendlier for people to live in.
Organic local produce will be promoted in all restaurants and genetically modified foods(轉(zhuǎn)基因食品) will be banned. “We can’t stop large, fast-food chains from coming here, but we hope that people who come to our towns will not want to eat exactly the same hamburger they can eat in Melbourne, London or Paris, but want something genuine and different,” said Saturnini.
小題1:According to the passage, the “Slow City” project aims at _____.
A．preventing Italy from being affected by America
B．beautifying the environment of small Italian cities and towns
C．calling on Italians to enjoy stress-free life
D．protecting the traditional Italian lifestyle
小題2:From Paragraphs 4-5, we can infer that ______.
A．cars in “Slow City” will have to go slowly
B．people can park their cars free of charge in “Slow City”
C．“Slow City” will take on an environmentally friendly look
D．a(chǎn)dvertising in “Slow City” will be banned
小題3:Further measures will be included in the “Slow City” program EXCEPT _____.
A．cutting down noise pollution
B．stop genetically modified foods
C．getting more towns involved in the project
D．building more family-style restaurants
小題4:In Saturnini’s opinion, when traveling in “Slow Cities”, visitors_____.
A．a(chǎn)ren’t provided with fast food
B．will see few fast-food chains
C．can enjoy themselves like in London
D．can enjoy real Italian-style healthy food

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Saying “thank you” is probably the first thing most of us learn to do in a foreign language. After all, we’re brought up to be polite, and it is important to make a good impression upon other people — especially across national divides.
So, what exactly are you supposed to say when “thank you” is only the 20th most popular way to express gratitude? According to a recent survey, 19 other ways of expressing appreciation finished ahead of “thank you” in a poll of 3,000 people.
Pollsters(民測調(diào)查員) found almost half of those asked preferred the more informal “cheers”, while others liked to use such expressions as “ta”, “great” and “nice one”.
So, just what is the appropriate form of words to express your thanks?
Fortunately, the clue is in the language itself. “Cheers”, despite its popularity, is considered an informal way to say thank you — and this is a definite clue as to when you can best use it.
For instance, when going for a drink with friends, a smile and a “cheers” by way of thanks is not only appropriate to the situation, it is also culturally accurate.
“Ta”, originated from the Danish word “tak”, was the second-most popular expression of thanks, and is also commonly used in informal situations, along with phrases such as “nice one”, and “brilliant”. Interestingly, one word that didn’t make it into the top 20 was “thanks”, Thank you is shorter, more informal cousin.
“Thanks” can be useful, as it is able to bridge the divide between the formality of “thank you” and the downright relaxed “cheers”.
Certain words can double as an expression of thanks as well as delight. Again, the words themselves offer the clue as to when best to use them.
For example, words like “awesome”, “brilliant” and “you star” featured highly in the new poll and they can hint at both your pleasure at someone’s action, as well as serving to express your thanks. If you are on the receiving end of a “new” thank you, you can respond with a simple “no problem”, or “sure”.
Of course, in certain circumstances, a simple wave, nod or smile may be appropriate. For instance, if a car driver slows down to let you cross the road, simply raising your hand in acknowledgement is enough to show that you appreciate the driver’s consideration.
Sometimes, formality is necessary, and “thank you” is still the best choice in such situations. But students should not worry about when exactly to use certain expressions.
Many people in Western countries are worried that good manners are in decline. People are tired of seeing their acts of kindness and service pass without comment. So don’t think your “thank you” is clumsy or awkwardly formal. The chances are, if you said “thank you”, you made someone’s day. You star.
小題1:We can tell from the results of the poll that __________.
A．people are unconcerned about politeness nowadays.
B．“thank you” remains the best expression of gratitude.
C．there is a variety of expressions of appreciation.
D．there are more formal expressions than informal ones.
小題2:According to the passage, which is an appropriate response to “awesome” or “brilliant”?
A．Thanks.B．Sure. C．Nice one.D．Cheers. .
小題3:In the last paragraph the author encourages people to          .
A．show their gratitude to others.B．behave themselves well.
C．continue their acts of kindness.D．stop worrying about bad manners.
小題4:Which of the following can serve as the best title of this passage?
A．How to Appear More Polite .B．Ways to Show Gratitude.
C．Never hesitate to Say “Thank You”.D．Good Manners in Decline!

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Shopping is not as simple as you may think! There are all sorts of tricks at play each time we reach out for that particular brand(品牌) of product on the shelf.
Colouring, for example, varies according to what the producers are trying to sell. Health foods are packaged(包裝) in greens, yellows or browns because we think of these as healthy colours. Ice cream packets are often blue and expensive goods, like chocolates, are gold or silver.
When some kind of pain killer was brought out recently, researchers found that the colours turned the customers off because they made the product look weak and ineffective. Eventually, it came on the market in a dark blue and white package—blue because we think of it as safe, and white as calm.
The size of a product can attract a shopper. But quite often a bottle doesn’t contain as much as it appears to.
It is believed that the better-known companies spend, on average, 70 percent of the total cost of the product itself on packaging!
The most successful producers know that it’s not enough to have a good product. The founder of Pears soap, who for 25 years has used pretty little girls to promote (推銷) their goods, came to the conclusion: “Any fool can make soap, but it takes a genius(天才) to sell it.”
小題1:Which of the following may trick a shopper into buying a product according to the text?
A．The cost of its package.B．The price of the product.
C．The colour of its package.D．The brand name of the product.
小題2:The underlined part “the colours turned the customers off” (in Para.3) means that the colours _________.
A．a(chǎn)ttracted the customers strongly
B．caused the customers to lose interest
C．tricked the customers into shopping
D．had weak effects on the customers
小題3:Which of the following is the key to the success in product sales?
A．The way to promote goods.
B．The discovery of a genius.
C．The team to produce a good product.
D．The brand name used by successful producers.
小題4:According to the passage, we know that _________.
A．making soap is so easy that any fool in the world can make it.
B．greens, yellows or silver are considered to be healthy colours.
C．25 years ago, the founder of Pears soap was a pretty girl herself.
D．the size of a product can have an effect on the shoppers.
小題5:Which of the following would be the best title for this text?
A．Choice of Good Products
B．Disadvantages of Products
C．Effect of Packaging on Shopping
D．Brand Names and Shopping Tricks

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Pingyao, in the center of Shanxi Province, is a famous historic cultural city of China and a world cultural heritage (遺產(chǎn)) site. It’s 90 kilometers south of Taiyuan on the Fen River.
People lived in Pingyao during the New Stone Age. Its long period as a county government seat has left Pingyao with lots of historic buildings and sites, with a 2,700-year history. Ninety-nine of them are under government protection, including Zhengguo Temple, Shuanglin Temple and Pingyao Ancient City.
During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, businessmen organized commercial (商業(yè)的) groups that did business nationwide. Shanxi Province had some of the most important ones and Pingyao was their center. In 1823, a store, known as Rishengchang (Sunrise Prosperity), traded in bank checks rather than in silver or gold coins. It was the beginning of modern Chinese banking. Branch (分支) banks were soon set up in major cities in China and other parts of Asia, leading to great development in Pingyao. Its lacquer ware (漆器) became well known.
In Pingyao Ancient City are many traditional houses and commercial buildings, 3,797 of which are protected and more than 400 of which are in good condition. Not only do the houses in Pingyao show Shanxi’s history and culture, but this large number is valuable for studying its history, customs, ancient buildings and art. Most of these houses are still used as homes and shops of local people.
In 1997, Ancient Pingyao City was listed in World Heritage List as “World Culture Heritage Site”.
小題1:What does the underlined word “them” (in Paragraph 2) refer to?
A．Historic buildings and sites.
B．The three temples.
C．The county government seats.
D．The 2,700-year history.
小題2:Which of the following about Pingyao is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A．Its location.B．Its tourism.
C．Its business.D．Its history.
小題3:During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Pingyao was a leading center in _____.
A．a(chǎn)gricultureB．raising cattle
C．commercial tradeD．making gold coins
小題4:If you want to know about the history of banking in China, which of the following places should you visit?
A．Sunrise Prosperity.B．Zhengguo Temple.
C．A lacquer ware store.D．A commercial house.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

As is known to all, colors appear in every language to express people’s feeling and thoughts．Then, what is the situation in American English?
Red is a hot color．Americans may say they are red hot about something unfair．They are red hot when they are very angry about something．The small hot-tasting peppers found in many Mexican foods are called red hot for their color and their fiery taste．Fast loud music is popular with many people．They may say the music is red hot, especially the kind called Dixieland Jazz．
Pink is a lighter kind of red．People sometimes say they are in the pink when they are in good health．The expression was first used in America at the beginning of the twentieth century．It comes from the fact that many babies are born with nice pink skin that shows that they are in good health．
The color black is often used in expressions．People describe a day on which everything goes wrong as a black day．People or things on a blacklist are connected with things illegal now．But at one time, some businesses refused to employ people who were on a blacklist for belonging to unpopular organizations．
The color green is natural for trees and grass．But it is an unnatural color for humans．A person who has a sick feeling in his stomach may say he feels a little green．A passenger on a boat who is feeling very sick from high waves may look very green．
Sometimes a person may be upset because he does not have something as nice as a friend has．That person may say he is green with envy．Some people are green with envy because a friend has more dollars or greenbacks．Dollars are called greenbacks because green is the color of the back side of the paper money．
小題1:Americans use “red hot” to describe the following EXCEPT _______．
A．something unfair
B．small hot-tasting peppers
C．the person who is very angry
D．popular music like Dixieland Jazz
小題2:People use “in the pink” to express they are in good health because _______．
A．the expression has a very long history
B．the color pink makes people feel happy
C．people think the color pink is gentler than red
D．healthy babies are born with nice pink skin
小題3:When we say someone feels a little green, it means he/she _______．
A．enjoys himself in boatingB．is hit by a high wave
C．has a stomachacheD．likes trees and grass
小題4:In the writer’s eyes, what is related to a black day?
A．Being sent a beautiful gift．
B．Passing a very difficult test．
C．Failing in an important interview．
D．Being invited to an exciting party．

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Recently, a professor of philosophy in the U. S. has written a book called Money and the Meaning of Life. He has discovered that how we   41  money in our day-to-day life has more meaning than we usually think. One of the exercises he asked his students to do is to   42  every penny they spend for a week.   43  they spend their money, they can see what they really   44  in life.
He says our relation with others often becomes clearly   45  when money enters the picture. You might have   46  with somebody and you think that you are very good friends. But you will   47  him only when you ask him to lend you some money. If he does, it brings   48  to the friendship that seems stronger than ever before. Or it can suddenly  49 the friendship if he doesn’t.
Since money is so important to us, we consider those who possess a lot of it   50  very important. The author interviewed some millionaires for   51 . Question: What is  52  thing you have discovered about being rich, because you are a self-made man? Answer: What makes me surprised most is how people give me  53 . I am nothing. I don’t know much. All I   54  money
People just   55  making more and more money, but what is it   56 ? How much do I need for a given purpose in my life? In his book, the professor uncovered an important need in modern society: to bring back   57  that money is an instrument   58  the end．  59  plays an important role in the material world, but expecting money to give happiness may be  60   the meaning of life.
小題1:
A．get throughB．deal withC．give away D．look after
小題2:
A．keep a record ofB．run out ofC．keep up with D．use up
小題3:
A．In this wayB．By this meansC．By the wayD．From the way
小題4:
A．insist B．value C．dreamD．offer
小題5:
A．doubtfulB．uncertainC．definiteD．distrustful
小題6:
A．poor relationB．a(chǎn) quarrelC．wordsD．wonderful friendship
小題7:
A．knowB．recognizeC．respectD．a(chǎn)dmire
小題8:
A．everythingB．nothingC．a(chǎn)nythingD．something
小題9:
A．strengthenB．weakenC．threaten D．protect
小題10:
A．isB．to beC．beingD．is to be
小題11:
A．his familyB．his friendsC．much moneyD．his book
小題12:
A．the most surprisingB．the less surprising
C．the most surprised D．a(chǎn) most surprising
小題13:
A．so less respectB．so much respect
C．so much moneyD．so much envy
小題14:
A．have isB．a(chǎn)m hasC．have butD．a(chǎn)m to be
小題15:
A．pay no attention toB．make no sense of
C．have an idea ofD．lose consciousness of
小題16:
A．a(chǎn)gainstB．byC．beyondD．for
小題17:
A．the designB．the idea C．the planD．the argument
小題18:
A．rather thanB．more thanC．other thanD．less than
小題19:
A．SpiritB．FriendshipC．MoneyD．Character
小題20:
A．missingB．gettingC．receiving D．understanding

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

You can see lots of kangaroos (袋鼠) in Australia, and not only in zoos but also outside the cities and towns. You can see them everywhere. Kangaroos are very popular in Australia. They have very strong legs, so they are very good at jumping. Their tails （尾巴） are very strong, too, so when they want to have a rest, they rest on their tails. Kangaroos are also good at looking after their babies. Mother kangaroos keep their babies safe in their pockets.
小題1:There are many kangaroos _____.
A．from Australia B．in AmericaC．in AustraliaD．from America
小題2: Where can we see kangaroos in Australia?
A．in citiesB．in townsC．in parksD．everywhere
小題3:Why are kangaroos very good at jumping?
A．because they are very healthy
B．because they have strong tails
C．because they have strong legs
D．because they have big pockets
小題4:How do kangaroos rest when they want to rest?
A．on their legsB．on their handsC．on their tailsD．on their back
小題5:What are kangaroos good at doing?
A．they are good at looking after their babies
B．they are good at jumping
C．they are good at resting on their tails
D．A, B and C

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

A student is learning to speak British English. He wonders (想知道): Can I communicate with Americans? Can they understand me? Learners of English often ask: What are the differences between British and American English? How important are these differences?
Certainly! there are some differences between British and American English. ‘There are a few differences in grammar. For example, speakers of British English say “in hospital” and “Have you a pen?” Americans say “in the hospital!” and “Do you have a pen?”. Pronunciation is sometimes different. Americans usually sound theirs in words like “bird” and “hurt”. Speakers of British English do not sound theirs in these words. There are differences between British and American English in spelling and vocabulary. For example, “colour” and “honour” are British, “color” and honor” are American.
These differences in grammar, pronunciation, spelling and vocabulary are not important, however. For the most part, British and American English are the same language.
小題1:According to this passage, a student who is learning to speak American English might be afraid that_______.
A．British people cannot understand him
B．American people cannot understand him
C．the grammar is too hard for him
D．the spelling is too hard for him
小題2:American English and British English are different in ________.
A．spellingB．pronunciationC．grammarD．a(chǎn)ll of the above
小題3:What is not mentioned (提及) in the passage?
A．Whether there are differences between British English and American English.
B．Whether British English and American English are one language or two.
C．How the differences between British English and American English came about.
D．How important the differences are.
小題4:Most ________ say “Do you have a watch?”
A．British peopleB．AmericansC．childrenD．teachers
小題5:According to this passage, British people and Americans have _________ difficulty in understanding each other.
A．littleB．muchC．someD．great

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